Title: Solving a rate problem
1Solving a rate problem
2Solving a rate problemIf gas is 66 cents
per L, what is this in dollars per gallon?
3If gas is 66 cents per L, what is this in dollars
per gallon?In this problem we have two units
cents and gallons
4If gas is 66 cents per L, what is this in dollars
per gallon?We have to be able to turn the
words 66 cents per liter into a term we can use
in a calculation.
66centsper liter
5Now we can begin our calculationWe first write
what we are givenWe will be changing both
given units, cents and liters, in this problem
6We will now change one unit at a time to the
desired unit.
7We will now change one unit at a time to the
desired unit.Remember, we always multiply
8We will now change one unit at a time to the
desired unit. It does not matter which one we
start with so we will start with liters.
9We will now change one unit at a time to the
desired unit. We start by writing liters on
the top of the next term.
10We will now change one unit at a time to the
desired unit.
We start by writing liters on the top of the
next term.
11We will now change one unit at a time to the
desired unit.
On the bottom we will place the units we want
to replace for liters, qt.
12Now we put quarts on the bottom
13We put 1.08 in front of qt since 1l 1.08 qt.
14We have now converted liters into quarts.
15Now we will convert quarts into gallons
16We put qt on the top of the 3rd term
Now we will convert quarts into gallons
17Then we put gal on the bottom
Now we will convert quarts into gallons
18Now we are ready to put numbers in front of the
units
Now we will convert quarts into gallons
19Now we are ready to put numbers in front of the
units
20Now we are ready to put numbers in front of the
units
Since we know that 1 gal 4 qt. , those are the
numbers we place in front of those units
21We are half way done. We have converted one of
the units, liters, into gallons.
22We are half way done. We have converted one of
the Units, liters, into gallons.
Now we will change cents into dollars
23On the bottom of the 4th term we put the units
cents
24On the bottom of the 4th term we put the units
cents
Cents on the bottom of the 4th term will factor
out with cents on the top of the first term.
25Dollars are the unit that we want to factor in.
26Dollars are the unit that we want to factor in.
So dollars go on top of the 4th term.
27Now we need to put numbers in front of the
units of the 4th term.
28Now we need to put numbers in front of the
units of the 4th term.
We know that 1 dollar 100 cents. So those are
the appropriate numbers.
29When we factor the units we are left with
dollars/gallon
30When we factor the units we are left with
dollars/gallon
Those are the units we want.
31When we factor the units we are left with
dollars/gallon
Those are the units we want.
Now we can do the math
32When we do the math,
33When we do the math,
everything on the bottom gets divided,
34When we do the math,
everything on the bottom gets divided,
and everything on top gets multiplied
35When we do the math,
into our calculator, we put 66 / 1.08 x 4 / 100
36Our fewest number of significant digits is 2 from
66cents, so we have only 2 digits in our
answer 2.4
into our calculator, we put 66 / 1.08 x 4 / 100
37Another way of showing our answer would be
38Another way of showing our answer would be
This would be the same as saying 2.4 dollars per
gallon.
39If gas is 66 cents per L, what is this in dollars
per gallon?