????(??1

1
????(??18)
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???? ??? ??????
2
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3
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???,???????,????,??????????????????,???????????,??
????,???,??????????????,??????,??,?????,?????????,
???????????????????????????,???????????????,?????,
?????????????
4
??,???????,????????????????????,??????????
???,????????????? 2012???????????(????
????)????????????????????????,???????????????2379
???????7???,650?8??????
5
??,??????????? ?????????????7???,???
??(8?)?????????????????????????????????????
????????????????,????????????????????????????????,
????????????????????
6
?????????????????????,???????????????????
???? ???????????????????????????????,?
??????????,???????????????????,??????????
7
????
8
?????????????????????????????????????
?????????????????????????????????????????????????
??????????????????,???????????????????
9
???? 1)?????????(?)
2)??????8???(?) 3)???????7???(?)
????????????????,? ???????????(?) 4)????
??????,????,??????
?????,??????,????? ????????
10
????
1????? 2?????
3?????
11
1?????
??????????
12
?????
13
????1 ?????????? ??????????, ??????
??
?????
??
14
disable adj.
unable adj.
enable (v.)
??
??
??
able adj
disability (n.)
ability (n.)
??
???????
??
capability (n.)
??
capable adj.
15
?????
stand out ?? grow up ?? pass by ?? break out
??
outstanding adj. ??? grown-up n. ??? passer-by
n. ??? outbreak n. ??
16
??????????????????????????,???????????????
?????????????????,?????????????????????????????
?????????????????
17
(2011 ????D ?69 ?) Her books are the
autobiography she never wrote.  Her role as
First Lady, in the end, was overshadowed by her
performance as an editor. However, few knew that
she had achieved so much.
69.The underlined sentence in the last paragraph
probably means ___ . A. Jacquelines
ended up as an editor rather than as First Lady
B. Jacquelines life as First Lady was more
colorful than as an editor C. Jacquelines was
more successful as an editor than as First Lady
D. Jacquelines role as First Lady was more
brilliant than as an editor
18
?????,????? overshadow???,?????7?8?????????,
???????????,??,???????????????????? shadow (n.)
??,?? (v.) ??,?? over-
?? overshadow (v.) ?????
Her role as First Lady, in the end, was
overshadowed by her performance as an editor. 
?????? ??????????????,????????????????
19
69.The underlined sentence in the last paragraph
probably means that___ . A.
Jacquelines ended up as an editor rather than as
First Lady B. Jacquelines life as First
Lady was more colorful than as an editor C.
Jacqueline was more successful as an editor than
as First Lady D. Jacquelines role as First
Lady was more brilliant than as an editor
??C
20
??(2011??II)A ) The walls that were
once ugly with graffiti(??)are now covered with
beautiful pictures of historical heroes and
modern art, thanks to the Mural Arts Program
(MAP). Its work makes schools and public places
attractive, and its citizens very proud. The
program began as part of Philadelphias
Anti-Graffiti Network. Jane Golden is the MAPs
artistic director. When people ask me what ow
program is about, she says, I answer them with
one word hope. Each year, the MAP offers youth
art programs and workshops. Some one-time
graffiti writers even help paint MAP murals.

21
42. What is the Mural Arts Program in
Philadelphia aimed at?A. Helping the young
find jobs.B. Protecting the neighborhood.C.
Fighting against graffiti.D. Attracting more
visitors.
?????,???????Anti-Graffiti??,?????,anti-
?????, ??
22
???? 2 ????????? ??????????????,??????????
???????,????????????????????????????,?????????????
?????,????????????
23
?near, silence ? near (prep.)
?? ??,(2012???????? C?) Conductor Alan
Gilbert was nearing the end of Mahler's Ninth
Symphony(???) when the interruption began.
????,??????? near (vt.) ??
?????????????????????????,????????????
24
? silence(n.) ?? in silence ???,???
(2012???????? C?) But the audience and
performers stood by in astonished silence as
Gilbert asked the offender(???)to silence the
phone, only to hear it continue. ?????silence n.
?? ????????silence vt. ??? silence the phone
??????
25
??(2012??????????)
There were eight children, all probably under 12.
You could 38 they weren't rich. Their clothes
weren't expensive but clean. The children were
well-behaved, standing in line behind their
parents and excitedly talking about what they
would see that night. One could 41
they had never been to the circus before. The
mother was holding her husband's hand while the
father was smiling in pride ,
38. A. tell B. agree C. believe D. suppose 41.
A. sense B. expect C. doubt D. recognize
26
??????????tell? sense ????,????????????????
?????????????????,??? ?????,??????????
27
38?????tell, ????????????,???,????????
?,??,????????,????A ?
You could 38 they weren't rich. Their clothes
weren't expensive but clean. 38. A. tell B.
agree C. believe D. suppose
28
41?????sense,????????????(??)????????(??)??
??,??????????????,??33?????????
The children were well-behaved, standing in
line behind their parents and excitedly talking
about what they would see that night. One
could 41 they had never been to the circus
before.
41. A. sense B. expect C. doubt D.
recognize
???????????????????????,?????????????????
29

• ??????,????????,
• ??????? ,????,?????
• ?????,?????????????
• ???????????????????
• ?????,???,???
• ??7????????????,?? ??3??????
• 2. ????????,?????15-20????????????

30
?????????????,? cover, make, above,
through, against, etc. ????????? work
out, bring about, get on/along, come
about, etc. 3. ??2012??????15?????????????
31
2012????15????????? 1.balance n
vt. ??,???,??,???
vi. ??,???? 2. base n vt. ?? 3. bleed
v. (bled, bled) ?? 4. criminal n
adj. ???,???,??? 5. fit v. (fit, fit ?
fitted , fitted) 6. great a
(???adv.???) 7. guide n vt. ??,??,? ...
?? vi. ?? 8. heat n v. (?)??,(?)?? 9. tick
n v. ????,???? 10. sweat n vt. (?)??,
??,???,??? vi.
????,??,??

32
11. try n v n. ??,?? 12. share n v n.
(????????????????? ?) ?????? 13.
delight n v ??? 14. slip n v. ????
slipped, slipped, slipping, slips
??,??,??,?? 15.split v. (split, split)
 ??,???????,??, ??,??,??

33
????3 ?????????? ??????????????????????????
????????????????????????????????????????? ? ?1
ordinary, common, normal, average, ?2 usual,
always, often, frequent ?3 special, especial,
particular, peculiar
34
?????,????????,??????,??????????????? ?I
came specially to see your family, especially
to see your grandpa.
???????????,?????????
35
????? ????
36
????1 ????????? Creativity is a kind of
basic quality and thats what it takes to do
anything well. ?????????,???????????
37
????????????????????,?
imagination determination honesty patience perseve
rance
persistence cooperation optimism self-respect self
-confidence
38
???????????????,????????????????
Self-confidence
Imagination
Determination
Self-respect
Perseverance
Optimism
Cooperation
Honesty
________ is a kind of basic quality and
thats what it takes to do anything well.
??????????,???????????
?????????,???????????
?????????,???????????
?????????,???????????
??????????????,????? ??????
?????????,???????????
?????????,???????????
?????????,???????????
39
????2 ???? ??????,???????????????????,???
?????????????? ??
a fun atmosphere ??????? a positive balance
between A and B ?A?B??????????? a platform for sb
????????? more job opportunities for
sb. ????????????
create
40
Its advantages far outweigh its disadvantages.
????
???????????????????
(4)Generally speaking,
(1)To conclude /In conclusion,
its advantages far outweigh its disadvantages.

its advantages far outweigh its disadvantages.

its advantages far outweigh its disadvantages.

(2) Clearly,
(3) In a word,
its advantages far outweigh its disadvantages.

????????
???????
????,?????
????,????
41
?????,????????????
In general, All in all, For my part, In my
opinion/In my view, As far as Im concerned, To
sum up/ In summary, To be brief/In brief, etc.
Clearly, Apparently, Definitely, Obviously,
Briefly, Admittedly, Unexpectedly, Personally,
Surprisingly, Undoubtedly,
42
????3 ??????????? Interest is the
mother of success.
??????? Its widely accepted that
??????? There is no doubt that
???????? I want to stress the point that
??????? What I want to stress is that
_____interest is the mother of success.
??????? It is clear/ apparent / obvious that
It is definite that It is certain that .
??????? It is clear/ apparent / obvious that
It is definite that It is certain that .
??????? My opinion is that My view is that
My viewpoint is that
??????? There is no question that I want to
stress that
43
2?????
44

• ????
• ?
• 1) ??????
• practice, fun, progress, information,
  advice
• 2) ????????
• clothing, jewellary, furniture
• 3) ????????
• people(??),police, cattle

45
4) ? ?????????
?????? amuse, surprise, excite, delight,
amaze, please, astonish, confuse, relax, shock
, relieve, annoy,
shock, satisfy, puzzle, embarrass, frighten,
terrify, horrify, scare, ease, determine,
interest
46
?surprise?? (1) surprise v. ------ surprise n.
????????????????
A. -ment A. -ment A. -ment B. ?????? B. ??????
v. n. n. v. n.
1.amuse -ment -ment 1.surprise
2.excite -ment -ment 2.delight
3.amaze -ment -ment 3.shock
4.astonish -ment -ment 4.puzzle
5.embarrass 5.embarrass -ment 5.interest
6.scare
7.ease
47
C. tion, -sion C. tion, -sion C. tion, -sion C. tion, -sion D. ?? D. ??
v. v. n. n. v. n.
1.relax relaxation relaxation relaxation 1.relieve relief
2.satisfy 2.satisfy -faction -faction 2.annoy annoyance
3.determine 3.determine 3.determine -nation 3.please pleasure
4.confuse 4.confuse confusion confusion 4.terrify terror
5.horrify horror
6.frighten fright
48
(2) sth. surprise sb. ??????? sb.
be surprised at sth.????????? sth. be
surprising ??????
(3) a surprising boy ????????? a surprised
boy ?????????
(4) ?????????, to ones surprise, ??
(???????) What surprised sb. (most) was
that-?? (???????) Surprisingly,??
(???????)
49
5) ????,??????????????? run out (vi.)---run
out of (vt.) ?? break in (vi.)--- break
into (vt.) ??
6) ??????????,???????? give out (vi.) ??
(vt.) ?? work out (vi.) ??,??(?)??
(vt.) ???,??
50
B. ????????????????
C. ??????????????? ????????????,???????
???,?????????????,????,??????????????
51
???????????????
?????????????????,???????
??
????
????
???????
???????????
52
pollution, radiation, rubbish, waste bare,
severe emit, emission, pour
noise, smoke, dust, PM 2.5, noisy, poison,
poisonous,
explosion, immigrant, population, resident
explode aging, female, mole, rural,
urban age group, birth rate, death rate
? ? ? ?
??
acid rain, carbon dioxide, global warming,
greenhouse effect
53
appeal to, advocate, influence, pollute,
preserve, prevent, protect,
recycle, reserve, result, stop, threaten
atmosphere, balance, conservation, ecology,
energy, fuel, protection, rainforest,
resource alternative, effective,
solar solar energy
? ? ? ? ? ? ?
?? ? ?
answer for, come about, lead to, take action,
take measures/steps
54
phenomenon, responsibility, shortage, threat
environmental, responsible in turn, have an
effect on, spare no efforts to do
crisis, consequence, affect, effect, effort,
available, accessible, environment,
environment-friendly
? ?
55
?????????? 1. ?????????????,??????????????????
,????????
available ?????????? resource
?????????? recycle ??????????? threaten????
??????? cry ????????? spicy?????????
?word??????,?????
????,????
?????????????????????????????
56
2. ?????????????,???????????,???????? ???????????
?????
????
??p.189, ???????????

• ??????????????
• b_______ not covered with leaves without
  plants or trees
• 2. e_______ not harming the environment
• 3. r_______ of, in or suggesting the countryside
• 4. t_______ the possibility of trouble, danger or
  disaster
• 5.a_______ the mixture of gases that surrounds
  the earth

?. ?????????? 1.??______________ 2.??_____________
_ 3.???____________ 4. ????__________ 5.???______
______ 6.???________ 7.????__________ 8.?????___
_____ 9.????_________ 10.????________
57
????
??p.192, ???????????
?????(2010????) ??????,??????????,????????????
???? WATER FOR LIFE????????????????,????????,???
???????
58
Practice Guide 1
I.?????????????????? 1.????(phrase)
2.??(n.) 3. ??? (adj.)
4.??(v.) 5.??(n.)
6.????(v)
59
Practice Guide 2
II.???????????,??????,??????? 1.??????,???????????
????,???????? ?????????????? As we know,
the _____ _____ _____ is becoming increasingly
_________ mainly due to _________ , _________ and
the ever-increasing _________. 2.???,????????????
?????????? _________,I think, is
_____________________________________ 3.??????????
????,???????????????? ?? It's everyone's
_______ to make good use of water, such as
_______. 4.???????????????????,???????????
???????? People around the world should ____
_____ ____ the real situation of water shortage,
_________ and explore potential ones
_________. global water shortage responsibility
be aware of scientifically
60
Complete the passage.
Practice Guide 3
Ladies and gentlemen, Good morning. Im Li Hua
from Fujian, China. Its my great honor to be
here to say something about global water shortage
and ways of dealing with it. As we know, the
global water shortage is becoming increasing
severe mainly due to global warming,
environmental pollution and the ever-increasing
population. Therefore, its a high time we did
something about it. Firstly, an effective way, I
think, is to reserve water in a scientific way
for future use. Secondly, new methods need to be
developed to use the existing water resources,
for example, turning sea water into fresh water.
Thirdly, we must stop water pollution by law.
Last but not least, its everyone responsibility
to make good use of water, such as recycling and
saving water in our daily life. In conclusion,
people around the world should be aware of the
real situaiton of water shortage, protect the
present water resources and explore potential
ones scientifically. Thats all. Thank you.
61
3?????

• ??????????
• B.????????????

62
A. ??????(??????Hermann Ebbinghaus,1850-1909),???
? ??????????,?????????,??????????????????,???,???
????
63
??????????????
???? ????








??????
100
20????
58.2
1????
44.2
8-9????
35.8
33.7
1???
2???
27.8
6???
25.4
1????
21.1
64
??????
???? ????
????(an hour)
??(an hour)
?? 75
?????(an hour)
??(1/3 hour)
??(1/3 hour)
??(1/3 hour)
?? 100
??????1 ??????,???1 ??,??????? ?1
???????20 ??(??????????????? ???)???????
65
??????(????????????)
1. ?????????5???? 2. ?????????30???? 3.
?????????12???? 4. ?????????1??? 5.
?????????2??? 6. ?????????4??? 7.
?????????7???8. ?????????15???
66
?????????????????? ??,??????,??,??????? ???
?????????????,??? ???????????????????? ?????????,?
????????? ???????
67
????????????????,?????????,??? ????????????
?,????????????????,?? ???????????,????????????????

????
??10M
1 ?
2 ?
3 ?
4 ?
5 ?
6 ?
7 ?
8 ?
?? ?
?? ?
?? ?
?? ?
?? ?
?? ?
?? ?
?? ?
??????2.5??????????????????????
68
B. ??????????????,?????????????????,?????
69
(2011????10???A?) She had been shopping
with her Mom in Wal-Mart. She must have been 6
years old, this beautiful brown haired, freckle
faced image of innocence. Outside, it was pouring
so heavily. We all stood there just inside
the door of the Wal-Mart. We waited, some
patiently, others annoyed because nature
messed up their hurried day. I got lost in the
sound and sight of the heavens washing away the
dirt and dust of the world. Her voice was
so sweet as it broke the hypnotic trance(??? ?)
we were all caught in. "Mom, let's run
through the rain," she said. No, honey.
Well wait until it slows down a bit, Mom
replied. This young child waited about
another minute and repeated "Mom, let's run
through the rain." "We'll get soaked if we
do," Mom said.
70
"No, we won't, Morn. That's not what you
said this morning," the young girl said as she
tore at her Mom's arm. This morning? When
did I say we could run through the rain and not
get wet?" "Don't you remember? When you
were talking to Daddy about his cancer, you
said, If God can get us through this, he can
get us through anything!" The entire crowd
stopped dead silent. I dare say you couldn't
hear anything but the rain. We all stood
silently. No one came or left in the next few
minutes. Mom paused and thought for a moment
about what she would say.
71
Now some would laugh it off and scold her for
being silly. Some might even ignore what was
said. But this was a moment of affirmation in a
young child's lifetime when innocent trust can be
developed so that it will bloom into faith.
Honey, you are absolutely right. Let's run
through the rain. If get wet well, maybe we just
need washing, Mom said. Then off they ran.
We all stood watching, smiling and laughing as
they rushed past the cars and they held their
shopping bags over their heads just in case. They
got soaked. But they were followed by a few who
screamed and laughed like children all tile way
to their cars. And yes, I did. I ran. I got wet.
I needed washing. You may lose your material
possessions, your money and even your health, but
no one can ever take away your precious memories.
So don't forget to make time and take the
opportunities to make memories.
72
????
She had been shopping with her Mom in
Wal-Mart. She must have been 6 years old, this
beautiful brown haired, freckle faced image of
innocence. Outside, it was pouring so heavily.

????
??????????6???,????????,???????????????
73
??????
We all stood there just inside the door of
the Wal-Mart. We waited, some patiently, others
annoyed because nature messed up their hurried
day. I got lost in the sound and sight of
the heavens washing away the dirt and dust of the
world.
??????,?????,?????????????????????????????????
??????????
74
The entire crowd stopped dead silent. I dare
say you couldn't hear anything but the rain.
dead adv. ??
?????
??????????,????,????????
75
?????,?????
But this was a moment of affirmation in a young
child's lifetime when innocent trust can be
developed so that it will bloom into faith.
?????????????????????????,????????????????????
?
76
??????
You may lose your material possessions, your
money and even your health, but no one can ever
take away your precious memories. So don't forget
to make time and take the opportunities to make
memories.
????????????????,??????,??????,???????????????
??,???????,?????????????????!
77
????
78
??????? A. ????????,???? B.
????????????????????????,???????????,????????????
????? C. ?????????,?????????????????,??????????,?
?????
79
???
????????????????? ???,??????????????? ?,????
??????? ??????????,?????? ?????,????????
????? ????????,?????????? ???????,??????????
??????????????? ????????????????? ???,
????????
80
??
?????????????,??? ??????
81
??