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Title: ????


1
?????????
  • ???????

2
??????????
  • ??????????????????????????????????????????????
  • ?????????????????????????????????
  • ???????????????????????????????????????????????
  • ???????????????????

3
???????? 1882-1960
  • 1882??????????????????????
  • 4??????????(???)???
  • 18??????????????
  • 19?????
  • 20???????????????????
  • 22????????????
  • 24??????(?????)?????????
  • 27???????????????????????

4
  • 32????????????????????????????????????????????????
    ????
  • 36??????????????????????
  • 37???????????????????
  • 38????????????39??????????????????????????????????
    ?????
  • 41????????????????
  • 42?(1924) ??????????????????????????????
  • 43????????????????????????????????????????????

5
???????????
  • 1921??????????
  • ????????????????????????????????????????????????
    ?????
  • ?????????
  • ??????????????????????????

6
??????????????????
  • 44?(1926)????????????????????????????????????????
    ??
  • ??????
  • ??????????????
  • ????????????
  • ?????????????????

7
????-??????
  • E.Sharp??????
  • ???????????
  • 1938??????????????
  • ????????
  • ?????????
  • 1940?????????????????(??????)
  • ????????

8
??
  • ?.???????
  • 1)???????????????
  • A.????(??A)??????????????????????????????????????
    ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
    ????????????????
  • M.????(??M)?????????????????????????????
  • 2)?????????????
  • A?????????????????????????????
  • M?????????????????

9
  • 3)???????
  • A????????????????????????????????????????????????
    ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
    ???????????????????????????
  • M3???????????????????????????????????????????????
    ??????????????????????????????????????
  • 4)????????????
  • A3-6?????????????????????????????????(????????)
  • M??????????????????3?????????????????????????????
    ???????????

10
  • 5)????????
  • A????????????????????????????????????????????????
    ?????????
  • M???????????????????????????????????????????
  • 6)????
  • A?????????????????
  • M??????????????
  • 7)??
  • A????????????????????
  • M?????????????????????????

11
??????????????
  • 1934? ???????(9??)
  • ????????(-1941)
  • 1935? ???????(1940)
  • ????????SV(1940)
  • ????????????????????(1939)
  • 1945? ??????????(1953)
  • sv ?????????????????????

12
???????1934(1935)?????????
  • ????????
  • ?????
  • ????internal object
  • 57?(1939)???????????????????????????
  • 58???????????????????????????
  • 59?????????????
  • 1941? ???????-???????????

13
?????(????)
  • ???????????????????
  • ?????????????
  • ?????

?????1924
14
????????
  • ??????????????????????????????????????????????
  • ??????????
  • ??????????
  • ?????????????
  • ?????????
  • ???????????????????????????????????????????

15
??????J 1891-1951
  • 1981?4?10?????????????????
  • ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
    ????????????????????????
  • ???????????????(1920?)????????????????
  • 1924?????????????????????????????????1926???????
  • 1928???????????????????????
  • 1930????1934????????????
  • ????-????????????????????????????????

16
?????????H 1910-1986
  • 1910?7?2? ????????????????????????
  • 1934? ???????????????1935????????????????????????
  • 1937-42? ????????????????????
  • 1942- ????????????
  • 1945? ????????????
  • 1947? ?????
  • 1947??????????????????????
  • 1965????????
  • 1964???????????????????????
  • ?????????????????????
  • 1987??????????????

17
???????????
  • ??????????????????
  • ????
  • ????? ????????
  • ?????
  • ???
  • ????????????
  • ???????

18
????????????
  • ????????????????????????
  • ?????????????????
  • Heimann????(1950)
  • ????
  • 1.?????????????????
  • 2.?????????????
  • 3.????????????????
  • 4.???????????????????????????????????????????

Paula Heimann
19
????WR 1897-1979
  • 1897?9?8? ????8???????????3?????8????????????????
    ???
  • ???????????????????????????Cambarai??????????????5
    ???Distinguished Service Order ???????????????????
    ???????????????????
  • 1919????? Oxford ?Queen College
    ????????????(??)????????????H.J.Paton
    ???????????????Bishop Stortford
    College???????????????????????????????????????????
    ??????????????????

20
  • ?????????????1923?London? University College
    Hospital???????????1929???????
  • ?????????????????????????Wilfred
    Trotter(Instincts of the Herd in Peace and War
    ???)??????????
  • ???????????????1932???????????

21
  • 36-51?(1933-)??????????????(45-6?????)?1934-35?
    ????????????????1937-39?????????????????????????
    ??????????1940???45?????????Northfield Military
    Hospital??????????????????????????????????????????
    ??????????????? ?????????Executive Committee
    ???????
  • 43?(1940) ????????????????1943??????????Parthenop
    e??????????????Betty ????????J.Rickman
    ?????????????.Klein ?????????????????????

22
??????
  • ???????????????????????????????????????????????
  • ??????????????????????????????????????????????
  • ? ???????????????????group mentality
  • ??????????????--- ????(??)????work group
  • ??cooperation
  • ?????basic assumption--- protomental"???????valen
    cy
  • 1)???????baD-???????????????
  • 2)??-???????baF-?????????????
  • 3)????????baP---?????????????
  • ????????????????????????

23
  • 48-56? ????????????????????????51?
    ??????????????????????????
  • 54?(1951)????Tavistock ????????Institute of Human
    Relations??????Francesca??????????????????????????
    ??Julian???????Nichola ?????????
  • 59-65?(1956-62) London??????????Director????1962??
    ?65???????????????????68???70?????????????????????
    ??????????

24
?????(1) ???
  • Imaginary Twin"(1950) ???????????????????????????
    ??????????????????????????
  • Note on the theory of the schizophrenic"(1954)
  • ????????????????
  • 1)????????????
  • 2)splitting ???????-???????????????
  • 3)splits????????????????????????

25
?????(2) splitting ?Contain
  • Language and the schizophrenic"(1955)
  • Development of schizophrenic thought"(1956)
  • ????1)???2)?????????????????????????????????proj
    ective identification ??????????
  • ???1)???????????????????2)????????3)????????????
    ????4)???????????????????
  • contain?????????
  • ????????Klein???

26
?????(3)????????????????
  • Differentiation "(1957)
  • ??????----- ???????
  • ???????----????
  • ?????????????????????bizzare object?
  • On Arrogance" On Hallucination"(1958) Attack
    on Linking"(1960)
  • ???????????????????????????????????

27
????????????
  • 1) ????????????function????
  • 2) ??????????????????????????(?????)??????linking
    ???????
  • 3) ??????????????????????????????????????????????
    ??????
  • 4) ???????????????????????-????????
  • 5) ????????????????????????????????????

28
  • 6) ?????????????????????????
  • 7) ?????????????thoughts?????????????????????????
    ????????????
  • 8) ?????????????????????????????
  • 9) ????????????????????????????

29
??????
  • 1943? (with Rickman) Intra-group tension in
    therapy. (in EG)
  • 1946? The leaderless group project. Bulletin of
    the Menninger Clinic 1077-81
  • 1948? Psychiatry in a time of crisis.
    Br.j.Med.Pcychol. 2181-9
  • 1952? Group dynamicsa review. (in EG)s
  • 1961?Experieces in Groups LondonTavistock
  • Experience"(LE) LondonTavistock
  • 1963?Elements of Psycho-Analysis"(EP)
    LondonHeinemann
  • 1965?Transformation"(TR) LondonHeinemann
  • 1966? Catastrophic change. UNPUBLISHED.
  • 1967? Notes on memory and desire. Psycho-Analytic
    Forum 2272-3,279-80
  • - Second thought LondonHeinemann
  • 1970?Attention and interpretation"(AI)
    LondonTavistock
  • 1974?Bion's Brazilian Lectures 1" Rio de
    JaneiroImago Editora Ltda.
  • 1975?Bion's Brazilian Lectures 2" Rio de
    JaneiroImago Editora Ltda.
  • - A Memoir of the FutureBook1The Dream"
    BrazilImago Editora.
  • 1977?A Memoir of the FutureBook2The Past
    Presented" BrazilImago Editora.
  • - Seven Servents(LE,EP,TR,AI) New YorkJoan
    Aronson.
  • - Emotional disturbance. (in TP,CS)
  • - On a quatation from Freud. (in TP,CS)

30
????????????
  • A theory of thinking" Learning from
    Experience"(1962)
  • ??(function ??) ???factor
  • ????????????????????????????????
  • ?????????????alfa-betize ??????
  • --afunction????????????????--????????????????????
    ???a????????

31
  • --ß????????????????????????????(Kant)?
  • ß?????????????
  • ??thought ???????????????????????????????????????
    ???
  • ?????????????????????
  • ???????????????????????????

32
?????1??????
  • ???preconception- ???realization
  • ????????????????(????????)????(??????????)?????
    ?????????????????????????????????????ß?????????
  • ?nothing ???????????????????????????????????
    ?????????????????(??)?????????????container????

33
?????2?????
  • ? ??reverie ???????????--????????????????????????
    ????????????????????????????????????ß??????????
  • ? ??conception????????????????????????????????
    ???????????????????????????????????????
  • --?? container-??contained(??) ????
  • ????????happy couple???????????
  • --??-?????????????????????????(Ps-D)

34
??????????
I Keep six honest serving-men
(They taught me all I knew) Their
names are What and Where and When And
How and Why and Who. I send them over
land and sea, I send them east and
west But after they have worked for
me, I give them all a rest.
Rudyard Kipling Elephants
Child Just So Verse
  • ????????????????????????
  • ??????????????????????????????
  • Catastrophic Change"(1966) ???????(??)???
  • 1)???commensal---?????????????????
  • 2)???symbiotic---???????????????
  • 3)???parasitic---???-K???????????????????
  • Attention and interpretation"(1970)
  • ??????????????
  • ???Seven Servants ?????????(????)??????

35
?????O????????
  • ???????????????????????
  • ?? Faith?????O????????????????????
  • --???????????????????K??????????O?????????????????
    ??????????????
  • --??????????????????????????????
  • --????????????????????????????????????????????

36
  • --????????????????????????????????????
  • --????????????????????????????????????????????????
    ????
  • --????????????????????????????????????????????????
    ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
    ????????????????????????????????????????????????

37
  • --???????????????????????
  • --????????????????????????????????????????????????
    ????

1979 Bion
38
??????
  • ?????????
  • ?????????
  • ?????????
  • ?????????
  • ????????
  • ??????????????????
  • ????????
  • ?????????
  • ???? negative capacity
  • ????? language of achievement

39
  • ??????? ?/? PS?D
  • K-link noK K L H L H Tolerance
  • ?????
  • ???????
  • ???????????
  • ??????????????
  • ???????
  • ?????
  • ????????????
  • ????????
  • ????
  • Becoming O
  • ??
  • ??????

40
??????
  • 1966??Los Angeles ????????????????????????????????
    ?????????Los Angeles ?????????12??????????????????
    ?????????????????????????????????????????????1979?
    ????????????????????????????????11?8??????????????
    ???

41
???????
  • Freud ????????????
  • ???????????
  • Klein ????????????????????
  • Bion K?????????
  • ????????????

1978 Bion
42
????E 1902-1983
  • 1902?7?4? ????????????????????????????????????????
    ???????????????
  • ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
    ??????????????????????
  • ??????????????????1934???????????????????????????
    ??????

43
  • 1936? ????????????????????????????????????????????
    ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
    ???????????????????1942-5??????????????
  • ?????????????????????????????????????????????????
    ??????????????????????????????????????
  • 1948??????????????????????????????????????????????
    ????

44
?????????? ? ????? second skin ? ??????
adhersive identification???????

Esther Bick
45
?????B 1917-
  • ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
    ??????????
  • 1962??????????????????????????????
  • ????????70????????????????
  • 1970??????????????????????????????????????????????
  • 1989????????????

46
  • ?????????????????
  • ?????????????????????????????
  • ?????????????????
  • ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
    ???????????????????????????????
  • ??????? Psychic equilibrium
  • ?????????????????
  • ???????????
  • ??????? difficult to reach???

47
Betty Joseph
??????????????????????????????????????????????????
?????????????????????????????????
48
??????R 1932-
  • 1932? 6?3????????????????????????18???????????????
    ?????????????(???????)????
  • ????UCL????56?????????57??????????????????????????
    ???????
  • 1969-71?????????????1970???????????Wedeles????????
    ??
  • 1974? ????????????10?????????????????????????????
    ????????????????????????????????????????????????
    ?????76?????????

49
  • 1978? ??????????????????????????
  • 1981? ??????????
  • 1985? ???????????????????????
  • 1989? ?????????????????
  • 1998? ???????
  • ?????????

50
??????????????????????????????????????????????????
????????????????????
?????????????????????????????????????????????
?????
??
??
??
?? ??
??????????????????????
51
??????D 1922-2004
  • 1922??????????????????????????????????????????????
    ????
  • ???????????????????????????????????????????????
    ?????????????????????????????????????
  • ????????????????????????????????????????????????
    ?????????????????
  • 1954????????????????

52
  • ????????????????????????????????????????????????
    ?????????????????????????????????????????????????
    ???????????
  • 60????????????????????????????????????????????????
    ???????????????
  • 1967??????????
  • Psychoanalytic Process
  • ????????????????????

53
1973????????? Sexual State of Mind??????
??????????????????????????????????????????????????
????????????? ???????????????????? 1975????????
Exploration in Autism??? ???????????????????????
???????? 1976?????????????????????????(??????????
????) A Psychoanalytic Model of the
child-in-the-family-in-the-community
???????????????
54
1978???????????????? The Kleinian Development.
??????????????????? 1980??????????????????????
?????????????????????????????????????????? 1985???
????????????????????????? ??? 1984???????????
Studies in Extended Metapsychology
?????????????????????????????
55
?????(????) Dream-life????????????????????????
???????? 1988??????? The Apprehension of
Beauty??????????? 1992????? The
Claustrum?????????????? ???????????????????????
???????????????????????????(????????????)
????????????????????????????????????????
56
??????????????????????????????????????????????????
????????????ex-socailist?????????????????
2004?8?13????
57
????????
  • 1965????????(1966)???????????????????????
    IPA???Psychoanalytic Process(1967)??????
  • ????
  • ????????????????????????????
  • ???
  • ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
    ??????????????

58
??????????????????????????????????????
  • ????? ????????????????????????????????????????????
    ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
    ????????????????
  • ????????massive projective identification
  • ????????intrusive projective identification
  • ??? Pseudo-maturity
  • ????????? adhesive identification
  • ????????????? folie a deux

59
(No Transcript)
60
???????(1967)
  • ????????????????????????????????????????????????
    ?????????????????
  • ???????????????????????????????????????????????
    ????????????????
  • ????????????????cooperation????????????,??????????
    ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
    ??????????????????????????

61
  • 1.????????
  • gathering and deepening of the transference
  • (?????????????????????)
  • ????????????????????????????????????????????????
    ???????????????????????????????????????
  • ???????????prefomed transference???????
  • ????????????????????????????????????????(??)?
  • ???????????????????????????????????????????????
    ?

62
  • ?????????????????
  • ???????????(???)
  • ???????????????????????????
  • ?????????
  • ?????????
  • ?????????
  • ???????
  • ???????????????????
  • ????????????????????
  • ?????????
  • ???????????

63
  • 2. ??????????????(???????????)
  • Geographical confusion and the differentiation of
    self and object(Thetoilet-breast)
  • ????????????????????????????????????????????????
    ??
  • ??????????????????????????????
  • ???????????????????????????????????????????????
    ???????
  • ???????????????????????.

64
  • 3.?????(??????????)
  • zonal confusion(horizontal splitting)
  • ????????????????????????????
  • ??????????????????????
  • ??????????????????????????????????????????????
  • ??????????????????????????
  • ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
    ?? ?????????????//?????????

65
  • 4.?????????????(?????????)
  • The threshould of the depressive
    position(the impassetoward integration)
  • ?????????????????????????????????????????????????
    ??(????3????15????????????????)
  • ???????????????????????????
  • 5.??(????????????)
  • ?????
  • The weaning processintegrationinspired
    interpretation

66
  • ????????1973
  • ?????????????????????????????
  • ???????????
  • ??????????
  • ????terror???persecution???dread?????????????????
    ??????
  • ??????????????
  • ??????????1975 1.??????????
  • 2.?????????
  • 3.??????
  • ?????1984
  • ??????????1986

67
??????1975
  • ????????????????????????????????????????????????
  • ?????? impairment of dimensionality
  • ????? primitive obsessionality
  • ???? dismantling

68
  • ??????????????????????
  • ?????????????????????????
  • ????????????????????????
  • ?????????????????????????????????
  • ?????????????????????????????????????????????????
    ?

69
Apprehension of Beauty 1988
  • ????????????
  • ?????? aesthetic conflict
  • ?????????vs????
  • ??????? aesthetic reciprocity
  • ???????????????
  • ???????????????????????????????

70
?? claustrum 1992
  • ??????????????????????
  • ????????
  • ???????????????????????????????
  • ???????????????????????????????????????????

71
?????
??????
??????
??
??????
??
???????
???????????
72
  • ?????????????????????????????????????????????
  • ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
    ???????????????????????
  • ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
    ??????????????
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