Title: Progress in Drug Therapeutics of Chronic Cardiac Dysfunction
1 ??????????????
- Progress in Drug Therapeutics of Chronic Cardiac
Dysfunction
2??? ????CHF ???????????????????
3 ??????? Cardiac
glyco. Inotropics CO? ??????
???? Vasodilators ????
Diuretics ?-Blocker ??N??? RAAS
? ACE I ARB Ald antagonist
????
4 ??????????
- ?-????
- ??? CHF?
- ??????1???70-80 50
- ?2?? ?20-30 50(? ???????G ?
????)
5-
- ?????(?ARK1)????,???1??????,?????????????
- Â
- Â Â Â Â Â Â ?????
- ?????-????,????
-
- ???????????, ???1???
-
-
6 RAAS
- Ang?????????? ??????
-
- AT1??-???????????
- AT2 ??-???????,??????
- Ang?????? ?N????NA,
- ? Ald????
- (?2)
7 ??? (Aldosterone)
- ????????
- ???????????
- ?? ?????????
- ??????????
- ???N,????N???
-
8 ???? (Cardiac remodeling)
- ?? ??????????????????,????????????,??????????????
???? - ?????????,??????????????????????????
- ?????????????????
9??????????
- ?????(????)
- ??????(??1??)
- Ang?
- ???
- ????
10- 50-80 ?????????
- 80?? ????????????????
- 90???? ?????????????????
- Â
- N-????? ? ????? ? ??????????? ? N-????? ? ?????
- ?????????
- ACEI??-????????????
- ?????????????CHF???????????
11(?)???CHF???????????
- ??????(arginine vasopressin,AVP)
- ??? (natriuretic peptides)
- ?????(ANP)???????
- ?????B????(BNP)???????
- C????(CNP)?????CNS,????????????????
- ?????????????
12- ???(endothelin,ET)ET-1
- ????(cytokines)TNF??IL2?IL6
- ????(apoptosis)CHF???????
- NO?????????
-
13??CHF????????
- 1. ?????1785?????Withering,1841?
- 2. ?????1920??,????
- 50????,??????
- 3. ??????? 20??70???
- 4. ????????? 20 ??70????
- 5.ACE????? ?1980??????
- ????,?????CHF
14 ?? CHF?????????
- ???? ??????????
- ACEI?ARB Renin???
- ?-????? ??????
- ??? ET?????
- ??? ????????
- ????? ???B-????
- ???????? ????
- ????? ??Q10
- TNF????
- ????????????
15??? Commonly Used AgentsACEI
- CONSENSUS??
- (?)ACEI?CHF?????
- ?ACE????
- (?2)
16 ?????? ?? Â ?ACE?? Ang I
?? ACE ACEI
??? Â Ang II
??? AT1 ?? ??? AT1 ?? AT2??
???R Â ???? ?AT1?? ??NO?
??N?? ??????? PGI2??
Ald?? ??? ?? ???,?Ang II
17(?)ACEI ??CHF????????
- ??,? CHF ?????????
- ??????????
- ?????
- ??????
- ???????
18- ???????
- ??????????????????
- 1999????????CHF???
- ?????????,???????,????ACEI?
19(?)?????
- ?CHF?,???????????
- ??????,????????????
- ??????,????,???????
20???????????,????????
- ????(captopril)??6.25mg,??2?,???50mg,??3?
- ????(enalapril)??2.5mg,??2?,???10mg,??2?
- ????(lisinopril)??2.5mg,??2?,???5-20mg?
21Angiotensin ? Receptor Antagonists or Blockers,
ARBs
- 1?????
- Ang?????ACE?????
- ????????????,????
- ????ARBs,??Ang??????Ang????,??CHF????????
222???????
- ?????????ARBs?ACEI???
- ???????ACEI??????
- ??
- 1) ARBs ???????
- 2) AT1???CHF???,?????
- 3)??AT1??,Ang?????????????????AT2??.
- ??ACEI?ARBs???RAAS?????,???????CHF?????,???????
23?-blockers
- 1975?,???????????????CHF?
- 1980??,???????????????????
- 1993?, ACEI metoprolol / sotalol
??????????????????,???????? ????????CHF???,??????
? - 1999?, carvedilol?????(?????1??2??1????????),????C
HF???????65?
24?)??CHF?????
- 1.?CHF??????????
- (1)?HR???????
- (2)????????
- (3)??RAAS ??
- (4)??NA???????
25- 2. ?????1???
- 3. ????????????2??,??NA???
-
- 4. ???????1??,????????????
-
- 5. ??????????????????????????
26?)???????
- 1????????CHF???????????????????????CHF??????CHF?
- 2??????????? ?
- Metoprolol????2??,???????????????5mg/?,2-3????
?????100-150mg/?? - Carvedilol3.125mg/?,2-3???50mg/??
- FDA????CHF??-??????????
27????
- ???? ACEI(? ???)
-
- ??????????,ACEI???CA
- ???? ??? ?????
28(?)????????
- BP?? HR ????????????????
- ?????
- 1.??CHF??????CHF,??N???????????????????????
- 2. ?????????HR lt 60?/??????????????
- 3. NYHA ??????CHF, ?NYHA ????
29??? (Diuretics)
- ?CHF???????,??????CHF????????CHF????
- ??????????????????????????????
-
- ?????CHF???????,?????ACEI ??????????
30??? (Cardiac glycosides)
- (?)????
- ?????????Na/K-ATP?
- ??Ca2??VDC??????Na?????????
- ????????????
- ???????
- ??????????
31(?)??CHF???????
- 1. ????CHF,??ACEI??????-?????????????
- 2. CHF??????????,??????????????
32?????
- (?) ????????
- ????(nitrites),????????,???????????,????????
- ???(hydralazin)?????,??????????,??????????
- ???(prazosin)????(sodium nitroprusside)?????????,?
????????????CHF???
33(?)??????CHF??????
- 1.?????????????????????????ACEI??
- ????????ACE???, ????????????
- ???????????
34- 2. ???????????ACEI ?????????????????????
- ??,?????????????ACEI????????????????????
-
- 3.?????????,?????????????N????????????????????????
??????????? -
35-
- 4. ????????CHF?????????
- ???????,????????????CHF???
36 ?????? (aldosterone antagonists)
- ?1999?????????????????????,?????????????
-
- ????????????????? ??????(??????,????)
- ???????30?
-
37(?) ????
- ???????
- ????????
- ???????CA,????????????????
- ???????????,?????????,??Mg2?K????????????? ?
38(?)????????
- ????
- 1)????ACEI ARBs????????????????
- 2)???????Ang?????????????
-
39(?)????
- ??????????????????CHF,???ACEI???????????????????,?
??????? - 2. ?ACEI????????(???),??????CHF?????????????????
?????????? - 3. ACEI???????,????????CHF???,?????????????????
?????????
40???????
- ????
- cAMP-??
- cAMP-???
- ?? cAMP-????????
41- ??????,
- ???(dopamine)
- ?????(dobutamine)
- ????(xamoterol)
- ????(ibopamine)?
- ?????(PDE)????
- ???(milrinone)
- ???(amrinone)
- ????(enoximone)??
42(?)?????????
- ß????? ???- ??,??AC,cAMP?
-
- PDE ??????PDE ?, ??cAMP??? cAMP ? ?
- cAMP ? ???????Ca2??,?Ca2??
- ??, ????
- ???????????SR ??,??
?????,???? -
43(?)????????
- ?CHF?,???????????????
- ?CHF?,?1 ????,???N??????
- ?CHF?,PDEIII???30-50,??PDE?????????
-
- ?????,???,???????????,????????
- ?????????????,????????CHF?
44?? cAMP-?????????
- ????????????Ca2??,?????
- ????(vesnarinone)?????????/??????
- ???????(pimobendam)????(sulmazole)?????(thiadizin
one)??
45??cAMP-?????????(?)????
- ??????? Ca2??,????
- ??Na/K -ATP?(???)
- ??????????????????(????(vesnarinone)
- ??Ca2?????????(???????(pimobendam)????(sulmazo
le)?????(thiadizinone)?)? -
46(?)??????
- 1?????
- ????????????????????PDE ????????,??????????
- ????????,?????????????
-
47- 2. ????
- ????????C?Ca2????,??????Ca2?????,?????????
- ???????Ca2?? ?
- ??????????????????PDE-??????,????????????
- ???????????????,?????CHF??????????
48 ????????????
- ????????(endothelin antagonists)
- ????ETA???????????(ETA?ETB??)???,????CHF??????
???? - ????ETB??????CO????????????????,?CHF???
49?????????? Neutral endopeptidase inhibitor, NEPI
- NEP
- ?????????????????,???????????
- NEPI????NEP, ??????????,??ANP??,???????????
50?????B-????(Human B-type natriuretic peptide)
- ???????????,????,????????????.
51?????? (metabolic therapy)
- CHF?,??????????,
- ????????????????????
-
- ?????????????????????????????????????
52????Q10(coenzyme Q10)
- ???????????????CHF???????????,????Q10????????
- ????????,????Q10?,????????
- ??????,?????????????,???????????
53??TNF???? (TNF? antagonists)
- ????,TNF?????CHF??,???TNF????????????TNF????TNF
?????????CHF? - ????TNF???????
54??????????????(growth hormone and growth hormone
releasing pepides, GH and GHRP)
- GH???????????????????????
- ??GH???????????,???????
- ???????????GHRP,???????GHRP???????????????????????
?????????????