Title: ?????
1????????????
2????????????????
3????
4?????
5?????
6????????
??? ??
??? (Lipid) ?????? 1.???????? 2.????????? 3.??????????
??? (Aqueous) ?????? 1.????????????? ??? 2.?????????????? ??? 3.?????????? 4.?????????
???(mucin) ?????? 1.???????????? ??? 2.???????????? ??
7??????
8???????
- ????? ?????????????
- ?????????????????????
- ????????,????????????
- ???????,??????? ?
9?????? (1)
- ????
- ????????????,???65??????75??????????
- ???????
- ???????,?????????????????,????,????????????
??????????? - ????????
- ??????????????????,????????"???????
(Sjogren's syndrome)"????????????????
10??????(2)
- ?????????????????????
- ?
- ?????????
- ?????????????????????????,??????????????????
??(?ß-blocker)?????????????????
11??????(3)
- ????????
- ????
- ???A????????,????????????????,???????????????
??
12??????
- ???????
- ??? ??????, ???????????
- ??? ?????? (??????? ???????) ??? ? ?????
???????????? - ????????
- ?????????????????
- ???????
- ??? A????????????????????????????????
- ????????
- ?? ????? ???????????(???????????????)??????????
- ?? ??
- ??
13?????????
??????
????
???? ?????(tear meniscus)?? ???? ??????
??????? ???? ??????? ????cytokines??
- ????
- ???
- ?????
- ????????? ? ?
- ??
- ??????????
- ???????
- ????
- ????
- ????????????
- ?
- ??????
14????????????
- Non-Invasive Tear Break-up Time Test
- ( NIBUT )
- 1. ??????,??2?,???2????????
- 2. ???????
- 3. ?????????????(????????),?????
- NIBUT ??????????????????? (????)?
-
-
- ?????????10????,?????????,?????????????,?????????
15????
16?????? (Schirmer's test )
- ???
- with anesthesia gt 5 mm / 5 mins
- without anesthesia gt 10 mm/ 5 mins
17??????
- ???
- ????????,???????,??????????????????????????,???
???,????????,??????????(????) ? - ???
- ??????????????, ?????????,??????,?????????????????
??,?????
????????
??????
????
18??????(4)
- ????
- ????
- ???
- ?????
- ????
- ??????????? ?????
- ??????
- ?????
-
19???????
- ???????
- ???????,???????????
- ???????????????
- ???????????,??????????????
- ????????????,??????????,????,?????????????
- ???????????????,????????????????
20(No Transcript)
21(??, ????)
(??, ??)
22?????????????,????????????!
23???????
??Duratears(?????) ???????ll (Tears Naturale
ll) ????????? (Tears Naturale
Free) ????????? ??????????(Systane)
24??????
Blink
Allergan????? -Refresh ????-Refresh Tears
25?????????
Systane (???) Tears Naturale II (?? II) Tears
Naturale Free (??????)
26Tears Naturale II (?? II)
27Tears Naturale Free (??????- ?????)
- ????
- Duasorb?
4.0 mg - Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose 2910 3.0 mg
- Dextran 70 1.0 mg
- Sodium Chloride
- Potassium Chloride
- Sodium Borate
- HCl and/or NaOH to adjust pH
- Purified Water add to
1.0 ml
28Tears Naturale Free (??????)
? ????? ? ????
0.8 ml/? 32 ??
29??
??????????????? ????????????? ????????????
Step 1
Step 2
????????????
Step 3
???????????, ????????
30SYSTANE ??????????
Forget Dry Eye.
Remember Systane.
31Glycocalyx (???) ?????
32Systane???????
- ??
- Polyethylene glycol 400 0.4
- (????)
- Propylene glycol 0.3
- (???)
- ? Hydroxypropyl guar 0.18 (HP??? )
- ? Sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium and zinc
- ? Borate
- ? Polyquad 0.001
33- ??? (Guar)
- ?????Cyamopsis tetragonoloba shrub
- ???????????,???????
- ??? (natural polysaccharide),????
- ??????????,????????
- ??????
- ???????tetrahydroxyborate????
- ??(gel)?
34???????
- ??? (Systane) ????
- pH??7.0 (??) ?
- ?????? (pH?? 7.4)?
- ??,Systane??borate
- ?HP Guar ????,??
- ??????
- ????? glycocalyx (? ??) ?
35SYSTANE ????
????
36Systane???????
1400
?? ???? ????????
1200
1000
? ?
800
600
400
200
0
6.9
7
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.5
7.6
7.7
?????
37Systane ??????????????
????????? ?????
38??????????Systane ?? Refresh Tears
Systane
Refresh Tears
1.4
1.2
Day 7-42 p0.0332
1
0.8
FB sensation Frequency (0-5)
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
Day 0
Day 7
Day 14
Day 28
Day 42
39?????????Systane ?? Refresh Tears
3
Systane
Refresh Tears
2.5
Day 7-42 RM ANOVA p0.0572 a trend
2
Dryness Frequency (0-5)
1.5
1
Day 0
Day 7
Day 14
Day 28
Day 42
40????
- Systane (???)
- ?????? HP Guar????????
- ???????????????
- ?????????,???????????
41????
- Systane (???)
- ??????
-
- ??????????????
- ????????,?????
- ??????????(????),????? ?????
- ?????,????????
42????????????????
43?????
- ???,????,???????????
- ????
- ???
?????
- ?????,????????????
- ??????????????
- ??????????,????????????
44?????
- ????????????????
- ???????,????????????
- ?????????????????????(????????)
?????
- ????(????)
- ??????
- ???????????,????????????
?????
- ??30??,??10??
- ??????????
45?????? ??????
46?? ? ??
47?? 1
- ??
- ????????,?????????????
- ???????,??????????,??
- ?????????,???????????
- ???,???????,??????
- ????????1015???????,???????????,????,??????????
?????????????
48?? 2
- ??
- ??,??????????????????
- ???????????????
- ?????????,????????????
- ??? ??????????,???????
- ??????,?????????????
- (??????24?),???????????
- ???
49?? 3
?? ??? ???Polyquad?????????,? ??????????,???????
??? (??????)
50Polyquad?????(????)
51Polyquad?????(????)
52?????? ????