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... Gagne,Briggs,and Wager Model(1992) Smith and Ragan Model(1993) Kemp,Morrison, and Ross Model(1994) R2D2 Model(1995) Reiser and Dick Model(1996) ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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1
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2
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3
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4
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5
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6
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7
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    ,??????,??????????????,??????????,????????????
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8
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9
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10
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11
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12
1.?????
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13
2.??????????????
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14
3.????????
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  • ?????????????,???????????,????????????,???????????
    ?????
  • ????(????????)??????????????,?????????????
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15
4.????????????????
  • ???????
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  • Andrews and Goodson(1980)?30????18???????
  • Richey(1986)???????6?

16
??????
???? Andrews/Goodson Tasks
?????? ?????????,????????????
?????? ??????
??????? ?????,???????????????
??????? ????/????????????
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??/?????? ??????????????????
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17
???????????
  • Instructional Development Institute
    Model(IDI,1973)
  • Air Force Model(1975)
  • Gagne,Briggs,and Wager Model(1992)
  • Smith and Ragan Model(1993)
  • Kemp,Morrison, and Ross Model(1994)
  • R2D2 Model(1995)
  • Reiser and Dick Model(1996)
  • Dick and Carey Model (1996)
  • Seels Glasgow Model(1997)

18
Instructional Development Institute
Model(IDI,1973)
19
Air Force Model(1975)
20
Gagne,Briggs,and Wager Model(1992)
???(system) 1.???????????
???(system) 2.??????????????
???(system) 3.??????????,??????
???(course) 4.?????????
???(course) 5.??????
??(lesson) 6.??????
??(lesson) 7.???????(???)
??(lesson) 8.??????????
??(lesson) 9.??????(performance measures)
???(system) 10.????
???(system) 11.?????
???(system) 12.????,??
???(system) 13.?????
???(system) 14.?????
21
Smith and Ragan Model(1993)
h
22
Kemp,Morrison, and Ross Model(1994)
??
??
?????
????
?????
????
23
R2D2 Model(1995)
?????
??
??
24
Reiser and Dick Model(1996)
25
Dick and Carey Model (1996)
26
Seels Glasgow Model(1997)
27
5???????????????
  • ?????????,?????????
  • ??????????,?????????
  • ??????,????????????????????
  • ???????????,??????????,??????????
  • ??????????,???????,?????evidences of outcomes
  • ????????
  • ??ISD???????,?????????
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