KRISHI VIGYAN KENDRA PANIPAT

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KRISHI VIGYAN KENDRAPANIPAT

• Website

DIRECTORATE OF EXTENSION EDUCATION CCS HAU, HISAR
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KVK Domain at a Glance

• Dominated by rice-wheat cropping system 192
  cropping intensity
• Net sown area 96000 ha with 52 farmers owning
  1-2 ha and 30 farmers owning lt1 ha land
• 2.2 buffaloes/ha and 0.8 million poultry birds
• One tubewell/3.0 ha and one tractor/9 ha
• Milk production is 540 g/head/day
• Over-drafting of groundwater 20-40 m water
  table
• Focus integrated farming system profits
• Resource Conservation to reduce cost

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Thrust Areas

• Diversification - rice-wheat-summer mung,
  rice-mustard-summer mung, rice-mustard-vegetables
• Sustaining RWCS green manuring, residue
  management, Bed planting, IPM and zero tillage.
• Improved profitability autumn sugarcane and
  intercrops
• Subsidiary occupations for employment mushroom,
  bee keeping, vermicompost, food processing
• Organizing clinical camps to improve animal
  health with due emphasis on unoestrous management
  in rural buffaloes.
• Launching Farmers Clubs and SHGs.
• Seed production
• HRD vocational, general and in service
  trainings

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Staff
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Diversification of rice-wheat cropping
system
Treatments Wheat Equ. Yield (Q/ha) Gross returns Rs/ha Cost Rs/ha Net return Rs./ha Cost Benefit ratio.
T1-Rice(HBC-19)-wheat 113.5 78524 35330 43194 2.12 (0.71)
T2-Rice(PB-1)-wheat 121.8 83374 36432 46942 2.29 (0.78)
T3-Rice(PB-1)-Gram 115.2 75365 29915 45450 2.52 (0.66)
T4-Rice(HKR-47)-raya-summer moong 132.1 85331 31015 54316 2.75 (0.88)
T5-Rice(Sharbati)-raya-summer moong 128.0 85134 30094 55040 2.83 (0.87)
Figures in parenthesis indicate stability index
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Varietal Shift in Rice

• Area under rice decreased 2247 ha
• Area under evolved Basmati group increased non
  descriptive varieties
• Public sector varieties replaced by private
  sector in superfine rice
• More hybrids introduced

Diversification within rice-wheat cropping system
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Varietal Shift in Wheat

• Area under wheat increased 1947 ha
• Area under early sown increased from 60 to 80
• Variety PBW 343 increased from 38 to 75
• Variety UP 2338, HD 2329 and WH 542 were replaced
• Stable wheat productivity while decreasing trend
  at state level
• Impact the effect on decreasing wheat
  productivity was non-significant due to
• Replacement of other varieties by PBW 343
• Increased use of fertilizers
• Early sowings including zero-tillage
• Green manuring in rice

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Diversification - Autumn Planted Sugarcane
based Intercropping Systems

• Sugarcane equivalent yield
  with wheat 1346
  q/ha, with raya
  1444 q/ha
  with gram 1356 q/ha
• Increase in area under autumn planting, shift
  from late sowing after wheat
• Area under raya as intercrop increased from 10(
  80/780ha) to 50 (630/1300 ha).
• Area under early varieties increased
• Increase in productivity (5365 to 6416Kg/ha)
• Increase in sugar recovery

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Green Manuring In Basmati Rice
Yield increase 7.5 Net Returns Rs. 1377/ha
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Mushroom Production- A boom for rural youth

• Year Production (Tonnes)
• 2000-01 560
• 2002-03 600
• 2004-05 950
• 2005-06 990
• Trainings 5
• Participants 218
• Adoption () 25.2
• Economic gain 46.8 lacs

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Low Cost Mushroom Production Technology
Farmer Quantity used Quantity used Yield/100q. Yield/100q. Net Profit/100 q of Rice straw (Rs.)
Rice straw Wheat straw Rice straw Wheat straw Net Profit/100 q of Rice straw (Rs.)
Charan Singh 400 100 30 29.5 16,250
Dharam Vir 120 240 29.5 29.33 15,675
Jasmer 200 200 28.5 29.0 14,310
Bijender 160 160 28.33 28.5 14,106
Average Average Average Average Average 15,085
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VERMI-COMPOSTING

• Vermicompost Preparation its use
• Year Unit
• 2000 2
• 2002 6
• 2003 9
• 2004 27
• 2005 48 (200)
• 2006 57
• Commercial Units 2
• Total Trainees 320
• Percent Adoption 18.2

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Accelerated adoption of Zero-Tillage
Additional income Rs. 3067 per ha
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CLINICAL CAMPS CONTINUOUS PROCESSUnoestrous
management in rural buffaloes

• Interventions success rate
• Mineral mixture and deworming 17.6
• Hormone treatment
• PGF2 75.0
• Folligon 90.0
• Gn RH 81.7
• Chorulon 76.6

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Formation of SHGs
Sr. No. Details Contribution interloaning (Rs.) Remarks
1 Jai Thakur BPL, 2002, Ujha 60000 interloaning Linked to PNB, also obtained RF of Rs. 25000 from DRDA, engaged in one cloth shop, stiching and soft toys centre
2 Ravi Das APL, 2002, Ujha 52000 interloaning Obtained Loan of Rs. 30000 from Coop. bank, established one kiryana shop, purchased buffalo.
3 OM Shiv APL, 2004, Budsham 15600 interloaning Yet to open bank account and income generating activities being explored
4 Shubh APL, 2004, Budsham 15600 interloaning Yet to open bank account and income generating activities being explored
5 Laxmi,APL 2004 Dikadala 32000 interloaning Yet to receive the loan and income generating activities being explored
6 Jagriti BPL 2004 Dikadala 11000 interloaning Revolving fund from DRDA received, income generating activities being explored
7 Diyavanti BPL 2004Dikadala 12000 interloaning Revolving fund from DRDA received, income generating activities being explored
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Farm Development
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Seed Production
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Trainings Conducted-
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Other Extension Activities
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Publications
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Front Line Demonstrations on Gram Crop
Market rate of gram -Rs. 2285/qt Plot size- 0.4ha
No. of Farmers- 10
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Front Line Demonstrations on Raya Crop
Market rate of raya -Rs. 1532 /q By
product - Rs. 2500/ha Plot size- 0.4 (1 acre)
ha No. of Farmers- 25 Total area-10 ha
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Front Line Demonstrations on Summer mung
(SML-668)
Selling Price - Rs.3820/q The
figures in parenthesis are the means Plot size-
0.4 ha No. of farmers- 10
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Testing of Wheat varieties (Timely sown)
Replications- 5 DOS- First week of November, 2005
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Management of Plutella Xylostella in Cauliflower
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Management of Blast in Basmati Rice
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Management of Stem Borer in Basmati Rice
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Response of Potash Fertilization
Treatments Yield (q/ha) Rice Wheat Yield (q/ha) Rice Wheat
T1- Control( No K application) 39.5 45.0
T2- K application _at_24 Kg/acre 42.3 (7.00) 48.0 (6.70)
Plot size- 4000 Sq.m. Repl. - 5
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Management of Sheath Blight in Basmati Rice
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Effect of Trichogramma japonicum and T. chilonis
on the development of stem-borer and leaf folder
in Rice
Sr.No. Stem borer infestation () Stem borer infestation () Leaf folder infestation () Leaf folder infestation ()
Sr.No. 50 DAT At Earhead 50 DAT At Earhead
T1Control 1.56 (0-4.4) 7.8 (6.4-8.2) 11.23 (7.7-13.8) NIL
T2(T.japonicum T. chilonis _at_ 1,00,000 per ha. at weekly interval 30 DAT till end Sept. 1.17 (0-2.9) 3.5 (2.4-5.9) 7.36 (4.7-11.4) NIL
D.O.T. 10.07.2006 Variety
CSR-30 Area 5 ha.
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Success story of Sh.Charan Singh s/o Sh.Ram
Mehar Village Jorashi Khalsa Land
6 acres Date of Vocational Training
August,2001
Year Quantity of Compost(q) Total Expenditure (Rs.) Permanent Variable Total Expenditure (Rs.) Permanent Variable Net Returns (Rs.)
2001 360 41000 79100 41900
2002 360 10000 89500 87500
2003 480 24000 103700 112300
2004 480 10000 105900 38660
2005 480 12000 123000 153500
Total 501200 433860

• The permanent articles worth Rs.42000 are still
  usable.
• Benefits
• Assured income and additional employment to the
  family members.
• Use of spent mushroom compost a better form of
  farm yard manure.
• Purchased one acre land amounting Rs. 3.0 lacs,
  present worth Rs.22lacs.

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Feedback

• Green manuring got due popularity in rice-wheat
  cropping system but the seed availability is the
  major constraint in its wider adoption.
• Area under combine harvesting of wheat is
  increasing. But the problem of residue burning is
  decreasing as straw harvest through reaper is
  becoming popular.
• Summer mung, cucurbits and sorghum fodder can be
  accommodated as third crop in raya based cropping
  sequences.
• The procurement procedure for raya should be
  simplified and should be like that of with wheat
  and rice.
• SML-668 is a good variety of mung for summer
  cultivation.
• The crop of summer mung could be organically
  produced and may also add to the profit if such
  produce is properly labeled and separately sold
  at a premium price.

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Impact of Training Programmes
Name No. Adpt. Impact
Mushroom Production 24 29.2 Addtl.profit Rs.15000 / 100 q of straw
Vermi-compost 68 13 Started units for self use.
Detergent soap 30 14 Started at house hold level
Fabric enrichment 40 26 Started at house hold level
Stitching cutting 26 23 Started at house hold level
Seed production marketing 36 80 Equipped for taking seed production Prog. of agencies farmers.
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Performance of Different Varieties of Rice
(Kharif-05) Tall statured, scented Traditional
basmati rice (area 20)
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Evolved Basmati (Proportionate area 65)
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High yielding including hybrids (area 15)
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Conclusions

• Area under Pusa Sugandha 4 is most likely to
  increase. Its yield level is quite good and
  market reaction is very positive. Its selling
  price is expected to be at par with HBC 19/CSR 30
  or on higher side. It will replace HBC 19, CSR 30
  and also PB 1 to some extent. Special attention
  is required for the management of foot rot
  disease.
• The hybrids will have substantial area. The
  resourceful large farmers are particularly after
  them.
• The early maturing varieties/hybrids will be
  popular with the farmers to optimize the limited
  water resources, also to optimize the sowing time
  of succeeding crop and to have third crop in the
  sequence.
• Some kind of price intervention is required for
  basmati rice. Otherwise, It will be replaced by
  other varieties.

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Revolving Fund
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Response of sugar mill bio-compost
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Mean S.D.values for academic achievement in
relation to H.E.-Girls
N60
H.E.Gp. Mean _S.D t-value High
48.9_15.0 0.4 medium
46.8_12.10 1.7 Low 40.2_11.7
1.5
significant at 0.05 level
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Survey Data on Wheat Varieties (Timely Sowing)
Premium on support price ranging from 30-50
rupees/q Market price was Rs. 1300-1400/q
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Survey of Wheat Varieties (Late Sown)
Premium on support price ranging from 30-50
rupees/q
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Response of Neem-coated Urea
Treatments Yield (Kg/Acre) Wheat Rice (PBW 343) (PB 1) Yield (Kg/Acre) Wheat Rice (PBW 343) (PB 1)
T1- 100 N through NCU 2035 2010
T2- 100 N through Simple Urea 1959 1940
T3- 80 N through NCU 1844 1790
T4- 80 N through Simple Urea 1779 1722
Plot Size- 2000 Sq. M. Replications-5

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Demonstration on Zero Tillage in
Comparison to Rotavator for Sowing of Wheat Crop
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Response of Bio-Fertilizers in Wheat
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Mean S.D.values for academic achievement in
relation to H.E.-Boys
N60
H.E.Gp. Mean _S.D t-value High
56.1_9.4 2.15 medium 53.1_11.6
0.7 Low 49.3_9.5 1.1
significant at 0.05 level
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Management of Top Borer in Sugarcane
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KRISHI VIGYAN KENDRAPANIPAT

• ACTION PLAN
• 2007

DIRECTORATE OF EXTENSION EDUCATION CCS HAU, HISAR
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Vocational Trainings
Title No Venue Month Collaborator
Mushroom production 1 On campus September DHO  
Seed production 1 -do- December KVK Scientist  
Vermicomposting 2 -do- October February KVK Scientist  
Soft toys 1 -do- February KVK Scientist 
Detergent Liquid soap 1 -do- June KVK Scientist  
Fruit vegetable preservation 1 -do- July KVK Scientist  
Fabric enrichment 1 -do- November KVK Scientist
Total 8  8  8  8 
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General Trainings
Discipline No On /Off campus Expected participants
Agronomy 3(37) On /(Off campus) 107(766)
Plant protection 3(31) On /(Off campus) 107(690)
Soil science 2(33) On /(Off campus) 59(661)
Home science 3(24) On /(Off campus) 66(321)
Total 11(125) 339(2438)
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Other Extension Activities
Activity No On /Off campus Crop/ Collabrator
Field Days 13 (112) Rice,wheat,Raya,Moong
Gyan Divas 2 (02) Rice
Women in agriculture Day 2 11 Farm women, Adolescent girls farmers etc
Animal health camp 2 Off campus DDAH
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In Service Trainings
Title No Month Collaborator
Recent trends in cultivation of Rabi crops 1 October DDA
Recent trends in cultivation of Kharif crops 1 May DDA
Recent trends in cultivation of Kharif crops 1 May Cooperatives
Improved household technologies 1 January ICDS
Low cost nutritious recipies for pregnant lactating women. 1 February ICDS
Teaching aids for pre-school children 1 August ICDS
Total 6
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Front Line Demonstrations
Title No. Area(ha)
Pest Management in Sugarcane 10 04
Summer Moong 20 08
INM in Rice 05 04
Management of Neck Blast in Basmati Rice 10 04
Management of Stem borer in Rice 10 04
Diversification of rice-wheat cropping system 05 04
Response of bio-fertilizer in Rice 04 2.4
Raya 50 20
Intercropping in autumn planted Sugarcane 25 10
Weed management in wheat 10 04
Response of bio-fertilizer in wheat 08 6.4
INM in wheat 05 4.0
Total (12) 162 74.8
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On Farm Trials
Title No. Area (ha)
Feasibility study of rotavator for puddling operations as against unpuddled and conventional 3 3.6
Comparative performance of different early varieties/ hybrid of Rice 5. 4.0
Response of Potash in Rice 5 4
Response of zinc in Rice 5 4
Response of potash and poultry manure in potato 1 0.8
Varietal comparison in wheat 5 4.0
Zero tillage and its comparison with rotavator 5 4.0
Response of potash in wheat 5 4.0
Management of sheath blight in Rice 10 4.0
Management of sheath rot in Rice 10 4.0
Management of seed born diseases and aphid in wheat 25 10
Management of Top borer in sugarcane 12 5.0
Total (12) 91 51.4
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On Farm Trials