Title: ?? ???s??e? ??se??
1?? ?e?? ??a ?pe?p???t?µ? a?a?? p?? ???d??e?e?.
? ???s??? ??µe?a st??
p??stas?a t?? ?e??? . ??????? ?a???a1
?at??t????? ?µa??a1 ?a?????? ?p?st????2
?at??a?t????? ???sta?t??a2
???st?t??e?? ?a?ep?st?µ?? Tessa??????? ?µ?µa
??µe?a?
??sa????
??µ?, f?s???? ?a? ??µ???? ?d??t?te? t?? ?e???
- S??p?? t?? e??as?a? e??a? ?a pa???s??s??µe
- t?? ?d?a?te?? s?µas?a p?? ??e? t? ?e?? ap? t??
a??a??t?ta µ???? s?µe?a st? ??? t?? a????p?? - t? fa???µe?? t?? ??pa?s?? ?a? µ????s?? t??
?d?t??, t??? pa?????te? ?a? t?? ep?pt?se?? t??
??pa?s?? st? pe??ß????? ?a? st?? ??e?a t??
a????p?? - t? ???? t?? ???s???? ??µe?a? st?? p?????? t??
??pa?s??, st?? e???????µ?s? ?e??? ?a? st??
epe?e??as?a t??
- ????e?ta? ??a a????a?? ??µ??? ???s? t??
?d??????? ?a? t?? ???????? p?? s??a?t?ta? se
??a ta tµ?µata t?? ß??sfa??a? ?a? µe
t?? t?e?? µ??f?? t?? ????. ? ??µ???? t??
t?p?? t?? e??a? H2O - ?? desµ?? ?d??????? µeta?? t?? µ????? t?? ?e???
e??????ta? ??a p????? µ??ad????
?d??t?t?? t?? -
F?s???? ?d??t?te? t?? ?e???
- ? sp??da??t?ta t?? ?e??? ??a t? ??? ?a? t??
?????p?. ???se?? t?? ?e??? - ?as??? st???e?? t?? ????
- ??apt?sse? d??f??e? ß????????? ?e?t?????e?, ap?
t?? p??? ?a? t?? µetaß???sµ? µ???? t? - ???µ?s? t?? ?e?µ???as?a? t?? s?µat??
- ?p?te?e? t?? ?????te?? d?a??t? ??a t?? ß?taµ??e?,
ta µ?ta??a ?a? ???a ??ept??? s?stat??? - ? a?epa???? e??d?t?s? t?? ???a??sµ?? ?a? ??
a???µ??e? ap??e?e? ????? µp??e? ?a ?d???s???
se af?d?t?s? - ????? t??f? pe?a????µe se ??a µ??a, ????? ?e??,
se 10 ?µ??e? - ? ?a??????e?a t?? f?t?? ?a? ? e?t??f? t?? ????
??e?????ta? ?e??
- ?st????? a?ad??µ?
- ?? pe??ss?te??? p???t?sµ?? ?e??????a? ?a?
a?apt?????a? ???? ap? t? ?e?? - ???µ?e?ta? ?? ?e?t?ta, ?e??e?ta? p??? ???? ?a?
e????e?a?, ?a???e? d??aµ? ?a? ??e?a - ?at??e? ?d?a?te?? ??s? st? µ???????a, f???s?f?a,
???s?e?a, ??? ?a? ???µa t?? ?a??, ????af???,
p???s? ?a? f?t???af?a -
- ? ??pa?s? t?? ?d?t???? p????
- ?st???, a???t??? ?a? ß??µ??a???? ??pa?s?
- ??pa?s? t?? ?e??? ???e a?ep???µ?t? a??a?? sta
f?s???, ??µ??? ?a? ß???????? ?a?a?t???st??? t??,
µp??e? ?a ???e? ??µ??????? ??a t?? ?????p?, t???
f?t????? ?a? ??????? ???a??sµ??? - ?????s? e??a? µ?a ?at?????a ??pa?s??, p??
?fe??eta? se µ???????a??sµ??? - ??t?e? ??pa?s??
- d????s? t?????? ?a? d???t????d?? ??s??? p??
p???a?e?ta? ap? ??µ????, s???et???? ?a?
?ad?e?e???? ??s?e?, ??µ???
??pa?s? - e??tt?s? t?? d?a??µ???? ???????? ?a? a???s? t??
?e?µ???as?a?, ß????????
??pa?s? - ????t??? ??pa?s? ???s? ??pasµ?t?? ?a?
f?t?fa?µ????, p?? ep?ß?aß? ta ??t???? ???ta - ???µ??a????? ??pa?s?
- ???a????,ap? t?? ß??µ??a??e? t??f?µ??
- ?e ??ept??? ap? ß??µ??a??e? ??pasµ?t??
- ?e ßa??a µ?ta??a,ap? ??µ???? ß??µ??a??e? ?a?
ß??s?de?e?a - Te?µ??? ??pa?s? ap? ?e?? ?????
- ?st??? ??µata ??µate??? ?a? ?? ????? e?taf?asµ??
ap????µµ?t?? p??? ??pa?s?? t?? ?p??e??? ?d?t??
? pa???sµ?a ?ata??µ? ?e???
- ?a ap?te??sµata t?? ??pa?s??
? e?t??f?sµ?? t?? ?d?t?? - ?????eta? ?p??µet?a ? s?????t??s? ??ept????
st???e???,???? t?? ap?ß??t?? a???t???? pe??????
p?? eµpe??????? d?a?e??µ??a ast??? ??µata ?a?
ß??µ??a???? ???? ap?ß??ta - ? e?t??f?sµ?? µp??e? ?a ?d???se? se ??pa?s?,
p???e???ta? ???e??? ???????? st? ?e??, µa????
a??pt??? f????? ?.?.
- ? ??pa?s? t?? Ta?ass??, p?taµ??
?a? ??µ??? - ?? e???????? a?t??, e??a? ?d?a?te?a
e????te? - ? ?es??e??? , ??e?st? ???assa, e??a?
e?a?s??t? st? ??pa?s?. - ta p?t?µ?a e??a? ????s?st?µata p??
???d??e???? pa?t?? - e?p?µp??? SOS ta d??a ap? ta µe?a??te?a
p?t?µ?a t?? p?a??t? - ?? µ?s?? ??µ?e? t?? ??sµ?? a????????a?
- ? ?at?stas? t?? e???????? ??µ??? e??a?
???s?µ? - ?a?a?t???st??? pa??de??µa ap?te?e? ?
??pa?s? ?a? ?atast??f? t?? ??µ???
?????e?a?
- ? ?fa?µ????s? ?p??e??? ?d?t??
- e?tat??? ??t??s? t?? ?p??e??? ?e??? µe
???µ? p?? de? ep?t??pe? t?? a?a???s? t??? µe
ap?t??esµa t?? e?s?d? ?a?ass???? ?e??? - ???a ap?st?????s?? ????t?p??
-
?? ???s??e? ??se?? -
? s?µas?a t?? p??????? - ? a??? t?? p??????? e??a? µ?a ap? t?? ßas????
a???? t?? p???t???? ???s?µ?? ???pt???? ?a? t??
???s???? ??µe?a?. Sta p?a?s?a t?? ??pa?s?? t??
?e???, ? a??? a?t? ?a µp????se ?a - d?at?p??e? ?? e??? e??a? p??t?µ?te?? ?a
p????ß??µe t??? pa?????te? p?? ??pa????? t???
?d?t????? p????? a?t? ?a p??spa???µe ?a t???
a?t?µet?p?s??µe e? t?? ?st????. -
-
? ????? t?? ???s???? ??µe?a? st??
pa???sµ?a ???s? ?e??? -
???ta?????? st???? t?? ???s???? ??µe?a? e??a? ?
p?????? t?? ??pa?s??, µe t?? efa?µ??? e???
s?????? a???? p?? µe?????? ? e?a?e?f??? t? -
???s? ?a? t? s??µat?sµ? ep????d???? ??µ????
??s??? ?at? ta st?d?a t?? s?ed?asµ??, t??
pa?as?e??? ?a? t?? ???s?? t?? ??µ???? p?????t??. -
???s??e? µ???d?? st?? p?????? t??
??pa?s?? t?? ?e??? - ?eta?? t?? ß??µ??a??p???µ???? ??at?? ? ??µ???
ß??µ??a??a ?at??e?, µe d?af???, t?? p??t? ??s?
st?? ?ata????s? ?e??? (43). ?????????? ??
d?ad??as?e? epe?e??as?a? µet????? (26) ?a? ?
epe?e??as?a ?a?t??? (11). ?? d?ast????t?te?
a?t?? e??a? ??µ?????e? t?s?? d??t? apa?t??? t??
?ata????s? te?ast??? p?s?t?t?? ?e???, ?s?? ?a?
d??t? ?d????? st? d?µ??????a ap?ß??t??, ta ?p??a
??pa????? t? pe??ß????? st? ?p??? ap?t??e?ta?. ?
???s??? ??µe?a d?ast????p??e?ta? st??? t?µe??
a?t??? ?ste ?a p??te??e? ?a???t?µe? ?a? ß??s?µe?,
e?a??a?t???? ??se?? ??a?t? t?? s?µßat????
µe??d??. ??de??t??? a?af????ta? efa?µ???? p??
af????? st?? epe?e??as?a t?? ß??µ??a????? ?e???,
st? d?ad??as?a pa?a????? ?a?t???, st?? ?atas?e??
?µ?a?????, st? fa?µa?e?t??? ß??µ??a??a, st??
pa?as?e?? f?t?fa?µ????, st?? d??f??e?
epe?e??as?e? t?? µet????? ?a??? ?a? st?? µe??d???
ap?s??????s?? t?? ?e???. -
-
???s??e? µ???d?? st??
epe?e??as?a t?? ?e??? - ?fa??t?s?
t?? ?e??? -
-
-
?fa??t?s? ???µ??eta? ?e???? ? d?e??as?a
afa??es?? a??t?? ap? µ?a ??s?a ?a? ?????? ap?
a?at???a ?data. ? afa??t?s? e??a? µ?a µ???d??
a???t?s?? p?s?µ?? ?e??? ap? ?a?ass??? ?e??,
?f??µ??a p?t?µ?a ?a? ??µ?e?. ? p?? d?aded?µ???
te????? afa??t?s?? e??a? a?t? t?? a?t?st??f??
?sµ?s??. ? te????? ßas??eta? st? d???e?s? t??
?a?ass???? se ????? p?es? µ?sa ap? µeµß???e?,,
p?? d?a???????? t? ?e?? e?s?d?? se d?? ???sµata.
?? d????µa ?a? t? s?µp????µa. St? s?µp????µa
pa?aµ??e? t? 99,8 t?? a??t?? t?? d????µat??. ??
d????µa e??a? ?e?? e?a??et??? ?aµ????
pe??e?t???t?ta? se ??ata ?at?????? ??a ?d?e?s?,
??de?s? ?a? ??a t?? pe??ss?te?e? ß??µ??a?????
???se??.
??ß?????af?a 1. Green chemistry and the global
water crisis,Dennis L. Hjeresen,The Green
Chemistry Institute, American Chemical
Society,Pure Appl.Chem.,Vol. 73,No.8,
pp.12371241, 2001. 2. Ultrasonic waste-water
treatment incidence of ultrasonic frequency on
the rate of phenol and carbon tetrachloride
degradation. Christian Pdtrier, Anne
Francony,Ultrasonics Sonochemistry 4 (1997) 295-
300 3. Photocatalytic Membrane Reactors for
Water Treatment from Organic Pollutants. V. M.
Kochkodan, E. A. Rolya, and V. V. Goncharuk
Journal of Water Chemistry and Technology,
2009,Vol. 31, No.4, pp.227237. 4. ??a s???????
p??s????s? t?? ??????????? p???t?ta? t?? p?taµ??
st?? ????da, G???t?a???, ?.,S???????d??,
?.,???s?????, T.,???ßa??t?,T. (2002), ??st?t??t?
?s?te??????d?t??,??T?.
5. ?? fa???µe?? t??
?fa?µ????s?? t?? pa???t??? ?d??f?????,?????????,
?. (2005), Aµf?ß???/????.