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• ??(??????)
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3
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• ??? ?????????,?????????, ?????????, ?????
  (???? 2 ? 7 ?)

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  ????????????,???????,?????????,?????????????????
  ?? ??????????,?????????? ?????,?????????,????
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• (??? 2
  8 - 17 )

5
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• ??? ??,??????,???????????? ???
  ?????,????,??????????,??????????
  ????????????,??????,???????????,???????,????,?????
  ??,????????????????,??????,?????,?????????????????
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(??? 2 18 - 25 )
6
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• ??? ????,????????????????????,
  ??????????????????????????,????????????,??????????
  ??, ????????????,???????????,????????????,?????
  ???????
• 
  (??? 3 1 - 5)

7
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• ???????????????,??????,??????,??????,??????,?????,
  ?????????????????????????????,?????????,????????

(??? 3 6 - 7 )
8

• ?????,??? ??????,????????? ????,?????????,?????
  ??????? ?????,????,???????,??????????,????,????
  ???,????????????????????? (??? 3 8 - 11)

9

• ???, ?????, ???????, ?????????, ???????? ?????,
  ?????????????,?????,?????
• (??? 3 8 - 13)

10

• ??? ????,??????,?????, ??????????, ???????,
  ?????????????????,???????????????,??????????,?????
  ???
• (??? 3 12 - 13 )

11

• ?????,???????????,??????????????????,????????
  (??? 3 16)

12

• ?????,???????????????????????????,????????????????
  ,???????????????????????????????????????,??????,??
  ?????????????,?????????????????,????????????
  ??????????????????
• (??? 3 17 - 21)

13
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  ?????????,??????????
• 
  (??? 3 22 - 24)

14
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2. ??????????????????? ???????????????? ?
3. ?????????????????
4. ??????????????????????????????????
5. ????????????????
6. ??????????????????

15

• It would be hard to find anywhere a collection of
  more degrading references to the female sex than
  the early Church Fathers provide. Lecky, the
  famous historian, speaks of (these fierce
  incentives which form so conspicuous and so
  grotesque a portion of the writing of the
  Fathers woman was represented as the door of
  hell, as the mother of all human ills. She
  should be ashamed at the very thought that she is
  a woman. She should live in continual penance on
  account of the curses she has brought upon the
  world. She should be ashamed of her dress, for it
  is the memorial of her fall. She should be
  especially ashamed of her beauty, for it is the
  most potent instrument of the devil).

David Vera Mace
(April 15 1988)
David and Vera Mace, Marriage East and West, N.Y.
1960.
16

• One of the most scathing of these attacks on
  woman is that of Tertullian Do you know that
  you are each an Eve? The sentence of God on this
  sex of yours lives in this age the guilt must of
  necessity live too. You are the devils gateway
  you are the unsealer of that forbidden tree you
  are the first deserters of the divine law you
  are she who persuades him whom the devil was not
  valiant enough to attack. You destroyed so
  easily Gods image, man. On account of your
  desert - that is death - even the Son of God had
  to die). Not only did the church affirm the
  inferior status of woman, it deprived her of
  legal rights she had previously enjoyed.
• David and Vera Mace, Marriage East and West, N.Y.
  1960.

17

• ????????????????????????????????? Lecky
  ?????????---- ?????????????,?????????????????????
  ???,????????????????????????????????????,?????????
  ?????????????????,?????????????

????? ??
(??1988?4? 15 ?)
????? ????????? 1960? ????
18

• ??????????????Tertullian?(???)???????????????????
  ????????????????????????,??????????????????,??????
  ??,????????????????????????????????????????????
  ??????,?????????????????????????,?????????????????
  ??
• ????? ????????? 1960? ????

19
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20
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• ??,???????????????????????????????????,??????,??
  ???????????????????????????????
• (????2?30 ? )

21
????????

• ?????????????

(????23?12 ? )
22
??????????

• ??,???????????????????,?????,??????????????,?????
  ????????????????,???????,????????
  (??? 3871-74)

23

• ???????? ! ?????????????????????????????????????
  ??,?????,????????????????? ! ??????,???????,?????
  ????????? ! ???????????????????????,????????????
  ?????????,???????????????????????????????,?????,
  ?????????????????????? (??? 3875-85
  )

24
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• ??????!???????????!?????????????????,???????????
  ?,??????????

(????2?35 ? )
..?????????????? ?
.. but approach not this tree, or you run into
harm and transgression. ?Yusuf Ali? 
25
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• ??????!? ( ???? ) ??????,?????????,???????????,??
  ?????????????????,??????????
• (??? 20117 - 119 )

26
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• ???????,???????????????? ???????????????????,????
  ??????,?????????????????????????
• (??? 720 - 21 )

27

• ???????????????????????????,??????????????,???????
  ?????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ????????????

(??? 722)
28

• ?????????!??????,????????,?????,????????????????
  ?????????????????????????
• (??? 723 - 24)

29
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• (????2?37 ? )

30
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• ????????????!??????????,??,???????,????????,?????
  ?????????????,??????,????????? (??? 2 38 - 39)

31
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2. ???????,??????????,???????
3. ???????????,?????????
4. ????????????????????
5. ?????????????

32
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33
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34
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(?? 5156)
(??)
35
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? 6165
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? 577
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? 2286
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? 3826
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? 3030
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36
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(?? 2143)
37
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(??? 3030)
Narrated Abu-HurairaAllah's Apostle said, "No
child is born except on Al-fitra and then his
parents make him Jewish, Christian or Magian
(Zoroastrian), as an animal produces a perfect
young animal do you see any part of its body
amputated?"- Sahih al-Bukhari, Volume 2, Book
23, Number 441
38

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  ????????,????????????????

(?? 3826)
39
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(?? 2286)
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(?? 65 7)
40
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(?? 6 164 )
41
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  ?????????????,??????,??????

(?? 6 165)
42
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(?? 577)
43

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  ??. .

(?? 657)
44
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