New Technology in Law Enforcement

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Unit 2 New Technology in Law Enforcement
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Listen and Speak
Challenge to Understand
Exercises for Consoladation
Fun to Learn
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Part A
Listen
Speak
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Dialogue 1

• A. Your passport, please, miss.
• B. One second please. Here it is.
• A. Have you anything to declare?
• B. Let me see. I have a watch. Its a gift for my
  friend.
• A. Ok.
• B. And I have a bottle of perfume.
• A. Anything more?
• B. Well, I have a necklace, please. But I dont
  think there is any need to pay duty on it.
• A. May I see the necklace? Theres duty on some
  types of jewelry.
• B. I see. Here you are.
• A. You are right. Theres no duty on it. Thank
  you for your cooperation. Im sorry that I had to
  trouble you.
• B. It doesnt matter.

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Dialogue 2

• A. The weather forecast says itll be sunny
  today.
• B. Really?
• A. Yes. We are lucky. Well be able to get
  something out of this weekend.
• B. Oh, yes.
• A. How about a trip to Qufu?
• B. Thatll be interesting.
• A. Well have a lot fun and fresh air.
• Whats more when we return, well have
• learned a lot from history of this scenic
  spot.
• B. I know what you mean. Thats for sure.

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Dialogue 3

• A Have you got anything to declare, Sir?.
• B I don't know. You see, this is my first trip
  to China and l
• plan to visit the Great Wall...
• A Forgive me for interrupting, but l want to
  know if you've filled in the customs declaration
  form ?
• B Only partially. It looks rather complicated
  and Ive no idea how to fill it out.
• A Let me help you. Please give me your passport
  and your declaration form. Now ....
• B Just a minute, please. Did you say my
  declaration form and my...
• A Your passport. Now, what you need to do is
  simply to look through the two lists the
  Prohibited Articles List and the Duty-free Quota
  List.
• B Okay. I have a camera, a radio and a carton of
  cigarettes ...
• A They are all right. Here you are. Have a nice
  stay.

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Communicative Practice

• Role-play.
• Work with your partner to discuss the following
  topics(You may refer to the given words or
  expressions).
• Task 1Here is a picture of a policeman. Now try
  to tell each other what the policeman has by
  selecting the proper words or expressions.

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Possible Related Words or Expressions Polices
uniform badge wireless radio baton cap
insignia police cod belt handcuffs arm
emblem\eepaulet
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police ranking system

• commissioner-general
• deputy commissioner-general
• commissioner
• supervisor
• superintendent
• constable.
• probationary police

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Challenge
Part B
Understand
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Text Study

• Unit Summary
• 1) Human prevention
• 2) Technical prevention
• 3) Elimination of stolen property receivers

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Part 1 Warming up

• The following questions refer only to things
• that happened to You or Your Partner during
• the last six years .
• Did you have your (picked/purse snatched ) ?
• Did anyone take something (else) directly from
  you by using force ,such as a stickup , mugging
  or threat ?
• What kind of crimes mostly disturb you and your
  family members ?

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• Was anything stolen from you while you were away
  from home , for instance ,at work ,in a theatre
  ,or restaurant ,or while traveling ?
• Have you ever had your bike stolen ?
• Did you find any evidence that someone attempted
  to steal something that belonged to you ?(other
  than any incidents already mentioned)
• Did you call the police during the last six years
  to report something that happened to you which
  you thought was a crime ?
• Did any of your family members become a victim of
  a certain crime ?

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Part 2 Reading Comprehension

• Fingerprint technology has developed more in its
  east 15 years than it did in the first 100 years.
  Advancements in technology have led to new
  capabilities allowing investigators to pull
  prints from surfaces that used to be very
  difficult or even impossible.
• The key points to any of the following
  systems include accuracy, reliability, ease of
  use, open system design (compatibility to various
  computer platforms), easy serviceability and
  expandability.
• There are several innovative products IBIS,
  TENPRINTER, FingerPrinter CMS, FaceIt and BNP
  that will shape future investigation and crime
  prevention methodology.

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• The product with the greatest potential to impact
  officers in the short-term is IBIS,a
  revolutionary mobile identification system that
  captures forensic quality fingerprints and
  Photographs. TENPRINTER and FingerPrinter CMS are
  live scan systems,which capture fingerprint
  images without the use of ink. Law
  enforcement,government agencies,airport,banks and
  other commercial institutions are increasingly
  using these systems.
• FaceIt is a widely deployed facial
  recognition software that allows computers to
  rapidly and accurately detect and recognize
  faces. Its uses include ID verification,surveillan
  ce,information security and banking. BNP
  incorporates FaceIt technology for implementation
  over large-scale network and real-time
  identification.

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• IBIS is a handheld portable device known as. a
  remote data terminal(RDT),which captures
  data(including photographs),forensic-quality
  fingerprint images and magnetic stripe data.The
  data is transmitted wirelessly to a laptop in a
  squad car and to the central IBIS server via the
  police radio communication system or cellular
  communications.At the IBIS server,the data is
  processed
• and transferred to one or more AFIS databases.If
  a fingerprint match exists,identification
  information -is transferred back to the RDT.If
  there is no match,the fingerprint and photo files
  are discarded from the system.
• Fingerprint scanning capability while
  officers are on patrol is highly desirable,but
  dependable technology is just coming around.

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• A report released by a group of experts after the
  first week of operation indicated IBIS was used
  173 times in test and operational
  scenarios,returning 71 matches,including four
  individuals who gave false information to
  officers,against the Automated Fingerprint
  Identification System(AFIS).The, experts
  confirmed the information returned by IBIS and
  identified outstanding warrants against the
  individuals.Additionally,IBIS successfully
  identified a body found in an apparent suicide of
  an individual who had a prior criminal record.
• The future application of these technologies
  will keep law enforcement current in a
  technology-driven .world that is rapidly changing
  on all fronts.

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Part 3New Words and Expressions

• compatibility ???
• serviceability ???
• expandability ???
• methodology ??
• forensic ???
• scan ??
• deploy ??
• verification ??
• magnetic stripe ??
• laptop ????

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• squad car ??
• cellular ????
• servers ???
• database ???
• come around ??
• scenario ????
• outstanding ?????
• warrant ?????
• suicide ??
• front ??

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• polygraph ???
• manifest ????
• physiological???
• simultaneous ?????
• respiration ??
• subject ????
• hook ???
• verbally ????
• somatic ???
• endocrine ???

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• gear up ? ??
• impending ?????
• pulse ??
• mannerism ??
• variable ??
• confession ??
• self-incrimination ??????
• amendment ????
• submit to ??

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Part C
Exercises
Consolidation
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Part 4Exercises

• Please decide whether the following are TRUE or
  FALSE according to the text.
• ( )1. Fingerprint technology advanced much more
  slowly in the past one hundred years than it has
  in the recent fifteen years.
• ( )2.These innovative devices will play an
  important role in the investigation and
  preventive work.
• ( )3.FaceIt will be most effective of all the
  products.
• ( )4. IBIS will be most widely used whether in
  law enforcement or financial businesses.

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• ( )5. FaceIt and other innovative products have
  been applied widely in the American law
  enforcement.
• ( )6.The successful matching rate done by IBIS
  is 41.
• ( )7.To the crime scene investigators,Facelt is
  more useful because they can save much time in
  taking the fingerprints they find to the police
  department to match.
• ( )8. The advantage of the products is their
  capability of providing identification
  information quickly.

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Cultural Salon
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Amazon
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The Amazon Rainforest is the worlds greatest
natural resourcethe most powerful and
bio-actively diverse natural phenomenon on the
planet. Yet still it is being destroyed just like
other rainforests around the world. The problem
and the solution to rainforest destruction are
both economic. Rainforests are being destroyed
worldwide for the profits they yieldmostly
harvesting unsustainable resources like timber,
for cattle and agriculture, and for subsistence
cropping by rainforest inhabitants.
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Discussion Questions

• Do you enjoy the beauty of the rain forest where
  different kinds of animals live in harmony with
  each other? What can human being do to protect
  that?
• What do you think of the statement we human
  being and other species share the same globe?

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3. Work in pairs to discuss what ecology is?
Ecology is the study of the relationships
among plants, animals, people, and their
environment and the balance among these
relationships. An ecologist may study the
behavior of individuals. Among the
characteristics studied would be the
food-gathering techniques of individuals, the
survival adaptations against predation, etc.
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4. Work in pairs to discuss what environment is ?
Environment is the complex of physical,
chemical and biotic factors that act upon an
organism or an ecological community and
ultimately determine its form and survival.
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For Fun
Enjoy a Humor   A man was driving along
the country road. Then he saw right in the middle
of a field, there was a farmer standing there
still and doing nothing. He stopped his car and
got out of it. He approached the farmer and asked
I have seen you standing here for quite a few
minutes. What are you doing here? The farmer
answered Im trying to win a Nobel Prize. The
man was very curious and asked How can you win a
Nobel Prize by standing here?Can you guess what
the farmer answered?
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The farmer answered Ive heard they
give the prize to people who are outstanding
in their field.
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Thank You
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Thank you!