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1
fnE?RIks
SILDoulosIPA-Regular Course web page
2
Articulatory phonetics
3
Source-filter system
4
Source-filter system

• Initiation
• Phonation
• Resonance
• Articulation

5
Source/filter system
Filter
Source
6
Source/filter system
Filter
Phonator
Source
Initiator
7
Source/filter system
Resonators
Filter
Articulators
Source
8
Source/filter system Phonation
9
Source/filter system Phonation
10
Source/filter system Filter
Resonators
Filter
Articulators
11
fnŒRIk tHrQnskrIpSn

• Isolating speech sounds for study
• Representing speech sounds consistently

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Transcribing soundsEnglish spelling?
ghoti
13
Phonetic transcriptionEnglish spelling-nope

• ghoti fish

cough
association
women
14
Phonetic transcriptionEnglish spelling-nope

• fIS

cough
association
women
15
Phonetic transcription The one/many problem

• tough cough plough dough

v
A
Au
o
16
Phonetic transcription The many/one problem

• tough buff phone fill

f
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Phonetic transcription

• Roughly, 40 phonemes in NA English,
• coded in 120 orthographical combinations

18
Phonetic transcription The detail problem
pan
pHQ?n
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Articulation
Place
Manner
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ArticulationManner
?
21
ArticulationManner
Consonants
Vowels
?
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ArticulationManner Glides
Consonants
Vowels
23
ArticulationManner Glides
Consonants
Vowels
j
w
24
ConsonantsManner
Sonorants
Obstruents
25
ConsonantsManner
Sonorants
Obstruents
stops
fricatives
26
ConsonantsManner
Sonorants
Obstruents
stops
fricatives
t
s
27
ConsonantsManner
Sonorants
Obstruents
stops
fricatives
affricates
t
s
28
ConsonantsManner
Sonorants
Obstruents
stops
fricatives
affricates
t
s
ts
29
ConsonantsManner
Sonorants
Obstruents
stops
fricatives
affricates
t
s
ts
Voiceless
d
z
dz
Voiced
30
ConsonantsSecondary MannerVoicing
31
ConsonantsManner
Sonorants
Obstruents
stops
fricatives
affricates
nasals
approximants
t
s
ts
d
z
dz
32
ConsonantsManner
Sonorants
Obstruents
stops
fricatives
affricates
nasals
approximants
t
s
ts
n
l
d
z
dz
33
ConsonantsMannerSonorants
approximants
nasals
liquids
glides
m
l
j
n
r
w
N
R

34
ArticulationPlace
t
s
ts
d
z
dz
n
l
r
R
35
ArticulationPlace
t
s
ts
d
z
dz
n
l
r
R
36
ArticulationPlace
Articulators
37
ArticulationPlace
lips (labial)
38
ArticulationPlace
m
w

bilabial
p
b
39
ArticulationPlace
f
v
labiodental
40
ArticulationPlace
teeth (dental)
labial
41
ArticulationPlace
interdental
T
D
labial
42
ArticulationPlace
alveolar ridge
dental
labial
43
ArticulationPlace
t
s
alveolar
dental
z
d
labial
n
l
r
R
44
ArticulationPlace
Z
S
alveopalatal
tS
dZ
dental
labial
45
ArticulationPlace
palate
alveolar
dental
labial
46
ArticulationPlace
palatal
alveolar
j
dental
labial
47
ArticulationPlace
palatal
velum
alveolar
dental
labial
48
ArticulationPlace
palatal
k
velar
alveolar
g
dental
labial
N
49
ArticulationNasals
palatal
m
velar
uvula
alveolar
n
dental
labial
N
50
ArticulationNasal Places
palatal
m
velar
uvula
alveolar
n
dental
labial
N
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ArticulationPlace
palatal
velar
uvula
alveolar
dental
labial
pharynx
52
ArticulationPlace
palatal
velar
uvula
alveolar
dental
labial
pharynx
glottis
53
ArticulationPlace
palatal
h
velar
uvula
alveolar
dental
/
labial
pharynx
glottal
54
Pinks glottal stops
55
Pinks glottal stops
56
ArticulationPlace
palatal
velar
uvula
alveolar
dental
labial
pharynx
glottis
57
ArticulationVowels
58
VowelsResonator
59
ArticulationVowels
Height
60
ArticulationVowels
Height
Frontness
61
ArticulationVowels
Height
Frontness
62
ArticulationVowels
Central
Back
Front
High
Mid
Low
63
ArticulationVowels
Central
Back
Front
i
High
u
I
U
e
o

E
v
Mid
A
Q
Low
64
ArticulationVowels
Central
Back
Front
i
High
u
beet
I
U
e
o

E
v
Mid
A
Q
Low
65
ArticulationVowels
Central
Back
Front
i
High
u
I
U
bit
e
o

E
v
Mid
A
Q
Low
66
ArticulationVowels
Central
Back
Front
i
High
u
I
U
e
o

bait
E
v
Mid
A
Q
Low
67
ArticulationVowels
Central
Back
Front
High
u
i
I
U
o
e

E
v
Mid
bet
A
Q
Low
68
ArticulationVowels
Central
Back
Front
i
High
u
I
U
e
o

E
v
Mid
A
Q
bat
Low
69
ArticulationVowels
Central
Back
Front
i
High
u
I
U
e
o

but
E
v
Mid
butt
A
Q
Low
70
ArticulationVowels
Central
Back
Front
i
High
u
I
U
e
o

E
v
Mid
A
Q
bought
Low
71
ArticulationVowels
Central
Back
Front
i
High
u
boot
I
U
e
o

E
v
Mid
A
Q
Low
72
ArticulationVowels
Central
Back
Front
i
High
u
I
U
put
e
o

E
v
Mid
A
Q
Low
73
ArticulationVowels
Central
Back
Front
i
u
High
I
U
e
o

boat
E
v
Mid
A
Q
Low
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ArticulationvowelsDiphthongs
boy
boi
bike
bAik
cow
kAu
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ArticulationvowelsDiphthongs
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ArticulationDiphthongsTravelling vowels
i
u
boy
boi
o
bike
cow
bAik
kAu
A
77
fnE?RIks

• Source-filter model
• Phonetic transcription
• Articulatory phonetics
• Manner Place
• Consonants
• obstruents
• sonorants
• Vowels
• monophthongs (regular old vowels)
• diphthongs