(1). ?????? Female Reproductive System

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?? ?????????

• (1). ?????? Female Reproductive System
• (2). ????????
• a) ??? Puberty
• b) ???? Menstrual Cycle
• c) ?????Female Sexual Behavior
• d) ????? Fertility and Pregnancy
• e) ???? Menopause

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Female Reproductive System

• ??????? Anatomy ??, ???, ??, ??, ??, ??, ???,
  ???, ??, ??? ??.
• Functions of ????? and ???
• Reproductive System ????Interactions

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Physiology of Female Reproduction (??????)

• Puberty (a) begins with the first menstrual
  bleeding (Menarche)
• (b) begins when GnRH levels increase.
• Menstrual Cycle FSH initiates development of the
  primary follicles.
• LH stimulates ovulation and completion of the
  first meiotic division by the primary oocytes
• The LH surge stimulates the formation of the
  corpus luteum. If fertilization occurs, HCG
  stimulates the corpus luteum persists.

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Physiology of Female Reproduction (??????)

• ????(II) If fertilization does not occur, the
  corpus luteum becomes the corpus albicans.
• A ?????? mechanism causes ????? FSH and ??????LH
  levels to increase near the time of?? ovulation.
  ???Estrogen produced by theca cells of the
  follicle stimulates GnRH secretion.

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Physiology of Female Reproduction (??????)

• Menstrual cycle (IV) Uterine cycle
• ?? (day 1 to day 4)- The spiral arteries
  constrict, and endometrial cells dies. MC is
  composed of blood,cells,etc.
• ??? phase (day 5 to day 14)- Epithelial cells
  multiply and form glands, and the spiral arteries
  supply the glands.

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Physiology of Female Reproduction (??????)

• ??? phase (day 15 to day 28)- The endometrium
  becomes thicker, and the endometrial glands
  secrete.
• Estrogen stimulates proliferation of the
  endometrium and synthesis of progesterone
  receptors. Decreased progesterone levels cause
  the spiral arteries to constrict and start
  menses.

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Female Sexual Behavior

• ????? sex drive is partially influenced by
  androgens (produced by the adrenal gland) and
  steroids (produced by the ovaries).
• ??????? effects The???? erectile tissue of the
  ??clitoris and the bulbs of the vestibule become
  filled with blood. The ???? gland secrete
  ??mucus, and the ????vagina extrudes a mucuslike
  substance.

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Female Fertility and Pregnancy (???????)

• ???? Intercourse must take place 3 days before to
  1 day after ovulation if fertilization?? is to
  occur.
• ???? Sperm cell transport to the ampulla depends
  on the ability of the sperm cells to ?? swim and
  possibly on ??contractions of the uterus and
  uterine tubes.

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Female Fertility and Pregnancy (???????)

• Implantation ??of the developing embryonic?? mass
  into the uterine wall occurs when the uterus is
  most receptive.
• Estrogen and progesterone secrete first by the
  corpus luteum???? and later by the placenta ??
  are essential for the maintenance of pregnancy??.

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Menopause

• The female??? climacteric begins with irregular
  menstrual cycles and ends with menopause, the
  cessation of the menstrual cycle.
• The major cause of menopause is the age-related
  changes in the ovary. A variety of symptoms
  occur, including hot flushes,??? ?? ?? ??
  irritability, anxiety, fatigue.

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Conclusion

• To be aware of the many facets of ????????
  sexuality-sexual values, the structure of sexual
  anatomy, aspects of ??? and sexual
  ?????responsiveness- is the first step toward
  attaining a healthy and fulfilling sex life.
  Menopause also affects quality of life.
• Fertility ?? control refers to the quality of
  being fertile or productive. Contraceptives are
  the methods used to prevent conception.

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