Tasks for today

1
Tasks for todays lesson

• Chapter 16 ????????? (Translation of Adverbial
  Clauses)
• Check Exercise 16

2
Chapter 16

• Chapter 16 ????????? (Translation of Adverbial
  Clauses)

3
????

• ??????,??????????????????????????????????,????????
  ??????????,????????
• ?????????????,????????????????????????????,???????
  ???

4
16.1 ?????????

• 16.1.1?????????????????
• When they approached Trenton, lights were still
  burning in many of the houses and Christmas
  parties were still going on.
• ?????????, ???????????,?????????

5
16.1 ?????????

• We shall discuss the problem fully before we make
  the decision.
• ???????????????????
• The iron should be stricken while it is hot.
• ?????(??????)
• ????????,????????????????
• When we met each other for the second time, I
  found that she looked older than she was.

6
16.1 ?????????

• ???????????
• ?????????????,????????????, ????????
• ?????????,????????????????,????????
• ??,????,???????????,????????

7
16.1 ?????????

• ?????????????????????????????????,??????????????,?
  ?????,?????
• ???????????????????????(?when, before, until
  ?)??,????????????,??????????????,?????????????????
  ??????

8
16.1 ?????????

• When winds blow particles against a large rock
  for a long time, the softer layers of the rock
  are slowly worn away.
• ?????????, ?????,????,???????????????(????????????
  ?)

9
16.1 ?????????

• One must sow before one can reap.
• ????,??????(?????????????????????????,
  ??????,?????)
• Before manned spacecraft could be sent to space,
  the problem of getting the spacecraft safely back
  to earth had to be solved.
• ????????????????,??????????????????(???????????)

10
16.1 ?????????

• Not until we have detailed studies of the present
  movement of traffic and have a clearer idea of
  how many people wish to travel, where they want
  to go, at what time of day and how quickly not
  until then can we begin to plan a proper
  transportation system for the future.
• ??????????????,???????????????,?????,???????????,
  ??????????,?????,??????????????????????(??????????
  ?)

11
16.1 ?????????

• 16.1.3 ???????
• ??????, ??????
• Scarcely had we got to the station before the
  train left.
• ???????,???????
• Hardly had the computer started working when
  viruses were found.

12
16.1 ?????????

• As soon as she heard the news, she fainted.
• ????????, ??????
• They fell in love the moment they saw each other
  for the first time.
• ???????

13
16.1 ?????????

• 16.1.4 ??????
• The earth turns round its axis as it travels
  about the sun.
• ?????????, ????????
• I read a newspaper while I was waiting / I
  waited.
• ???????
• I was going home when I met Mary.
• ?????, ??????,???????

14
16.2 ?????????

• ??????????????? as, because, since ???
• ?because???????????????,??????,???????????
• ?as????????????????????,?????????????????????????
  ?,as????????
• since???????????????,?????????????,???????????????
  ?????,??,since????????

15
16.2 ?????????

• ???????????????????????,????????
• ??????????????????????,?????????

16
16.2 ?????????

• 16.2.1 ?????????
• They are informal, most likely because they are
  always in a great hurry.
• ?????????, ?????????????????
• Because his parents had paved a good way for him,
  he didnt worry about it at all.
• ????????,??????????????

17
16.2 ?????????

• It is frequently said that computers solve
  problems only because they are programmed to
  do so.
• ????,??????????, ??????????????????
• ????????,????????????
• Since the speaker cant come, well have to
  cancel the meeting.

18
16.2 ?????????

• 16.2.2 ???????????????????
• As families move away from their stable
  community, their friends of many years, and their
  extended family relationships, the informal flow
  of information is cut off.
• ???????????,?????????,??????????, ???????????

19
16.2 ?????????

• Since the electrical inventions which Edison had
  given us were very important, we could not live
  without themnot for one minute.
  ?????????????????,?????????????????

20
16.3 ?????????

• 16.3.1 ????????????
• If the epidemic cannot be controlled effectively,
  the whole country will come into chaos.
• ????????????????, ???????????????
• 27 We wont be able to go there on foot in case
  it rains.
• ????,?????????????

21
16.3 ?????????

• If I could relive my life, I would lead quite a
  different life, leaving less regrets.
• ??????????, ?????????,??????????
• ???????,????????
• Only if we are true to facts, can we be loyal to
  the truth.
• ????????,?????????
• We can realize the goal of our life, if only we
  work hard.

22
16.3 ?????????

• 16.3.2 ?????????????????
• If the temperature drops to zero degree
  centigrade, water freezes.
• ?????????
• If you work hard, you will succeed.
• ????,?????
• If you melt two or more metals together, you can
  get a new metal.
• ???????????????????????

23
16.3 ?????????

• 16.3.3 ???????????
• Youll have some money by thenthat is , if you
  last the week out, you fool.
• ????????????,???????????,?????
• Be respectful to your superiors, if you have any,
  also to strangers, and sometimes to others.
• ???????,??????????????,??????,?????

24
16.3 ?????????

• 16.3.4 ?????????
• They might be prepared to trim productionbut
  only if they are convinced it will firm prices.
• ?????????????????????????, ??????????
• Certainly you can pass the test, but only if you
  study very hard.
• ????????,????????????

25
16.4 ?????????

• 16.4.1 ???? ?????
• Although there are these cultural differences,
  the main engine propelling the separatist cause
  is economic.
• ???????,?????????????????????
• Old as he is, he would rather work than sit idle.
  
• ?????,????????????

26
16.4 ?????????

• Although we were very close, the time came when
  Jeff needed a door between us, a space of his own
  to grow in.
• ??????????, ??????, ????????????, ?????????????
• ?????????,?????????
• Even though our hope for success is pretty slim,
  we still want to have a try.

27
16.4 ?????????

• ??????????????????,???????????
• We must continue to learn the strong points of
  other nations, even if we have caught up with the
  world advanced level in the field of science and
  technology.

28
16.4 ?????????

• 16.4.2 ??? ????????
• ????????,???????????????,?????????????????????,???
  ??????????????????????????,???????????,???whatev
  er, wherever, whoever, whenever, no matter
  wh-?????, ??????? ?? ?? ?????

29
16.4 ?????????

• 16.4.2 ??? ????????
• Yet whenever I stopped by his hospital bedside,
  he was surrounded by visitors from his church,
  singing and praying.
• ??,????????????,????????????????,????????
• Ill be right here waiting for you, wherever you
  go, and whatever you do.
• ???????,??????,?????????

30
16.4 ?????????

• No matter what happens, he will go on with an
  indomitable will without turning back.
• ???????,???????, ?????
• We are all, whatever part of the world we come
  from, persuaded that our own nation is superior
  to all others.
• ??????????????,????????,????????????????

31
16.5 ?????????

• ?so that , in order that, to the end that, in
  case????????????????,???????????
  ?????????????????????????,????????????????
  ???????????

32
16.5 ?????????

• 16.5.1 ???? ???????
• Youd better take an umbrella with you in case it
  rains.
• ???????????
• He is planning to make this speech in order that
  we might have a better understanding of the
  vicissitude of the international situation.
• ????????,??????????????????????

33
16.5 ?????????

• ???????,?????????????,????????????????
• Besides learning the prescribed textbooks, you
  are supposed to read more books on your subject
  in order that you may expand your scope of
  knowledge.
• ????????????,?????????????
• Students are expected to recite a number of
  excellent pieces of prose so that they may lay a
  solid foundation in language competence.

34
16.5 ?????????

• 16.5.2 ???? ???????
• The travel plan was cancelled in order that the
  spread of SARS could be prevented.
• ?????????, ???????????
• He sent a bunch of flowers each day in order that
  he could win her love.
• ????????,?????????

35
16.5 ?????????

• 16.5.3 ???????????
• ?????????????????, ??????????????????,????????,??
  ????????? ??????

36
16.5 ?????????

• The UN was established in order that peace and
  development can be promoted.
• ???????????????????
• We learn from our past lessons so that history
  wont repeat itself.
• ????????????????????????

37
16.6 ?????????

• 16.6.1 ????????
• ?????,????????
• He had overslept, so that he was late for work.
• ??????????????,??????????????????
• That girl studied very diligently last term so
  that she obtained excellent results in all the
  terminal examinations.

38
16.6 ?????????

• He never played with the children that a quarrel
  did not follow.
• ???????,???????
• The book was so boring that he gave up reading it
  half way through.
• ????????,????????????

39
16.6 ?????????

• 16.6.2 ???????????????????
• There are many factories around, as a result, the
  air is seriously polluted by smoke.
• ????????,????????????
• It was such a terrible experience that I will
  never forget it.
• ????????,????????

40
16.6 ?????????

• Peter is such a nice boy that he is loved by
  everybody.
• ???????,??????
• Such was his anxiety that he couldnt stop
  trembling.
• ?????,?????

41
16.7 ?????????

• ????????????as, as if, as though??,????????,??
  as...so...???,as??????????????????the way
  (that)?????????
• Please do exactly as your doctor says.
• ????????????
• Mary does not bother about trifles the way her
  sister does.
• ???????????????????

42
16.7 ?????????

• All folk songs sound as if they come from the
  heart.
• ???????????????
• The clouds disappeared as if by magic.
• ???????????,?????????
• As a man sows, so he will reap.
• ????,?????
• As the twig is bent, so the tree is inclined.
• ????????

43
16.8 ?????????

• 16.8?????????
• ??????????????????????????????????,???????????????
  ???????????

44
16.8 ?????????

• Where you find high wages, you will find high
  prices.
• ?????,???????(???????????)
• Where there is clean air and water, there are
  people who live a long life.
• ??????????,?????????

45
16.8 ?????????

• ???????????,???????????
• Where there is plenty of sun and rain, the fields
  are green.
• ???????,?????????????
• Wherever she goes, there are crowds of people
  waiting to see her.

46
16.8 ?????????

• Wherever he happens to be, John can make himself
  at home.
• ???????????????,??????????
• Where lobbyists used to avoid notoriety and
  preferred to work behind scenes, many today seek
  publicity as a useful tool.
• ??,?????????,???????, ??????????????????????????

47
16.8 ?????????

• ????????,?????????????,???????,????????,??????????
  ???,?????????,???????,???????,??????????????
• ???????????????????,??????????????,??????,????????
  ????,????????,?????????
• ????,??????,????????,????????????????

48
Homework

• Chapter 17
• Exercise 17