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(Management

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Title: (Management


1
????? 1 ??????????????????????????????????
(Management Management Thought)
2
????????? VS ????????? (Administration VS
Management)
????????? (Administration)
??????????????????????????????????????????????????
?? ??????????????????????????????????
??????????????????????????????????????????????????
???
3
????????? (Management) ??????????????????????
?????????????????????????? ??????????????????????
???????????????????????
4
?????????
Top Manager
????????? Middle
Manager
???????????? First
Line Manager
?????????????????????
5
????????????????????
Mary Parker Follett ???????????????????????
????????????? ??????????????? Ernest Dale
????????? ??? ????????????????????????
???????????????????? ?????????????????????????????
???????????????????
6
?????? ???????
?????????????????????????????????????????????????
?????? ???????????????????????????????????????????
??????????????????????????
7

?????????
???????? ???????????? - ?? - ???? - ????? -
??????? - ???????????
?????????????
?????????
??????????????????
?????????????????
?????????
??????????

?????????????????????
8
???????????????????? (Management Resources)
  • ?? (Man)
  • ???? (Money)
  • ????? (Materials)
  • ?????????????(Management or Method)
  • ??????????? (Machine)
  • ???? (Market)

9
Management Resources
10
??????????????????? (Science) ?????????
(Art) ?
Art
Science
?????????????????????? (Art) ????????? (Science)
11
????? 1?????????? ???????????? (Management
Thought)
12
?????? 1 ??????????????????????????????
(Pre-scientific Management Period)
13
??????????????????????? ????????? ?.?. 1880
  • ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
    ???????? ????????????????????????????????????
    ??????
  • ??????????????????????? ????????? ???????
    ???????? ???
  • ?????????????????????????????????????????
  • ?????????????????????
  • ???????????????????????????????????????????????
  • ?????????????? ???

14
?????????? ??????????????
15
?????? 2 ??????????????????????????
(Scientific Management)
  • ???????????????????????????????????????
    ????????????? 3 ??
  • Robert Owen,
  • Frederick W.Taylor
  • Henri Fayol

16
Robert Owen
????????????????????????????????????
??????????????????????????????????????????????????
??????? ????????????????????????????????????
??????????????????????????????????????????????????
??????????????????????????????
17
Frederick Winslow Taylor
(The Father of Scientific Management)
18
The Midvale Steel Company ??????? Bethlehem
?????????????????
Taylor ????????????????????????????????
????? (Power)
Taylor ??????????????????????????????????????
19
Taylor ?????????????????????????????????? ??????
1. ??????????????????????????????????????
(Time) ?????????????????????
??????????????????????????? 2.
??????????????????????????? (Motion) ??????????
??????????????????????????????????
?????????????????? ???????????????????????????
?????????????????????? 3. ????????????????????
?????????????????????????????????
??????????????????????????????? ???
20
???????????????????????????????????????????????
? ??????????????????????????????????
  • ??????????????????????????????????????????????
  • ??????? ??????????????????? (One best way)
  • ??????????????????????????????????????????
  • ???????????????????

21
  • ????????????????????????????????????????????????
  • ????????????????

4. ???????????????????????????????????????????
22
A Piece Rate System
???????????????????????????????????????????????
??? ??????????? 2 ?????? 1.
????????????????????????????????????????????
2. ??????????????????????????????????????????????
??????????????
23
???????????? ????????????????????????????????
?????????? 100 ????? (????????????????????????????
? Time and Motion Study) ??????????????????? 1.20
??? ????????????????????????? 0-99 ?????
??????????????????????????????? 100 ?????
??????????? ????????????????????????????? 1.35
??? ??????? ????????????????????? 99 ?????
???????????????? 118.80 ??? (99x1.20)?????????????
??????????????????????????? 100 ?????
???????????????? 135 ??? (100x1.35)
24
?.?. 1903 Taylor ????????????????????? Shop
Management ?? ?.?. 1910 ????????????????????????
???????????????????????? The Principles of
Scientific Management
25
??????????????????????????????????????? ???????
??????? Taylor
1. ?????????????
2. ????????????????
26
????????????? ??????????? Taylor
??????????????????????????????????????????????????
?????????????? Bethlehem Steel
27
???????????????? ??????????????????????????????
Taylor ???????? ????? Taylor ????????????????????
Bethlehem Steel
28
???????????????????????? Taylor
?????????????????????????????????? Taylor ?????
Hary L. Gantt ??????????????? Frank Bunker
Gilbreth and Lillian Moller Gilbreth
29
Henry L. Gantt
??????????????????????????????????????????????? ??
?????????????????????????????????????????????????
30
Frank Bunker Gilbreth Lillian Moller Gilbreth

??????????????????????????????????????
??????????????????????????????????????????
???????????????????? ?????????????????????????????
??? ??????????????????????????????????????????
Therblig
31
Henri J. Fayol
????????????????????????????? Fayol ???Taylor
?????????? Fayol ??????????? ???????????????????
??????????? ?????????? ???????? Taylor
???????????????????????? ?????????????????????????
????
32
Fayol ???????????????????????????? 6
??????????????? 1. Technical (Production) 2.
Commercial (Buying, Selling, and
Exchange) 3. Financial (Serch for and Optimum
use of persons) 4. Security (Protection
of property and persons) 5. Accounting
(including statistics) 6. Managerial (planning
organizing commanding coordinating and
controlling)
33
Fayol ????????????????????? 6
??????????????????????????????????????????????????
?????? 5 ?????????????????????????????????????????
??????????????????????????????????????? 1.
????????????????? (????????????????) 2.
?????????? (?????????????????? ???????? ???????
??????????????????) 3. ??????????
(??????????????? ????????? ?????????????
??????????) 4. ?????????? (?????????) 5.
??????????????????????????????????????? 6.
????????????
34
Fayol ??????????????????????????????????????????
???????????????????????????? (Administrative
Management)
35
  • ???????????????????
  • (Management Functions) ????????
  • 1.1 ????????? (Planning)
  • 1.2 ????????????? (Organizing)
  • 1.3 ?????????? (Directing)
  • 1.4 ???????????? (Coordination)
  • 1.5 ????????? (Controlling)

36
  • ?????????????
  • (Management Principle)
  • Fayol ??????????????????????????????????????????
    ????????????????????????????????????? 14 ???
    ???????????
  • 1. Division of Work
  • 2. Authority

37
3. Discipline 4. Unity of Command 5. Unity of
Direction 6. Subordination of Individual
Interest to the General Interest
38
7. Remuneration of Personnel 8. Centralization 9.
Scalar Chain 10. Order 11. Equity 12. Stability
of Tenture of Personnel
39
  1. Initiative
  2. Esprit de Corps

40
?????? 3 ??????????????????????????? (Human
Relations)
41
George Elton Mayo
Mayo ????????????????????????????
??????????????? ???????????????? ??????
???????????? ?????????????????????????
42
  • Hawthorne Experiment
  • ??????????????????????????? 3 ??????????? ???
  • Room studies
  • ??????????????????? ?.?. 1924 - 1927
  • Interviewing studies
  • ??????????????????? ?.?. 1928 - 1931
  • 3. Observational studies ?????????? ?????????
    ?.?. 1931 - 1932

43
  • ??????????????????????
  • (Room studies)

1.1 ??????????????????????????????????????????????
??????? 1.2 ??????????????????????????? 1.3
??????????????????????????????????????????????????
??? ???? 1.4 ???????????????????????????????
???????? 1.5 ???????????????????????????
44
2. ?????????????????????? (Interviewing
studies)
?????????????????????????????????????? 2,000 ??
??????? ?????????????
????????????????????????????????????????
(Employee Counseling Program)
45
  • ????????????????????
  • (Observational studies)
  • ???????????????????????????????????????????????
  • ??????????????????????
  • ??????????????????????????????????????????????
    ????
  • 3. ??????????????????????????????????
  • (Specialization)
  • 4. ????????????????? ???????????????????? (Mental
    Motivation)

46
???? ???? Organization Without Man ??? Man
Without Organization ?????????????????????????????
???
47
Mary Parker Follett
???????????????????????????????????
???????????????????????? 4 ????
??????????? 1. ????????????????????????????????
????????????????????????????? 2.
??????????????????????????????????????????????????
???? 3. ???????????????????????????????????????
??????????????????????????????????????????? 4.
??????????????????????????????????????????
48
Chester Irving Barnard
?????????????????????????????????????????????
???????? ?????????????????? ????????-?????????????
????
49
Abraham Harold Maslow
?????????????????????????????????????????????
??????? ?????????????????????????????????????????
???????
50
(No Transcript)
51
Douglas Mcgregor
??????????????????????????? 2 ?????????????????
????????????????????????????? X ??? ????? Y
52
????? X (Theory X) ????? Y (Theory Y)
1. ??????????????????????????? 2. ?????????????????????????????????????????? 3. ????????????????????????????????? 1. ??????????????????????????????? 2. ???????????????????????????????????? 3. ??????????????????????????????? 4. ???????????????????????
53
?????? 4 ?????????????????????????
(Quantitative Management)
????????????????????????????????? ?.?. 1950
????????????? ?.?. 1960
54
?????????????????????????????
????????????????????????????????????????????????
????????????????????????????? ????????
??????????????????????????????????????????????????
???????????????????????????????????? (Production
Oriented) ?????????????????????????????????????
????????????????????????? (People Oriented)
??????????????????????????????????????????
??????????????????????????????????????????????????
?????????
55
Herbert A. Simon
The Father of Decision Making
56
Simon ????????????????????????????????????????????
?? 1. ??????????????????????????????????????????
???????????????????????????????????????? 2.
??????????????????????????????????????
??????????????????????????????????????????????????
3. ???????????????????????????????????????????
????????????????????????????????????
?????????????????? 4. ???????????????????????????
????????? ???????????????????????????????????????
???????? ?????????????????????????
57
?????? 5 ??????????????????????? (Modern
Management)
58
????????????????????????????????????????????????
??????????????????????????????????????????????????
?????????????? ??????????????????????????????????
??????????????????????????????????????????
??????????????????????????????????????????????????
??????????????????????????????
59
????????????? (System Theory) ??????? Richard
Johnson Fremont Kast ???
James Rosenzweig
60
????????????? (System Theory)
????????????(inputs)????????????????? ????????????
?????? ?????????????? ??????????????
???????????????? (transformation)
???????????????? ????????????????????????
??????????????

??????(outputs) ??????????????? ?????????? ??????
?????????
61
??????????????????????????? (Contingency Theory
of Management)
62
???????????????????????????????????????????????
???????? ????????????????????????????????????????
??????????????????????????????????????????????????
? ?????????????????????????????????????????
??????????????????????????????????????????????????
??????
63
William G. Ouichi
????????????????????????????????????????????????
????????? ???????????????? A ????? J ???????? Z
64
??????????????????????????? (A) 1.
?????????????????? 2. ????????????????????????????
??? 3. ??????????????????????? 4.
???????????????????????????????
???????????? 5. ???????????????????????? 6.
????????????????????????????????? 7.
????????????


65
?????????????????????????? (J) 1.
????????????????? 2. ??????????????????????? 3.
????????????????????? 4. ?????????????????????????
?????? ????????????????? 5. ???????????????????
??????????? 6. ????????????????????????????????? 7
. ???????????????????
66
??????????????????? Z (??????????? ????????) 1. ????????????????? 2. ??????????????????????? 3. ??????????????????????? 4. ???????????????????????????????????????????????? 5. ?????????????????????????????? ???????? ????????????????????????????? 6. ??????????????????????????????????????????????? 7. ???????????????????????????????????
67
???????????????????????????????? (In Search of
Excellence)
Thomas J. Peter ??? Robert H. Waterman, Jr.
???????????????????????? ?????????????????????????
?????????????? In Search of Excellence
68
?????????????????????????????????????????? 8
?????? ????????? In Search of Excellence ??????
1. ?????????????? (A bias for action) 2.
??????????????????? (Close to customer)
69
3. ?????????????????????????????????? (Autonomy
and entrepreneurship) 4. ????????????????????
????? (Productivity through people) 5.
??????????? ?????????????????????
??????????????????????? (Hand-on and value
driven)
70
6. ????????????????????????????? (Stick to the
knitting) 7. ??????????????? ?????????????????(Sim
ple and lean staff) 8. ?????????????????
?????????????????????? (Simultaneous
loose-tight properties)
71
??????????????? (Re-engineering)
James Champy
Michael Hammer
72
James Champy ??? Michael Hammer ???????? 2
????????????????????????????????????????
Reengineering the Corporation (1993)
73
?????????????? ?????????????????????????????????
???????????? ?????????????????????????????????????
????????????????????? (Radical Change)
??????????????????????????????????????????????????
????????????????????????????? (Business Process
Management)
74
?????????????????????????????????? (Learning
Organization and Knowledge Management)
75
??????? Peter M. Senge ???? M.I.T.
???????????????????????????????
??????????????????????????????????? (The Fifth
Discipline of Learning Organization)
??????????????????????????????????????????????????
? ????????????????????????????????????????????????
??????????????????? ??????????????????????????????
??
76
?????????????????????????????????

????????????????? (Top Manager) ??????,
?????????

?????????????????? (Middle Manager) ?????????
?????????
????????????????? (First-Line Manager) ???????????


??????????
????? (Workers)
77
????????????????? (First-Line Manager)
??????????????????????????????????????????????????
?????? ????????????????????????????????
??????????????????????????????????????????????????
?????
78
?????????????????? (Middle Manager)
??????????????????????????????????????????????????
???????????????????????????????
??????????????????????? ??????????????????????????
???????
79
????????????????? (Top Manager)
????????????????????????????????????? ?????????
??????????????????????????????????????????????????
?? ?????????????????? ????????????????????????????
??????????
80
Robert L. Katz ?????????????????? (Skill)
???????????????????????? ?????????????????????????
?????? 3 ???? ???
  1. Technical Skill
  2. Human Skill
  3. Conceptual Skill

81
????????????????????????????????????????
????????????????
????????????????
????????????????
???????????????
???????????????
???????????????
???????????????
???????????????
???????????????
?????????????????
??????????????????
?????????????????
82
?????????????????
???????
???
??????
????
???????
???
??????????????????????? ?????????????????
?????????????????????
83
?????????????????? (The Functions of
Management)
84
Luther Gulick ??? Lyndall Urwick
????????????????????????????????????????? 7
?????? ??? P Planning
???????????????? O Organizing
???????????????????? S
Staffing ????????????????????????
D Directing
?????????????????? CO Coordinating
??????????????????? R
Reporting ???????????????? B
Budgeting ???????????????????????
??????????????????????????????? POSDCORB
85
Henri Fayol ?????????????????? 5 ??????
??? P Planning
???????????????? O Organizing
???????????????????? C Commanding
????????????????????? C Coordinating
??????????????????? C Controlling
????????????????
86
Harold D. Koontz ?????????????????? 5 ?????? ???
P Planning ????????????????
O Organizing ????????????????????
S Staffing ???????????????????
????? D Directing
????????????????? C Controlling
????????????????
87
???????????????????
??? ?????? ????????????? ???????? ????????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????
???????????????????


???????????????????


???????????????????
88
??????????????????????????????????
????????? ????????????? ??????????
?????????
????????????????? 28 36
22 14 ?????????????????? 18
33 36
13 ?????????????????? 15 24
51 10
89
??????????????????????????????????????????
  1. ????????? (Planning)
  2. ????????????? (Organizing)
  3. ????????????????? (Staffing)
  4. ?????????? (Directing)
  5. ????????? (Controlling)

90
???????????????????????????????? (Organization
Environment and Management)
91
  • ????????????????????????? (Open System)
    ??????????????????????????????????????????
    ????????????????????????????????????????????????
    (Control and Uncontrol)
  • ???????????????????????????????? 2 ???????
  • Internal Environment)
  • External Environment)

92
?????????????????
?????????????????????????
??????? ?????????
?????????????????????????????
93
  • ????????????????
  • (Internal Environment)
  • ??????????????????????????????????????????????
    ????????? ????????????
  • Owners and shareholders
  • Board of Directors
  • Employee
  • Organization culture

94
2. ????????????????? (External Environment)
????????????????????????????????????????????????
????????????????????????????????????????????????
??????????
2.1 General Environment 2.2 Task Environment
95
2.1 ????????????????? (General Environment)
???????????????????????????????????????
??????????????????????????????????????????
?????????????????????????
  • General Environment
  • Political and Legal
  • Economic
  • Technology
  • Socio-cultural
  • International

96
2.2 ????????????????????????? (Task
Environment) ????????????????????????????????
??????????????????????????????????????????????????
??????????????????????? ????????????????????????
?????????????????????????????????????????
??????????????????????????????????????????????????
?????????????????????? ??????????????????????
????????????????
97
  • Customers
  • Competitors
  • Labors
  • Suppliers
  • Partners

98
????????????????????????? ?????????????????
(Management and Social Responsibility)
99
  • Economic Responsibility
  • Legal Responsibility
  • Ethical Responsibility
  • Discretionary Responsibity

100
???????????????????????????????????????
????????????????????????????
????????????????????????
????????????????????????????
????????????????????????
????????????? ?????????
101
??????????????????
?????????????????????????????????????????????????
????????????????????????????????????
??????????????????????????? ??????????????????????
???? ?????????????? ??????????????????????????????
?????????????????????
102
?????????? ??????????? ???
  • Transparence
  • Rule of Law
  • Responsibility
  • Equity
  • Worthiness
  • Participation

103
Q A
104
The End
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