1
????????????? ??????????? ????????????????????
?????????? ? ??????? ????????????? ?????????
???????? ???????? ??? ?? ????????? ??????
?.?.???????, ?.?.?., ?.?.-?.?.,
??.?.????????, ???. ?????????, ????-????.
??? ???? ??? ????? ?.?.?????????? asa_at_parallel.r
u
16 ?????? 2012 ?., ??????
2
(No Transcript)
3
????????????????? ???????? ??? ?????
?.?.??????????

• ?????????????? ????????? ? ???????
  ??????????????????? 1.7 PFlop/s
• ?????????????? ??????? ? ???????
  ??????????????????? 60 TFlop/s
• ?????????????? IBM Blue Gene/P ? ???????
  ??????????????????? 27 TFlop/s
• ?????????????? GraphIT! c ???????
  ??????????????????? 26 TFlop/s
• ?????????????? ???-5 (1280 ???? Xilinx Virtex-5)

4
?????????????? ?????????, 2012 ???
??????? ?????????????????? ??????????????????
(Linpack) ????????????? ?????????????? ?????
(Intel) ?????????????? ????? (???) ??????????????
????? (PowerXCell) ?????????? Intel Xeon 5570,
5670 NVIDIA Tesla X2070 ????? ???????????? ????
(x86) ????? ???????????? ???? (???) ???????????
?????? ???????????????? ???? ??????? ????????
?????? ???????????? ??????? ?????????? ???????
(???????????) ????????????????? (???????????)
1700.21 TFlop/s 901.90 TFlop/s 53 5 104 1
065 30 12 346 2 130 52 168 954 240 92 ????? QDR
Infiniband / 10 GE 1.75 ?????, Lustre, NFS,
Clusrtx T-Platforms Edition 252 ?2 2.8 ???
5
?????????????? ?????????
6
?????????????? ?????????
7
?????????????? ?????????
8
?????????????? ?????????
9
?????????????? ?????????
10
?????????????? ?????????
11
?????????????? ?????????
12
?????????????? ?????????
13
?????????????? ?????????
14
?????????????? ?????????
15
?????????????? ?????????
16
?????????????? ?????????
????? ? ??????? 10 ? ??????? ? 40 ? ????
17
?????????????? ?????????
18
?????????????? ?????????
19
?????????????? ?????????
20
?????????????? ?????????
??? ???????????? ??????? 57 ?, ??? 92 ?
21
?????????????? ?????????
????? ????? ??????? ????? 80 ??
22
?????????????? ?????????
23
??????????????? ??? ? ?????? Top50 ????? ??????
???????????????? ???
????????? - 1, ??????? - 11, Blue Gene/P
29, GraphIT! 47.
http//top50.supercomputers.ru
24
?????????????? ????????? ? ?????? Top500 ?????
?????? ???????????????? ????
???? ??????????????????, Linpack ??????? ?????????????????? ?????
?????? 2009 ?. 350.10 TFlop/s 414.42 TFlop/s 12
???? 2010 ?. 350.10 TFlop/s 414.42 TFlop/s 13
?????? 2010 ?. 350.10 TFlop/s 414.42 TFlop/s 17
???? 2011 ?. 674.1 TFlop/s 1373.1 TFlop/s 13
?????? 2011 ?. 674.1 TFlop/s 1373.1 TFlop/s 18
???? 2012 ?. 901.9 TFlop/s 1700.2 TFlop/s 22
?????? 2012 ?. 901.9 TFlop/s 1700.2 TFlop/s 26
????? ?????? ?? ???? ???, ????? ??????
?????????? ?? ?????, ? ????? ????-?? ???????,
???? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ???????! (?????
???????, ????? ? ??????????)
http//top500.org
25
????????????????? ???????? ??? ?????
?.?.??????????
???????????? 2009 2010 2011 2012
????? 241 369 545 610
?? ????????????? ??? 155 241 359 406
?? ?????????? ??? 53 77 110 121
?? ?????? ??????????? 33 51 76 83
??????????? 2009 2010 2011 2012
????????????? ??? 15 21 24 24
????????? ??? 20 28 35 39
?????? 19 24 34 39
26
????????????????? ???????? ??? ?????
?.?.??????????

• ??????? ???????????? ??? ??????? ?????
• ?????????? ? ??????????? ?????????
• ?????????????
• ??????????.

• ?????????????. ??? ?????????? ????? ??????????? ?
  ??????????????
• ??????????? ?????? ??? ? ?????????????
  ???????????????
• ??????????? ?????? ????? ?????????????
• ?????????? ?????????????
• ??????????? ? ????????????????? ????????????.

27
????????????????? ???????? ??? ?????
?.?.??????????

• ???????????? ????? 600
• ????????? ???????????
• ??????????? ?????????
• ???????? ????????? ????? ?????????????
  (??????????, ?????, ????????, ???).

• ??????? ????? 400
• ????????????, ?????, ????????, ??????????
• ????????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ???????,
  ???????? ? ?????? ??????????? ??????.

28
????????????????? ???????? ??? ?????
?.?.??????????

• ?????????? ??????, ???????, ???????????, ????????
  ????? 60, ? ??? ????? ????????? ??????
• ?????????, ???????????????? ????????
  ???????????????? ? ????????????????
• ???????? ???, ???? ????????????? ???? ????????,
  ????????????? ??????????, ???????????? ???????
• ?????????? ?????????????.

29
??????????? ??????????? ?????????? (??????????
??????, ??????????, ???????????)
Intel ICC/IFORT, GCC, PathScale, PGI, MPIs, Intel
VTune Performance Analyzer, Intel Cluster Tools,
RogueWave TotalView, RogueWave ThreadSpotter,
Allinea DDT, ScaLAPACK, ATLAS, IMKL, AMCL, BLAS,
LAPACK, FFTW, cuBLAS, cuFFT, MAGMA, cuSPARSE,
CUSP, and cuRAND
VASP, WIEN2k, CRYSTAL, Gaussian, MOLPRO,
Turbomole, Accelrys Material Studio, MesoProp,
MOLCAS, Gromacs, FireFly, LAMMPS, NAMD, GAMESS,
Quantum ESPRESSO, ABINIT, Autodock, CP2K, NWChem,
PRIRODA, SIESTA, Amber, CPMD, DL POLY, VMD, GULP,
Aztec, Geant, OpenFOAM, PARMETIS, FDMNES, GSL,
METIS, Msieve, Octave, OpenMX, PETSc, SMEAGOL,
VisIt, VTK, WRF
30
????????????????? ???????? ??? ?????
?.?.??????????

• ?????????? ??????, ???????, ???????????, ????????
  ????? 60, ? ??? ????? ????????? ??????
• ?????????, ???????????????? ????????
  ???????????????? ? ????????????????
• ???????? ???, ???? ????????????? ???? ????????,
  ????????????? ??????????, ???????????? ???????
• ?????????? ?????????????.

• ??????? ???????? ???? ?????????? ????? 10
• ??????, ??????????, ????????????
• ???????????? ?????????????/????????
  (??????????????, ???????? ????????????).
• ???????????? ???????????? ?????.

31
????????????????? ???????? ??? ?????
?.?.??????????

• ??????????? ????????? ????? 10000 ???????????
• ?????????? ????????????????? ????????????
• ?????????? ? ????? ???????????? ???????????? ?
  ??????
• ??????????? / ??????????????? ????????????,
  ?????, ???????????? ???????
• ???????????? ????? ???????? ?? ???????
• ?????, ????????????, ??????? ? ????????????
• ?????????? ?????????? ?????????????????.

??????????? ???????????? ?????, ?????????????,
???? ??? ???????????????? ?????. ??????????
???????????????? ????? ????? ??. ??????????
???????????????? ???????? ????????? ??????????.
32
??????????? ?????? ????? ?????????????
(?????????????? ?????????)
33
??????? ????? ??????? ??????? (???????????????
??????? ? ?????????)
34
????? ??????????? ??????? ?? 7 ???? (?????????????
?? ??????? ? ?????????)
35
??????? ????? ???????? ????? ? ??????? (??????????
????? ??????? ? ?????????)
36
??????? ????? ???????? ????? ? ????????? ????????
(?????????????? ???????)
????????? ????????????? !
37
???????????? ? ??????? ????? (???????????????
??????? ? ?????????)
38
?????? ? ???????? ?????????????????? ?????????
??? ????? ?.?.??????????
39
????????????? ??????????? ????????????????????
?????????? ? ??????? ????????????? ?????????
???????? ???????? ??? ?? ????????? ??????
?.?.???????, ?.?.?., ?.?.-?.?.,
??.?.????????, ???. ?????????, ????-????.
??? ???? ??? ????? ?.?.?????????? asa_at_parallel.r
u
16 ?????? 2012 ?., ??????