??????-???????????? ????? ???????? ??????????

1
?????????? ??????????? ?????
??????? ??????????????? ??????????? ????????
?????????????? ??????????? ? ???????? ????????????
??????-???????????? ????? ???????? ??????????
??????? 2010 ???

2
?? ???????? ???????????? ????????? ???????
???????
??????? ??????????????? ??????????? ????????
?????????????? ??????????? ? ???????? ????????????
3
Essential Grammar in UseElementary

• ????? Raymond Murphy??????? Elementary????????
  ???? Cambridge University Press??? ???????
  2001??????? 300
• ??????? ??????? ????????????? ??? ???, ??? ??????
  ???????? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ???????????
  ?????. ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ????????????????
  ????????, ??? ? ??? ?????? ??? ????????????
  ?????????????.
• ?????? ???? ???????? ?????????????
  ??????????????? ??????? ? ????????
• ????? ??????????????? ??????? (? ????????? ?
  ?????????????)
• ?????????? ?? ??????????? ??????????? ?????????.

• ?????????? ????????
• ?????????? ? ????????
• ?????? ???????????? ????????
• ??????? ????????????
• ???????? ???????
• ?????????????? ?????????? ?? ??????????????
  ?????.

4
Essential Grammar in UseElementary
??????????

1. Present (units 1 9)
2. Past (units 10 14)
3. Present perfect (units 15 20)
4. Passive (units 21 22)
5. Verb forms (units 23 24)
6. Used to (unit 25)
7. Future (units 26 29)
8. Modals (units 30 35)
9. There and it (units 36 38)
10. Auxiliary verbs (units 39 42)
11. Questions (units 43 48)

• Reported speech (unit 49)
• -ing and to (unit 50 53)
• Go, get, do, make and have (unit 54 57)
• Pronouns and possessives (units 58 63)
• A and the. Countable and uncountable (units 64
  72)
• Determiners and pronouns (units 73 84)
• Adjectives and adverbs (units 85 91)
• Word order (units 92 95)
• Prepositions (units 96 106)
• Phrasal verbs (units 107 108)
• Conjunctions and clauses (units 109 114)

5
English Grammar in UseIntermediate

• ????? Raymond Murphy??????? Intermediate??????
  ?????? Cambridge University Press??? ???????
  2000??????? 350
• ??????? ??????? ????????????? ??? ???, ???
  ??????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????, ?
  ??????? ?? ??????????? ?? ?????????? ?????????? ?
  ???????? ??????????.
• ? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????????? ? ????????????
  ???????????? ?????? ??????????.
• ??????????? ?????????? ????????? ?????
• ????? ?????? ? ???????????
• ???????? ????? ? ?????? ????/???????/?????
• ????????? ?? ???? ??????????? ????
• ????????? ??? ????????? ???????????.

• ?????????? ????????
• ???? Study Guide (????????? ?????????? ??????? ?
  ???????)
• ?????????? ?????????? ?? ???????????? ????????,
  ???????? ? ????????? ????????
• ???????? ???????? ? ???????????? ? ??????????
  ????????? ?????
• ?????????????? ??????????.

6
English Grammar in UseIntermediate
??????????

• Present and past (units 1-6)
• Present perfect and past (units 7-18)
• Future (units 19 -25)
• Modals (units 26 -36)
• Conditionals and wish (units 37 - 40)
• Passive (units 41 - 45)
• Reported speech (units 46 47)
• Questions and auxiliary verbs (units 48 51)

1. -ing and the infinitive (units 52 67)
2. Articles and nouns (units 68 80)
3. Pronouns and determiners (units 81 90)
4. Relative clauses (units 91 96)
5. Adjectives and adverbs (units 97 111)
6. Conjunctions and prepositions (units 112 119)
7. Prepositions (units 120 135)
8. Phrasal verbs (unit 136)

7
Advanced Grammar in UseAdvanced

• ????? Martin Hewings???????
  Advanced???????????? Cambridge University
  Press??? ??????? 1999??????? 340
• ??????? ??????? ????????????? ??? ???, ??? ?????
  ??????????? ??????? ???????? ??????????.
• ?????? ???? ???????? ??? ????????? ????????
  ?????????? ??????????, ??? ? ?????? ?????????
  ?????? ? ?????????? ?? ???, ???????????? ?????
  ?????.
• ??????????? ????????? ???? ??????????
• ????? ?????? ? ???????????
• ????????? ??????????? ?? ???????????? ????????
  ??????
• ???????? ????? ? ?????? ????/???????/?????
• ????????? ?? ???? ??????????? ????
• ????????? ??? ????????? ???????????.

• ?????????? ????????
• ???? (Study Guide)
• ??????? ?????????????? ????????
• ??????? ???????????? ????????
• ?????????????? ???????? ??????????
• ?????? ???????? ?????? ???, ??? ???????
  ?????????? ????.

8
Advanced Grammar in UseAdvanced
??????????

1. Tenses (units 1 10)
2. The future (units 11 16)
3. Modals (units 17 25)
4. Be, have, do, make, etc. (units 26 28)
5. Passive (29 32)
6. Questions (units 33 35)
7. Verbs infinitives, -ing forms, etc. (units 36
   42)
8. Reporting (units 43 49)

• Nouns and compounds (units 50 55)
• Articles (units 56 62)
• Determiners and quantifiers (units 63 69)
• Relative clauses and other types of clause (units
  70 75)
• Pronouns, substitution and leaving out words
  (units 76 81)
• Adjectives (units 82 89)
• Adverbs and conjunctions (units 90 103)
• Prepositions (units 104 114)
• Organizing information (units 115 120)

9
Grammar and Vocabulary for First Certificate

• ????? Luke Prodromou??????? FCE ????????????
  Longman ELT??? ??????? 2000??????? 319
• ??????? ????????????? ??? ???, ??? ????????? ?
  ????? FCE. ??????? ?????????? ??? ??????????,
  ??????????? ??? ????? ????????, ???????
  ?????????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ????? ???????? -
  Use of English.
• ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??
• ????? - Entry Test
• ?????????? ?????????????? ?????? ? ?????????? ??
  ??????????? ??????????? ?????????
• ????????????? ?????????? ? ????????????.
• ??????????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ????????.

????? ????? ???????? ?????? Exam Practice, ???
????? ????????? ????????? ???????? ?? ?????????
??????????????? ????????. ? ????? ??????? -
?????? Word Store ? ??????????????? ????????????
?? ?????????? ?????????? ?????? ? ??????????
???????????? ??? ????????? ????.
10
Grammar and Vocabulary for First Certificate
??????????

• Present Simple, Continuous, Perfect, Perfect
  Continuous. Past Continuous, Perfect, Perfect
  Continuous.
• The future. Present Continuous, be going to,
  Present Simple. Future Continuous and Future
  Perfect.
• Modal verbs. Link words or phrases purpose and
  reason.
• Question words. Question tags. Phrases of
  agreement
• Conditionals. I wish, If only.
• Time and condition clauses with future reference.
  Expressions of time and preference.

• Forming the passive. Reasons for using the
  passive. Causative get and have.
• Reported speech. ing forms and infinitives
  after verbs and preposition.
• Reported speech. ing forms and infinitives after
  verbs and preposition.
• Comparative and superlative adjectives.
  Adjectives followed by prepositions. Order of
  adjectives.
• Comparisons. So and such too, very, enough.
  Quite, rather, etc linking verbs.
• Adverbs use and form, word order, comparison.
• Articles. Determiners. Countable and uncountable
  nouns.
• Relative clauses. Participles. Linking words and
  phrases.
• Prepositions of time, place and movement.
  Prepositions after verbs and nouns. It and there.

11
Oxford Practice GrammarIntermediate

• ????? John Eastwood??????? Intermediate -
  FCE???????????? Oxford University Press???
  ??????? 2008??????? 439
• Oxford Practice Grammar - ?????????? ???????????
  ????? ??? ???, ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????
  ??????????.
• ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????????
  ???? ???????? ??????????, ??????????? ??? ?????
  FCE.
• ????????????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ???????
  ????????? ??????????? ????????? ? ?????????? ?
  ???????? ??????????.

Exit Test ? ????? ???????? ???????? ????????
?????? ?? ??????????? ??????? ??????. ?
?????????? ?????????? ??????? ??????????
?????????? ?? ????????????????, ??????????,
???????????? ? ???????? ? ???????????? ?
?????????? ????????? ?????. ? ????????
??????????? CD-ROM ? ????????????? ??????.
12
Oxford Practice GrammarIntermediate
??????????

• Words and sentences (units 1 3)
• Verbs (units 4 33)
• Questions, negatives and answers (units 34 43)
• Modal verbs (units 44 53)
• The passive (units 54 59)
• The infinitive and the ing form (units 60 75)
• Nouns and articles (units 76 90)
• This, my, some, a lot of, etc. (units 91 97)
• Pronouns (units 98 103)
• Adjectives and adverbs (units 104 117)
• Prepositions (units 118 125)
• Verbs with prepositions and adverbs (units 126
  131)
• Reported speech (units 132 136)
• Relative clauses (units 137 143)
• Conditionals and wish (units 144 149)
• Linking words (units 150 153)

13
Oxford Practice GrammarIntermediate

• ????????????? ???? ???????? ?????????? ??
  ?????????? ???????????????? ?????? ???????????
  ????? ? ????????
• 3 ???????
• Listen Speak ??????? ?? ?????????? ??
  ??????????? ? ????????? (Listening Practice) ?
  ?????????? ?????? ???? (Dialogues).
• Read Write ???????? ?????????? ?? ????????????
  ?????? ?????? ? ?????????? ????.
• ???????? ???????? ????????? ??????????? ??????? ?
  ??????? Test Review.   
•                             

• ?????????? ????????, ???
• ?????????? ??????????????? ????????? ???????
  ????????????? ? ???????? ????? ?????????????
  ????????? PET, FCE, CAE, CPE, TOEFL
• ????????????? ????? ????????????? ??? ??????????
  ??? ??????????????? ???????? ??????????? ?????
  ??? ??? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????????????
• ????????????? ??????????? ???????????
  ???????????? ????.

14
Games for Grammar Practice Beginner to Advanced

• ????? Maria Lucia Zaorob, Elizabeth
  Chin??????? Beginner to Advanced????????????
  Cambridge University Press??? ???????
  2007??????? 114
• ????? ???????? ????????????? ??????? ??? ??????
  ?? ????????, ? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ??????????
  ?? ???????????? ?????? ???????? ??????????.
• ????? ???????? ???????? ??? ? ??????? ??
  ?????????????? ????? ??????????? ?????.
• ??? ???? ????????????? ?? ??????? ????????
  ?????????? ????????? ?????????? ??????????????
  ???????? ? ???????? ? ??????????? ????.

? ?????? ???? ??????????? ????????????
???????????? ??? ????????????? ?? ?????????????
??????? ? ??????????? ???????? ??? ???????????.
15
Games for Grammar Practice Beginner to Advanced
??????????

1. Present
2. Past
3. Present perfect and past perfect
4. Future
5. Mixed tenses
6. Conditional and wish constructions
7. Reported speech
8. Modals
9. Passive and causative
10. Questions and auxiliaries
11. Articles
12. There and it
13. Verb forms
14. Prepositions
15. Comparisons
16. Possessives

16

• ??????? ?? ????????!