Title: Defkalion LENR Testing Under Way
1Defkalion LENR Testing Under Way
By Sterling D. Allan, CEO, PES Network, Inc., New
Energy Congress Not associated with
Defkalion
2Defkalion LENR Testing Under Way
http//PESN.com
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Sterling D. Allan, New Energy Congress (.org)
3http//PESWiki.com
Defkalion LENR Testing Under Way
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Sterling D. Allan, New Energy Congress (.org)
4New Energy Congress
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The New Energy Congress is a global association
of experts who review the most promising new and
emerging energy technologies. We publish The
Global Top 100 Clean Energy Technologies list, a
publically available resource that is generated
from a continuous professional review process
taking into consideration a number of criteria
including environmental impact, sustainability,
cost benefits, reliability, scalability, safety,
and availability. We especially focus on
facilitating the emergence of promising, exotic
technologies that may have difficulty gaining
assistance through more traditional means.
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510 Technology Review Criteria
New Energy Congress
- Renewable
- Environmental Impact
- Affordable
- Credible
- Reliable
- Implementation
- Safety
- Politics of Science
- Open Source Friendly
- Stage of Development
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6Top 5
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7Cold Fusion (2009)
http//peswiki.com/energy/DirectoryCold_Fusion
20 Years to New Head Turn by Scientific Community
Scientists in possible cold fusion breakthrough -
Researchers at a US Navy laboratory have unveiled
what they say is "significant" evidence of cold
fusion, a potential energy source that ...
(AFP - ?Mar 24, 2009?) Cold Fusion at 20 Hope
Springs Eternal - For those of you with memories
that go back to 1989, the news that cold fusion
has not slinked off into the abyss might come as
a bit of a surprise. ... (Newsweek - ?Mar 24,
2009?) After 20 years New life for cold fusion?
- By Katherine Harmon in 60-Second Science Blog
Is the science community warming to cold fusion?
It's been 20 years to the day since Martin
Fleischmann and ... (Scientific American - ?Mar
23, 2009?) Cold fusion experimentally confirmed -
US Navy researchers claimed to have
experimentally confirmed cold fusion in a
presentation at the American Chemical Society's
annual ... (EETimes.com - ?Mar 23, 2009?)
New Cold Fusion Evidence Reignites Hot Debate -
On Monday, scientists at the American Chemical
Society (ACS) meeting in Salt Lake City announced
a series of experimental results that they ...
(IEEE Spectrum - ?Mar 25, 2009?) Cold fusion a
possible source of power? - There is compelling
new scientific evidence for the existence of
low-energy nuclear reactions (LENR) according to
one group of scientists. ... (Nuclear
Engineering - ?Mar 25, 2009?) New evidence of
cold fusion - Researchers from the US Navy's
Space and Naval Warfare Systems Center (SPAWAR)
have reportedly observed lab-controlled cold
fusion. ... (Examiner.com - ?Mar 24, 2009?) Cold
fusion makes a comeback - That controversial
table-top experiment dubbed cold fusion simply
won't die. In fact, it isn't even fading away.
... (KSL-TV - ?Mar 23, 2009?)
Etc.
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8Rossi Cold Fusion
http//RossiColdFusion.com
- Italian inventor, Andrea Rossi, has developed a
technology that uses nickel and hydrogen under
pressure and heat, in the presence of a
proprietary catalyst to generate copious heat. - 10 kW press conf. Jan. 2011
- 1 MW unit Oct. 2011
- Preparing 10 kW mass production
This is cheap, safe, clean energy.
Due to the low cost of nickel, the high power
output, and the simplicity of construction, this
technology could revolutionize energy production
across the world.
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9Ni-H Fusion
- Cold Fusion
- Device produces nuclear reactions at
temperatures much lower than in conventional
fusion reactions such as a star. - It operates by placing nickel powder of very
fine particle size in a pressurized hydrogen
atmosphere. Heat is applied until the material in
the reactor reaches around 450 degrees Celsius
when nuclear reactions start taking place. - A reactor with a volume of one liter can produce
at a minimum 10 kW of output for six months
utilizing only 100 grams of nickel powder and
even less hydrogen as fuel. - After six months a vast majority of the fuel
will be remaining and 90 of it can be recycled,
reprocessed, and used again.
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10First Ni-H Working Devices
The first Ni-H O/U systems were made by Randy
Mills in 1990-91 for NASA (Glenn Research Center)
and AFRL See test reportshttp//lenr-canr.org/
acrobat/GernertNnascenthyd.pdf We have the
orig. NASA test report, which showed ave of 160
O/U over 12 months!! Jim Dunn (Feb. 27, 2012)
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Sterling D. Allan, New Energy Congress (.org)
11Praxen Defkalion Green Technologies Global Ltd.
(PDGT)
http//peswiki.com/index.php/NewsDefkalion_Hyperi
on
Official Websitehttp//defkalion-energy.com/
- Originally licensed to take the E-Cat to world
market minus Americas - Split from Leonardo Corp in August, 2011
- Developed own Ni-H LENR approach?
- 35 people working full-time
- Present apparatus progress is 3-6 months ahead
of website-disclosed - Opening to independent testing beginning end of
February, 2012 - 5-45 kW Hyperion - heater preparing for market
roll-out licensing
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Sterling D. Allan, New Energy Congress (.org)
12 Defkalion Leonardo
Product Name Hyperion E-Cat
Output 5-45 kW 10 kW 1MW
Price 5500 Euros/45kW 700 - 15001.5 mil / 1 MW
LENR Ni-H, 450ºC Ni-H, 450ºC
Operational 400-650ºC 350ºC
Catalyst none "proprietary"
Gamma yes yes
Team Democracy 1 Maverick
Market "soon" 12-18 months
IP patents filed Italian patentUS filed
Strategy First Cheapest
License 18 factory licenses40.5 million Euros300,000 units/yr 3 US Manuf.1 mil units/yr
IndependentTesting under way Feb'12 "customer satisfaction"
13Independent Testing on Hyperion Reactors
http//defkalion-energy.com/files/2012-01-23_Indep
endent_Testing_on_Hyperion_Reactors.pdf
Praxen Defkalion Green Technologies Global Ltd.
(PDGT) is ready to further allow third parties to
evaluate its core technology a multi stage LENR
reaction between Nickel and Hydrogen. PDGT has
successfully completed its scientific,
technological and engineering steps necessary to
sustain such a reaction with results exceeding a
COP of 20 and with temperatures capable to exceed
650 degrees Celsius. With this announcement,
PDGT welcomes further requests from
internationally recognized and reputable
scientific and business organizations interested
to conduct their independent tests on bare
Hyperion Reactors. Tests will be conducted
following mutually agreed protocols based on the
general principles herein.
-- Defkalion PR January 23, 2012
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Sterling D. Allan, New Energy Congress (.org)
14Test Objectives
http//defkalion-energy.com/files/2012-01-23_Indep
endent_Testing_on_Hyperion_Reactors.pdf
- Measurement of excess heat produced by reactions
within Hyperion reactors - Measurement of bare Hyperion Reactor COP (i.e.
total energy consumed versus energy produced) - Measurement of radioactivity during testing
- Measurement of reactors stability using its
control mechanisms
-- Defkalion PR January 23, 2012
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Sterling D. Allan, New Energy Congress (.org)
15Type of Testing
http//defkalion-energy.com/files/2012-01-23_Indep
endent_Testing_on_Hyperion_Reactors.pdf
Parallel run of two identical Hyperion Reactors
connected in parallel to the same electric energy
sources for pre-heating and the same Hydrogen
input source. The active Reactor 1 will be
equipped and prepared ready to trigger and
sustain a steady reaction. The Reactor 2 will
be empty of any powders and with all triggering
and control mechanisms deactivated. Following a
parallel test run of both Reactors for at least
48 hours, the two Reactors will be switched for a
second run (Reactor 1 empty and Reactor 2
active) in order to authenticate the same results.
-- Defkalion PR January 23, 2012
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Sterling D. Allan, New Energy Congress (.org)
16Configuration Measurements
http//defkalion-energy.com/files/2012-01-23_Indep
endent_Testing_on_Hyperion_Reactors.pdf
Both Reactors are of the same configuration,
placed in the same room with a 50-60cm distance
from each other. Both reactors will be
identically isolated. Calibrated thermocouples
of the same type will be connected inside each
Reactor chamber and attached in the outer surface
of each reactor. All four thermocouples will
report their measurements to the same data logger
and PC logging software. The pressure of the
Hydrogen circuit will be monitored and logged
with the same sample rate as the thermocouples
logging (i.e. 1/sec). All electric consuming
devises attached to the Reactors will be measured
and logged (Volt and Amps). All electric supplies
to the reactors will be through a UPS unit to
avoid grid problems and any possible
fluctuations. Monitoring of any type of
radioactivity from the tested Reactors will be
performed following a 24hours measurement of the
testing environment, to be used as base
measurement.
-- Defkalion PR January 23, 2012
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Sterling D. Allan, New Energy Congress (.org)
17Cooling Method
http//defkalion-energy.com/files/2012-01-23_Indep
endent_Testing_on_Hyperion_Reactors.pdf
Cold air may be blown to both Reactors through
their isolation if the maximum safety temperature
level as defined in the test protocol is reached
in the active Reactor.
-- Defkalion PR January 23, 2012
Future ConfigurationFlow
Calorimetry(Expected to be ready Mid-March)
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18Measurement Methodologies
http//defkalion-energy.com/files/2012-01-23_Indep
endent_Testing_on_Hyperion_Reactors.pdf
- 1. On Heat Energy and COP
- Differential Thermal Analysis
- Following the test run, the Temperature/Time
logged plots of inner and outer thermocouples
will be used to calculate - The difference of integrals between the
Temperature/Time logged plots of inner
thermocouple measurements of the two Reactors.
This results to the calculation of the absolute
excess heat energy produced by the active
Reactor. - The difference of integrals between the logged
plots of each pair of inner and outer attached
thermocouples attached to each Reactor. - The difference of the respective energy of the
absolute excess heat energy produced by the
active Reactor versus the total electric energy
consumed by the active Reactor (heater and
controls). - This results in the COP of the active Reactor.
Reactors will be weighed before and after testing.
-- Defkalion PR January 23, 2012
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Sterling D. Allan, New Energy Congress (.org)
19Measurement Methodologies
http//defkalion-energy.com/files/2012-01-23_Indep
endent_Testing_on_Hyperion_Reactors.pdf
2. On Radiation A Muller-Geiger tube, calibrated
to the environment base radiation level, will be
used to measure alpha and gamma emissions from
the active Reactor. 3. On Stability The active
Reactors thermocouples measured temperatures,
both inner and on outer surface, will be
maintained stable with a fluctuation of no more
than /- 10 during the whole testing period, as
observed after the triggering of the reaction in
the active Reactor.
-- Defkalion PR January 23, 2012
Defkalion LENR Testing Under Way
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Sterling D. Allan, New Energy Congress (.org)
20Measurement Methodologies
http//defkalion-energy.com/files/2012-01-23_Indep
endent_Testing_on_Hyperion_Reactors.pdf
4. Other Measurements No other measurements
(e.g. calorimetry), will be performed during such
bare Reactor testing. The existing already
released specifications of Hyperion products
relating to system performance, stability, safety
and functionality will not be tested during this
series if tests.
-- Defkalion PR January 23, 2012
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Sterling D. Allan, New Energy Congress (.org)
21Publication of Protocols and Results
http//defkalion-energy.com/files/2012-01-23_Indep
endent_Testing_on_Hyperion_Reactors.pdf
The detailed test protocols will be published by
PGDT before any third party test is
performed. Test results may be published by the
independent evaluators in the media they choose
and in our site, jointly.
-- Defkalion PR January 23, 2012
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Sterling D. Allan, New Energy Congress (.org)
22(Summary)
http//defkalion-energy.com/files/2012-01-23_Indep
endent_Testing_on_Hyperion_Reactors.pdf
Reactors Performance It is expected that tests
will conclude a COP in excess of 20- - - -
-Following the above, PDGT remains committed to
its vision as a pioneer in LENR technology.
Hyperion products can be used as a cheap, clean
and green energy source for households and
industrial applications. PDGT remains committed
to the world at large, providing its technology
with responsibility and diligence.
-- Defkalion PR January 23, 2012
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Sterling D. Allan, New Energy Congress (.org)
23Dick Smiths 1 Million Offer
- LENR Evidence
- At least 3x COP
- At least 1KW of heat Practical Use
- Flow Calorimetry
- 3 independent, credible scientists
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25Thank You
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Contact
Email sterlingda_at_pureenergysystems.com Cell/home
office 1-801-407-1292 Mount Pleasant, Utah
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26Defkalion LENR Testing Under Way
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