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Title: ?


1
????????
  • ???????
  • ?????
  • ???

2
?????????????
  • ??????
  • ???????
  • ???????????
  • ??????????????????
  • ???????

3
?????????????
  • ?????
  • 0.75 to 0.91 (1.0 ?????????????? 0.0
    ???????) Elia, J., Ambrosini, P.J., Rapoport,
    J.L.(1999). Treatment of Attention Deficit
    Hyperactivity Disorder. The New England Journal
    of Medicine. 340,(10), 780-788. J.
  • 0.55-0.92(Goodman Stevenson 1998)
  • ??????

4
??????????
  • ??
  • ??
  • ??????
  • ????,
  • ???????????????????????ADHD

5
??????
  • PET???ADHD???????

6
???????
  • ????????
  • ????????????????,
  • ???????,????????

7
???????
  • ??????ADHD????????????????????????????????????
  • ????????????????????????
  • ????????????????????ADHD????? (SPEC f
    MRI),???????ADHD??????
  • ?????? "The Prefrontal cortex
  • A.??????
  • B.??????
  • ?????????
  • ?????
  • C.?????????
  • ????,
  • ???????,????
  • D.???????,????

8
??? ?? Caudate Nucleus
9
Globus pallidus
10
?????????????
  1. ??????
  2. ??????
  3. ????
  4. ??
  5. ????????????????
  6. ???????ADHD,?????ADHD??????????
  7. ???????????????

11
ADHD ???
  • 1. ?????
  • 2. ??
  • 3. ??

12
????
  • (1)?(2)?????????????????(?????)????????,?????????
    ??????????
  • ?????????????(?????)????????,??????????????????
    ?

13
?????(Inattention)
  • (a)??????????,??????????????????????
  • (b)???????????????????
  • (c)?????????????(?)???
  • (d)????????????,????????????????????????(?????????
    ?????)
  • (e)????????????
  • (f)??????????????????????(??????????)
  • (g)?????????????(????????????????????)
  • (h)??????????????
  • (i)???????????

14
??(hyperactivity)
  • (a)?????????????
  • (b)?????????????????,??????
  • (c)???????????????????(????????????????????)
  • (d)?????????????????
  • (e)????????,??????????????
  • (f)??????

15
???(Impulsivity)
  • (g)??????????????
  • (h)???????????
  • (i)?????????(?????????????)
  • B. ?????????????????????????????
  • C.?????????????????????(???????????????)?
  • D. ??????????????????????????????
  • E. ??????????????????????????????????????,???????
    ???(??????????????????????????)??????

16
??
  • ????????????????????????????????,????????????????
    ?????
  • ?????????????????????????,???????????????????????
    ,??????????????????????????????

17
????ADHD?????
  • 1. ??????????????????
  • ???????????????????
  • ????2. ??????????????????
  • ??????3. ?????????ADHD??????
  • ????????????4. ??ADHD???

18
????????
  • 1. ??????????
  • 2. ???????
  • 3. ??????
  • 4. ????????

19
?????????
  • ??????
  • ?????
  • ????
  • ???
  • ???
  • ????????????????????

20
ADHD???
  • ????
  • ???????????????
  • ????
  • ??????
  • ????

21
??ADHD???
  • ???????Psychostimulants (???????) 1. ???
    Ritalin and SR Ritalin
  • (Slow Release) (methylphenidate HCl) 2.
    Dexedrine (dextroamphetamine sulfate) 3. Cylert
    (pemoline)
  • ?????Tricyclic Antidepressants 1. ???Tofranil
    (imipramine HCl) 2. Norpramin (desipramine HCl)
    3. Pamelor (nortriptyline) 4. Elavil
    (amitriptyline HCl)

22
??ADHD???
  • ?????Cyclic Antidepressants 1. ???Prozac
    (fluoxetine) 2. Wellbutrin (bupropion HCl)
  • ??????Antipsychotic
  • (??????????????) 1. ???Mellaril
    (thioridazine HCl) 2. ???Thorazine
    (chlorpromazine Hcl)
  • ????Antianxiety 1. Atarax (hydroxyzine)
  • ?????Antihypertensive 1. Catapres
    (clonidine)
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