Q

1
?????

• QA ??????????

2
??

• Q A ??????????
• ?????
• ?????????????
• ??
• ???????
• ???????????
• ???? (??)
• ???
• ???(??)
• ?? (Différance)(??)
• ????
• ?????????????
• ????????????

3
????? QA

• ????????????????? yes
• ???? vs. ????
• ????????Bhabha??hybridity?????????????????????
• ????????????,????????????????????????????

4
1. ?????????

• ???????21????????????,???(?????????)???,??????????
  ???????????????????????

5
????????????

1. ???????(?????????????/????????)
2. ????????????? Womanism??????
3. ???????
4. ?/?????sex/gender hierarchy .
5. ??????? gender as corporeal style
6. ????? Cyborg
7. ????
8. Chick Lit (????) BJ?????(Bridget Jones's Diary
   )?????(Sex and the City)?????(Legally Blonde)
9. ??????????????

6
?????????

• ?? Open accusation social activism, (e.g. B.
  Kruger)
• ?? Separatism critique of patriarchy (its
  sexual/textual politics), discover/focus on
  womens writings (gynocriticism), lesbianism
  (Woman-Identified Woman)
• ?? Celebrating Female Sexuality and Feminine
  Writing French Feminists,??, ????
• ???? Empower female characters(Granny W) Discuss
  womens issues (e.g. housekeeping, body, etc.)
  Atwood Plath and Virginia Woolf
• ?? Revising tradition e.g. fairy tales ??
  Atwood
• ??Mimicry Parody conscious use of dual language
  (e.g. Cindy Sherman)
• ????? Compromise domestication of female desire

7
?????,?????????

• ???????,????????????,??????????,?????????????????
  ???????,?????????????????????????????????????
• ???????
• ??????????

8
?????YOHIO?(?/??YOHIO??)?????!?YOHIO???????
????? ETtoday???? ETtoday ???
http//www.ettoday.net/news/20120617/59776.htmixz
z2Q9h31VA9

• YOHIO???????????,??16?,????????,6?????????,11????
  ?,14??????????,10??,YOHIO??????,???????????
• ????????,??????,????????,?YOHIO????????,
• ??????

9
?????????

• ????????????????????,??????????????????,??????????
  ??????????????????.??????????. ?????????,?????????
  ?????????,?????????????????????. ?????????????
• ???????????,?????????????????????????????????????,
  ????????????????????,??????????,??????????????????
  ??

10
???????????????

• ?????(????????)
• ???????

11

• ??????????????????(???????????????????????),?
  ?????????,???????????????,?????????????no
• ???????????????????,??????????,??????????????????(
  ??????????????)????
• ??????????????? Yes
• ??????????,??????? ???????,????????????

12
???????????????
13
????????????????/????

• Politics is pervasive, ?????????,
• Language is constructive, ??(??)???,
• Truth is provisional, ???????, Meaning is
  contingent, ??????????, Human nature is a myth
  ??????????.

????? Anti-foundationalism ??????????? ????
14
?????

• 1. ???????????
• ??

???? ????
??(??) ??
? ??(??)
?????? ???????? ??(discourse)?Différance
15
?????????
?? ??
???? ???? ???? (???)
??????? ??????????? (??)

• ?? Michel Foucault
• ????? Society is a network of discourses.
• ????????????? regime of truth.
• ???? ???? Subjects are fragmentary (positions).

16
?? vs.??
?? ?? ??? ??
????? ?(langue) ??(parole) ?? ?????? Différance ??????? ?? ???????????
????????? ????????? Signification ???? ??? traces ?????????????

17
?????

• ???????

18
??

• ????
• ???
• ?????????? Rules about the sayable and
  thinkable
• ????

• ??
• ?????
• ????????????????,.
• ????????????????

19
???? Discursive Formation

• ?????
• ??????,
• ???????????.
• ??????????
• ????
• ??????????
• ?????????????
• ???????????????

1. ???????
2. ??????????
3. ???????
4. ????? ????????

20
??work? ??text? ?? discourse

?? ??
??????? ?????
????????? ???????? ?????????
????????(????????) ? ????????????? ????????????????
21
?????

• ????????????????
• ???????
• ????????
• ????? Madness is a mental illness.
• ???????? Masturbation causes sexual impotence.
• ?????????????.
• ?? sodomy ? ??? gay ???? homosexual ? ?? queer
  ??
• ??????????(regime of truth)??

22
?????

• ??
• ?????????? both repressive, controlling and
  productive
• -- ??????????,??????????????( capillary
  movement)
• e.g.??????? ??????
• e.g. ???????????????????????????????????????????
  ??
• -- ???? ????????
• -- ???? ? ???????

23
???????

• Subject?????1) ??????
• 2) ???????
• ?????(?????)???

24
????????(1)Victorian WomenHysteria ?????????

25
????????(1) Victorian Women--Hysteria

26
????????(2)Victorian WomenPre-Raphaelite Women
???

• Elizabeth Siddal
• http//www.eng.fju.edu.tw/crit.97/PRwomen/final.ht
  m

27
????????(3) Victorian WomenPre-Raphaelite Women

• Fanny Cornforth
• http//www.eng.fju.edu.tw/crit.97/PRwomen/final.ht
  m

28
???

• ????????

29
?????????? ?

• I am 40 years old.
• The Republic of China was born on Oct. 10, 1911.
  
• I love you till the end of the world.
• ??????????
• ??????????
• ????????????????
• The experience of the earthquake yesterday was
  quite uncanny.

30
???????? ?

• I am 40 years old. ? Who is this I?
• The Republic of China was born on Oct. 10, 1911.
  ? born?
• I love you till the end of the world
• ? (????? can be a store name.)
• ? love?
• ??????????? insecticide? Vegi with blue cheese?
  
• ??????????? ????

31
??????/???????
Paradigmatic/Selection

• Syntagmatic/Combination
• (narrative structure
• roles actions)
• Metonymy ????

Thematic structure Motifs, mythemes,
metaphors,??etc.
32
???????
??????????
Paradigmatic/Selection

• Syntagmatic/Combination

-??????Chinaman -????/??/????/???????
1) ????????? 2) ??
33
??????

• 1. ??? Polysemy ???????(????). (e.g. ???/????
  ????)
• 2. ???? Multiple Context Reference Undecidable.
  (e.g. The end of the world )
• 3. ???????????? ?? Meaning is not present in
  language it happens in between signifiers.
• 4. ??? (intention and the unconscious)

34
Multiple Context ??????
Male poet and Waiting woman.

• ??? ???
• ???,???????
• ???????,??????
• ??????,???????
• ???????,??????
• ??????????,?????????????,???????????????????????
  ,??????????
• (http//203.198.70.29/subject/chlt/tangci.htm ?

35
??????(random samples from Internet?

• ?????? ??????. ????? 0359
• ???????????????, NAPSTER??????, ???.
• ???,????,??????????,???????,???????? (source)

Traces of other usages
36
Derrida Outline

• -- Jacque Derrida
• 1. Prologue Instability of Meaning (discussed)
• 2. Writing as Différance
• 3. Center as Transcendental Signified and
  Binarism
• 4. Deconstruction Literary Practice

37
????? (1) Spacing

• ???????????????
• ?? (e.g.????? /???) (e.g. ????,???)
• The traces of the old meanings are both present
  and absent.

38
????? Writing and Différance

• ???????????.????
• While structualists had treated binary
  oppositions as stable terms in a formal
  structure, Derrida sees them as organized in
  unstable disequilibrium. ? because of the
  presence/absence of traces

(Textbook chap 6 p. 123 28)
39
?????(2)

• Différance
• ???? To differ
• A sign is defined by its binary opposition to
  another sign.
• 2. ???? To defer.,???,??????????????(
  deferred, bracketed or merely put under
  erasure)???????????.

40
?????(3)????

• The chain of signification
• (1) symbolization or mythologizing

Signifier 1 (rose) Signified 1 (flower)
Signified 2 (love) Signified 2(roselove)
Signified 3 (rosewoman in love) Signified 4 (rose weak, vain dependent woman in love)
41
?????(4)???

• Signifier Signified 2
  Signified 3

Asian People
Yellow
Exotic (Evil or Weak)
Other Racial Features What they did
Other Skin colors
Innocent, Strong and Civilized
White
White Americans
The other Americans
42
?????(4)???(2)
Re-contextualization traces kept. e.g. 1.
Pharmakon 1). poison,
2). Pharmacy 2. ??????lt?????gt??????
43
????????

• ?????,??????
• ?????????????????
• ??????

44
?????The Transcendental Signified

• transcendental signified ?????source of meaning
  and center of existence foundations the
  external point of reference, whose definition
  should not be changed, should not be relational.
  
• The unmoved mover e.g.
• God (transcendental signified)
• The Bible (transcendental signifier)

45
??????? ? ??logo

• They are the upper terms in hierarchical
  binaries e.g.

Man Light Reason Culture The Public West, etc.
Woman Dark-ness Emotion Nature The Private East, etc.
46
????? logocentrism, phallogocentrism

• ???? ?????,?????????
• ?????? Logocentrism Logo as center, source, or
  founding presence of knowledge and human beings.
• ???????? Phallogocentrism the hierarchy of
  Man/Woman sun/moon, reason/emotion,
  Subject/Object, etc.

47
??????? ????

• ???????????The two terms are actually mutually
  determinant. e.g. The West has to define itself
  by having/rejecting an Other which is
  different.
• 2. ?????? The weak term is not really weak.
• 3. ????????? Mutually implicated One term
  implies its opposite term.

48
???? (1)
(textbook p. 131)

1. ???? ? ?? (????????)?? (contemporary
   self-reflexive texts)
2. ???????????,?????
3. ???????????,???????? (e.g. Scarlet Letter
   ???????)

49
????(2)

• 4. ?????? (critical difference)? ambiguity and
  undecidability
• 5. ????????????????? to find out its
  intertextual references and thus undecidability
  of meanings.

50
???? ? (1)

• A slumber did my spirit seal
• I had no human fears
• She seemed a thing that could not feel
• The touch of earthly years.
•  ltGap ??gt
• No motion has she now, no force
• She neither hears nor sees
• Rolled round in earth's diurnal course,
• With rocks, and stones, and trees.
• (William Wordsworth )

51
???? ? (1)
A slumber did my spirit seal -- Contradictions
between

• present
• death
• the cosmic
• peacefulness and regularity

• past
• life
• the human
• fear

Gap?? What happened in between the present and
the past? Whose peacefulness is it? Whose
death and when?
52
????????????

• 1. ??????? Anti-Foundationalist de-centering
• 2. ?????????Like New Critics, deconstructionists
  read closely to find out the contradictions and
  gaps in a text, but without reconstructing them
  back to a unity.
• 3. ??????? Other usages of différance desired
  object in unattainable, constantly deferred and
  replaced colonial mimicry disseminate/de-center
  colonial authority.
• 4.???????????(??)??? différance and temporary
  closure.

53
??????????????

• ?????? Challenge the author e.g. Icicle Thief
  ?????
• ?????? Exposing the (TV) frames Money for
  Nothing (Dire Strait) Ferris Beulers Day Off
  (1, 2) MTV channels commercial
• ????? ????? Vanilla Sky, ????? Mulholland Drive
• ???? Parody ??? Moulin Rouge, ????