? ?.?. ??????????? ????? (?????? - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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? ?.?. ??????????? ????? (??????

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Title: ? ?.?. ??????????? ????? (??????


1
???????? ???????? ?????????????
2
???????
  • ???????? ???????
  • ???????????
  • ????? ???????
  • ???????? ???????
  • ?????????? ??????? ???????????? ???????????
  • ???????????????? ????????? ???? ?????????
  • ???????? ???????????? ?????????
  • ????? 750 ???. ?????????

3
?????????? ? ????????? ?????
  • ??????????-?????????
  • ??-????
  • ? ?.?. ??????????? ????? (??????)
  • ???????
  • ? ?.?. ????????????
  • ??????????
  • ??? (??????)
  • ?????????
  • ?????????
  • ???-?????????
  • ????????????
  • ??????????, ????????????

4
(No Transcript)
5
????????? ?????(????? ???????)
  • ????????
  • ?????????, ????????
  • ??????????? ????
  • ??????????????? ????????? ???????????? (??
    ??????????? ? ???????, ?????????????)
  • ??????? ??????????? ??????
  • ????????????
  • ??????????
  • ????????
  • ???????????

6
???????? ??????? ???????????
  • ??????? (lt ??????????)

7
??????????? ??????? ???????????
8
????????? ?????(????? ???????)
  • ???????? ? ??????????????????? ????? ? ???????
  • ??????? ????????? ??????????????? ??? ?????.
  • ??????
  • (??????????)
  • Mithun 1996
  • ? ????????? ? ????????? ????? ??? ?????
    ????????? ??? ?????????, ????? ?????? ?????
    ????????? ??? ??? (??. ????????????, ??????????)
  • Nii-chah-
  • nutl?????

9
?????????????
  • ?????????????????? ?????? ??????? ?????
  • ?. ???????
  • ?????????? ????????????? ?????????????? ???
    ????????, ??? ?? ????????? ????? ??????????
    ?????? ?????. ?? ???????????? ????? ??????
    ??????????? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????
    ?????, ??? ?? ???????? ????? ???????????? ?????
    ?????????? ????, ????? ?????? ????????? ???????
    ??????????????? ??????????? ?????????
    ??????????? ??? ????????, ????? ????? (??????
    ???????????????), ???????????? ? ????????? ???? ?
    ????????? ????????, ????? ???????????? ?? ???????
    ????? ? ????????. ?? ?????????, ??? ?? ??????
    ??????????? (??? ? ?????? ? ? ????????? ??????
    ??????), ?? ? ??????????????, ????? ? ???????
    ?????????? ? ??????? ?????? ???? ? ????????
    ????????? ????????? ?????????? ????

10
????????????? ??? ????????? ????
  • Duponceau 1819
  • ????? ??????????? ?????????? ???? ??????????
    ??????????? ??????????? ????
  • ??? ????? ????????? ?????? ?????
  • ????????????
  • ????????? ???????? ? ??????????? ?????????

11
????????????? ??? ????????? ????
  • ????????????
  • ?????? (Baker 1996)
  • NB ???????????? ?????? ????????? ?????????????
    ????????? ????????? ?? ? ???? ?? ??????????.

12
????????????? ??? ????????? ????
  • ???????????? ??????? ? ???????????
  • ??????????? ??????? ? ?????????

13
????????????? ??? ????????? ????
  • ????????????? ??????????
  • ??????? (?????????????? lt ??????????)

14
????????????? - ??????????
  • Lieber 1853
  • Holophrasis ???????????? ?????????????
  • ????????? ????? ?????????? ????? ??????
  • ????????? ?????-???????????
  • N. Evans H.-J. Sasse 2002
  • ??????????????? ????????????????? ???? ????, ?
    ??????? ???????? ? ???????? ?????? ?????
    ???????????? ??????????????? ???????? ???
    ???????? ?????????? ??? ? ?????????, ??? ? ???
    ???? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ???????? ?????
    ?????????? ... ?? ????? ???????, ??? ??? ?????
    ????? ????????? ? ???????? ????????????????
    ???????????? ??? ????? ?? ????????
  • ????????? ????????? ??????????????????

15
????????????? ??? ??????????????? ?????????
  • ?. ????? ? ??. ????????????? ? ????? ????????? gt
    ????????? gt ?????????????
  • ??. ???????? ?????? ??????? gt 3
  • ????????????? 3,72
  • ??????
  • (Kibrik 2005)
  • He is looked at
  • ????????????? ???????????? ?? ????????????
  • ????????? ????? ??? ????????? ???????????????
    ?????????

16
????????? ??????????????? ??????????
  • Standard Average Athabaskan template (Kibrik
    1995)
  • -18 proclitic
  • -17 (b) Oblique postpositional object (a)
    preverb postposition
  • -16 various derivational
  • -15 reflexive Accusative direct object pronoun
    (Navajo, Hupa)
  • -14 iterative
  • -13 distributive
  • -12 incorporate (Slave, Sarcee, Ahtna)
  • -11 number (Hupa, Slave)
  • -10 Accusative direct object pronoun

17
????????? ??????????????? ??????????
  • Standard Average Athabaskan template (Kibrik
    1995)
  • -9 3 person Nominative deictic subject pronoun
  • -8 transitivity decrease (Navajo, Hupa)
  • -7 qualifier
  • -6 inceptive
  • -5 qualifier
  • -4 conjugation
  • -3 mode
  • -2 1/2 person Nominative subject pronoun
  • -1 transitivity indicator classifier
  • 0 root
  • 1 mode/aspect suffix
  • 2 enclitic

18
????????????? ??? ??????????? ??????????
  • ?????????????? ?????? ? ??????????? ??????????
  • Rice 2000 ????? ??????? ???????????? ??
    ????????????? ??????? (?????? ????????).
  • W. de Reuse ?????? ??? ??????????
  • ????? ??????? ???????????? ?? ?????????????
    ???????
  • ???????? ? ???????????
  • ?????????????? (!) ??????????? ?????????? ?????
    ? ???????? ????
  • ???????? ?????????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??????
    ??????
  • ?? ? ????????????????? ?????? ??? ????????
    ???????.

19
????????????? ??? ??????? ???????????????????
???????
  • ?. ??? ?????, ?. ?????? inter alia
  • ????????????????? ????? ???????????? ???????
    ????? ????????????? ??????? ? ???????????, ??
    ?????? ??????, ??????????? ???? ?? ?????.
  • ??????????????? ????? ??????, ??????? ?
    ??????????? gt ??????????????
  • ???????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ????????
    ?? ?? ?????????????? ??????, ? ?? ???????????????
  • Cross-reference instead of agreement.

20
????????????? ??? ??????? ???????????????????
???????
  • Baker 1996 ????????????? ??????????????
  • ??????? ????????????
  • ??????????? ???????? ??????? ?????
  • ???????? ??????????????????????? (??????? ????,
    ???????, ????????? ????????????)
  • ?????????? ????????????? ????????? ???????????,
    ?????????? ?????????? ?????????, ???????????
  • ??????????????? ????????
  • ???????????? ????? ? ??????????
  • ????????????? ??????????? ?? ????????? ????????
    (internally-headed relatives)

21
????????????? ??? ??????? ???????????????????
???????
  • Baker 1996 ????????????? ??????????????
  • ?????????? ????????????? ????????? ???????????,
    ?????????? ?????????? ?????????, ???????????
  • ???????? ???????? (A-????????) ?????? ??????????
    ????????? (D-?????????)
  • ??????
  • (Baker 1996)
  • ????????????? ??????????? ?? ????????? ????????
    (internally-headed relatives) ????? ????
    (??????-??????????)
  • bi-kuru-tha-ba-?i i-k'euwe-m
  • 1sg.s/iii.o-????-????????-pst-sub iii.s-??????-p
    rs
  • ????, ??????? ? ?????, ??????.

22
??????????? ????????????? ????????? ????????
  • ??????? ??????????? ? ??????????? ?????????????
    ?????????????? ??????????

23
?????????????? ????????????????? ??????
  • ??????? ????????, ??????????? ?????
    ????????????????? ??????, ??-????????, ??
    ??????????.
  • Fortescue 1994 ????????????? ??? ????????
  • ???????? ?????????????? ?? ?. ?????????
    (????????? ??????)
  • (a) ???????????? ????? ??? ???????????????, (b)
    ??????? ????????? ????????? ??????, (c) ??????,
    ??????????????? ??? ??????????? ???????????????
    ??????????, (d) ?????? ?????????? ? ??????? (??
    ??????? ???? ?????????? ???????? ? ???????) ? ?
    ????? (?????????? ?????????), (e) ???????????????
    ? ?????? ????????????? ????????, (f) ??????? ?
    ?????????? ???????? ?????????? ??????,
    ??????????? ?????????, (g) ????????????
    ????????????????? ??????? ? ??????????? ?
    ?????????? ??? ??????? ??????????? ??? ?????????,
    ??? ? ????????? ??????, (h) ?????????????????????
    ?????????, (i) ????????? (??? ???????)
    ????????????.

24
?????????????? ????????????????? ??????
  • ????? ????? ???? ????? ? ????? ??????????????????.
  • ??????????????, ? ????????? ?????????????????
    ????? ?????????? ? ??? ???????????????????
    ??????.
  • ?????? ???????? ????????????????? ??????
    ????????????? ???????.
  • ?? ????? ??? ????????? ?????????? (???????????
    ???????? ?????????????? ??????????????
    ???????).
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