Book 1 Unit 7---9

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• ??????
• Book 1 Unit 7---9

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?????????? 1.in ruins ???? 2.bringback
to life ???,?? 3.pull down ??,?? 4.set up
??, ?? 5.stand for ??, ??,??
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• 6.because of ??,??
• 7.speed skating ??
• 8.track and field ??
• 9.would rather ??,??
• 10.take part in ??

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• 11.in preparation for ????
• 12.stay in touch with ?????
• 13.call for ??,??
• 14.according to ??
• 15.take over ??,??

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• 16.succeed (in) doing sth. ???????
• 17.break down ??,??,??
• 18.sendinto space ?????
• 19.give in ??
• 20.be under attack ????

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• 21.every ???? ?
• 22.in modern times ???
• 23.compete in ????
• 24.come up with ??,??
• 25.stone by stone ?????????
• 26.be marked with ????
• 27.more than ????

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• 28.change ones behavior
• ?????????
• 29.do ones best (to do sth.)
• ?????
• do all/everything sb. can (to do sth.)
• ?????????(????)
• do what sb. can to help sb.
• ?????????
• 30.on the go
• ????,????

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• 31.add ???
• 32.an electronic calendar ????
• 33.during ones lifetime ???????
• 34.cultural relics ????
• 35.the same as ???

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• 36.win a gold medal ????
• 37.be based on ????
• 38.dare???
• 39.important events in history ????????
• 40.a sports star profile ??????

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• 41.light the torch ????
• 42.dream about a better future ?????????
• 43.???????
• Why not?
• Why dont you?
• What/How about?
• Shall we?
• Maybe we could
• Id like to
• Cant we?

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• 44.??????
• Absolutely.
• Thats exactly what I was thinking. Thats a
  good point.
• Thats just how I see it.
• Thats worth thinking about.
• I disagree./Well, yes, but
• You cant be serious.
• Well ,Im not so sure about that.

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• ???????
• 1. in case (adv. conj. )??,??
• in case of sth. ??,??????
• in this/ that case ???/?????
• in no case ??
• in any case ????,??
• in the case of ???,??,????

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• ?case ???????
• ?That isnt the case with Peter.?????????(??,??)?
  
• ?The case will be tried in the court next
  week.????????(??,??)?
• ?The worst cases have been sent to
  hospital.??????????????(??,??)?

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• ????
• ?----Im afraid Mr. Wood cant see you until 4
  oclock.
• ----Oh, _____ I wont wait.
• A. no doubt B. after all
• C. in that case D. in this way
• ??????????????????,?????? ??C
• ?I always take something to read when I go to the
  doctors ______ I have to wait.
• A. in case B. so that C. in order D. as if
• ?????????????????????,???? .in case ??, so
  that ??? ??A

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• use as ???????
• be used to do ???
• used to do ????
• be/ get used to sth./ doing sth. ??? eg.
• ?Wood can be used to make desks and chairs.
  ????????????
• ?In ancient times, people used stones as tools
  for farming. ??,????????????????
• ?He used to play a funny role in TV
  plays.?????????????????

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• ?He has got used to spending his holidays in the
  countryside.????????????
• ?We used to work in the same workshop.
  ?????????????
• be used to doing sth. ??quite?????????????????????
  ??,??get?become????
• ?He has become used to staying up late. ?????????
  
• ?The food in England is strange at first but
  youll soon get used to it.???????????,?????????
  
• ?After three months she had got used to the
  extreme heat. ????????????????

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• 3.remind vt. ??,???
• ???????
• remind sb. of sth.
• remind (sb.)that
• remind sb. to do sth.
• ?reminder n. ????????????????
• ?The statue is a lasting reminder of Churchills
  greatness. ???????????????????
• ?The waiters were cleaning the tables , which
  served as a reminder that it was time to
  leave.????????,????????

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• ???? In our childhood, we were often _______ by
  Grandma to pay attention to our table manners.
• A. demanded B. reminded
• C. allowed D. hoped
• ???4????,???????????,?????????4??????????????????
  ???????????,????C?,?????????,A??D??????????????,??
  remind??????????????
• ?? B

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• 4. add to ????
• add to ??,??
• add up ???
• add up to ??,???
• ?If you add five to five, you get ten.
• ??????
• ?Dont add fuel to the flame. ???????
• ?I added sugar to tea. ????????

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• ?Every time I added up these figures I got a
  different answer.????????,???????????
• ?Your carelessness added to our difficulty.
  ?????????????
• ?His whole schooling added up to no more than one
  year.???????????????????
• ?Travel adds to our understanding of the
  world.??????????????

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• 5.late adj. adv. ??,??
• later ?late????, adv. ??(?????later on)
• latest ?late????,???,???(?????at the
  latest??)
• lately ??(recently)
• latter ??

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• 6.under attack ???? under ???(??)?,?(??)?
  
• eg. ?The city was under attack for 100 days.
• ????????????
• ?The patrol came under attack from all sides.
• ???????????????
• ?The road is under repair and is closed to motor
  traffic.
• ????????,?????????
• ?The problem is under discussion.
• ??????????
• ?The building is under construction.
• ????????

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• give in (vi.) ??,??,??
• give in to (vt.) ???,??
• give up ( sth./ doing sth.) (vt. vi.)
• ??,???(??)
• give off send out or emit sth. ???????
• give sth./ sb. away
  ??,???????????????
• give out ??,???

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• ????
• ?Dont mention that at the beginning of the
  story, or it may ______ the shocking
  ending.(2002????)
• A. give away B. give out
• C. give up D. give off
• ??give away?????(???),give out/off??,give
  up??? ??A
• ?What shall we use for power when all the oil in
  the world had _____?(2005???????)
• A. given out B. put out
• C. held out D. used up

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• ??give out???,??,??, put out???,??,??,??,
  hold out??,??,???, use up??,???
• ??????????,??,??????????D.
• ???? use up,??????? give out????,????????,?????
  ?.
• ??A

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• 8.includevt. ??,???? including????????,????
  ?
• included ????????????,?????
• ??contain???????????????,????????????
• include ????,?????????????,????????,???????????
• eg. ?The tour includes a visit to the Science
  Museum. ???????????
• ?All of us, including me/ me included, have read
  this book.????,?????,???????

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• ?Your duties will include putting the children to
  bed.????????????????
• ?The band played many songs, including some of my
  favourites.( The band played many songs, some of
  my favourites included.)
• ???????????,?????????
• ?We all went , myself included.(We all went,
  including me.)?????,??????
• ?I think youll find the plan includes most of
  your suggestion. ?????????????????????

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• 9.in pieces ???,??,??
• in ruins ????,??
• in ????(???)??????,?? ??????
• in order ?? in a mess ??
• in good repair ???? in a hurry ???
• in poverty ???? in poor healthy ????
• in anger(angrily ) ???

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• eg.
• ?I found the glass lying in pieces on the
  ground.????????????????
• ?An earthquake left the whole town in ruins.
  ????????????
• ?His career is in ruins. ???????
• ?He is in poor health.???????
• ?He left in a hurry. ????????

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• in ????(?)(wearing)
• eg.He is dressed in white.????????
• in ????????
• eg.?The article was written in ink.
• ???????????
• ?Please speak in a loud voice.???????
• in ????
• eg. One in ten said they preferred their old
  brand of margarine.?????????????????????
• in ??????,??
• eg. ?It is a country rich in minerals.???????????
  ?
• ?He is behind others in reading, but a long way
  ahead in arithmetic.???????????,???????????

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• 10.?? It is said that is said to eg.? It
  is said that you know his address.??????????You
  are said to know his address.
• ?It is said that he is the best player in
  his class.????????????He is said to be the best
  player in his class.
• ?It is said that the old temple is of
  great importance.??????????The old temple is
  said to be of great importance.

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• ?be said ???to have done??,????????
• eg.?He is said to have failed again.????????
• ?They are said to have won the game.???????????
• ?He is said to have written a novel about Long
  March.???????????????

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• ????
• ----Is Bob still performing?
• ----Im afraid not. He is said ________ the stage
  already as he has become an official.
  (2005???????)
• A. to have left B. to leave
• C. to have been left D. to be left
• ?????"Bob?????",????"?????,??????????????"??????
  already ????????Bob??????????????,???????????????,
  ?? A???????
• ??A

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• 11.pull down ??,?????,???????(??)
• eg.?The old government was pulled down.?????????
  
• (2)Its easier to pull down than build up.??????
  
• (3)It was the written paper that pulled him
  down.?????????
• (4)Since his illness , he is very much pulled
  down.????????????
• (5)Would you please pull down the blinds?
  ??????????

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• ????pull ??
• pull ahead (of sb./ sth.) ??(???/???)
• pull in/into (???)??
• pull sb. round/ through(????)???????
• pull (sth.) over (????)????
• pull oneself together ????,?????
• ?The car pulled ahead as soon as the road was
  clear. ??????,????????????
• ?The team has pulled well ahead of the rest in
  the championship. ??????????????????

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• ?The train pulled in right on time.?????????
• ?Passengers stood and stretched as the train
  pulled into the station.?????????????????
• ?She was so ill that it seemed unlikely that she
  would pull through.??????,???????????
• ?A sip of bandy helped to pull him
  round.????????????????

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• ?Pull (your car) over and let me pass.
  ??????,?????
• ?You must try to pull yourself together. Your
  family depend on you.???????,??????????
• 12.by prep. ????????
• ?The bullet missed him by two inches.?????????????
  
• ?The carpet is too short by three feet.?????????
  
• ?The population has increased by one
  million.??????????

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• ??(???),??
• ?By my watch it is two oclock.???????????
• ?Judging by appearances can be misleading.????????
  ???
• ?????????????
• ?The children came in two by two.????????????
• ?Little by little the snow disappeared.????????
• (3)Step by step one goes far.?????????

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• ??????????
• He was paid by the month.?????????
• ??????
• They went there by air/ship/car.
• ??????/??/????????
• ???????????????????
• take sb. by the hand ?????? seize sb. by the
  collar/hair ??????????

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• 13.in modern times ???
• in ancient times ???
• times ?????????,??,??,???
• ?Times have changed and we should not fall behind
  them.????,??????????
• ?In ancient times, people lived on wild fruits
  and beasts. ???,???????????????
• ?Times are hard. I have my family to
  keep.???????,???????

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• Time ??
• for the first time ??? in time ??
• on time ?? all the time ??
• at the same time ?? at times???
• ahead of time?? in no time??,??
• behind the times ?????
• from time to time ??,??

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• kill time ????
• take ones time ???,??? in time of ???
• have a good/ wonderful time ????
• time and time again ??,?????
• at a time ??
• 14. compete in ????
• compete with/ against sb. (for sth.)
  ???(??)

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• eg.?A total of twenty athletes competes in the
  shot put.?????????????????
• ?Twenty girls competed in the race.???????????
• ?Several companies are competing against/with
  each other for the contract.??????????????????
• ?This is the horse that has competed in the Grand
  National four times. ????????????????

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• competition n. ??,??
• ?He came first in the poetry competition.
  ??????????
• ?We are in competition with several other
  companies for the contact. ?????????????????
• ?She took the second place in the beauty
  competition. ??????????????

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• competitor n. ???,??? competitive adj.
  ???,???,?????????
• ?The firm has better products than its
  competitors. ?????????????
• ?Our firm is no longer competitive in world
  markets. ????????????????

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• 15.tie v. ?,????? tie to ??????
• tie (with sb.) ?(?????)????
• tie sb. up ????????????????
• tie sth. up ?????,????(??)

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• ?The prisoners hands were tied back.??????????
• ?He tied his dog to a big tree.???????????
• ?The two teams tied (with each other).?????????
• ?I tied up the parcel.???????
• ?Most of the moneys tied up in
  property.??????????????????
• ?The thieves left the night-watchman tied up and
  gagged. ??????????,?????????

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• ?Im tied up in a meeting until 3pm.?????????????
  
• tie n.??,???,??,??
• ?Each team scored twice and the game ended in a
  tie.?????????,???????
• ?The firm has ties with an American
  corporation.??????????????
• ?He was wearing a white shirt and a red
  tie.???????,????????
• ?Pets can be a tie when you want to go away on
  holiday. ???????,????????

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• 16. join ??????????,?????? join (sb.)in sth./
  doing sth.????????,????????
• attend ????,????,????????(????????????????????)
  
• take part in ????????????,?????????????????????
  go in for ??????????????????????
• enter for ?????????

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• ?Will you join me in a walk????????????
• ?The teacher joined them in the
  experiment.???????????
• ?Almost all the class teams joined in the
  basketball match.???????????????????
• ?How many people entered for the competition?
  ???????????
• ?Jack has gone in for the high-jump, but I dont
  think he has a chance to win. ??????????,?????????
  ???

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• ?He goes in for gymnastics.??????
• ?We will take part in social activities during
  the summer vacation.??????????????
• ?Hell attend an important meeting tomorrow.
  ?????????????

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• ?They didnt attend the wedding.????????
• ?He attended school at the age of six. ??????
• ?My wish is to join the army after graduation.
  ???????????
• ? Her husband joined her in her search for this
  unknown radiation. ??????????????????

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• 17.Why not? Why dont you? ??????????????????????
  ,??????????,?????????to?
• ?It looks like rain. Why not take a raincoat?
  ?????,???????????
• ?Since you have to stay at home, why dont you do
  some reading??????????,?????????

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• ??,Why not? ???????,??????????????
• eg.? ---You shouldnt go out with me.
• ---Why not? ???????? ??????
• ?---Lets go to the cinema.
• ---Why not? ???????? ???(??????)
• ?Why??to????????????????????
• Why argue with him? Hell never change his
  mind.?????????????????????

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• ?----Lets go to a movie after work, OK?
• ----_______.(2005???????)
• A. Not at all B. Why not? C. Never mind.
  D. What of it?
• ?? Not at all????Thank you Never mind.??????
  What of it?So what???????????? Why
  not??????????????.??????B,?????????.????????????
  ?????????????.

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• ? ----How about putting some pictures into the
  report?
• ----________. A picture is worth a
  thousand words.(2005???????)
• A. No way. B. Why not?
• C. All right? D. No matter.
• ???????????????????,????????????????,????????????
  ?.No way ???????????,No matter?????,???,???????,
  All right????????,???????????.????B??Why
  not???????????,????. ??B

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• 18.prepare vt. ? vi. ??
• prepare sth. ????
• prepare for sth. ??????
• prepare to do sth. ?????
• prepare sb. for sth./ to do sth. ?????????
• be (well) prepared for sth./ to do sth.
  ?????????

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• preparation n.
• in preparation for(????)
• ????
• make preparations for
• ????
• ?She bought a new coat in preparation for
  winter.????????????? ?We have made preparations
  for the coming exam.????????????????

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• ????
• ----Whats that terrible noise?
• ----The neighbors _______ for a party.
• A. have prepared B. are preparing
• C. prepare D. will prepare
• ????Whats that terrible noise?(????????????),?
  ???????????????? ??B