???? An Introduction to the Jewish Culture

1
????
???? An Introduction to the Jewish Culture
? 1 ????

• ???

??????????,????CC?????-????-?????????2.5??????
2
????

• ???????
• ???? ?????????????
• ???? ??????????????????
• ???? ?????????

3
???

• 1)???2002????????????????,2002.
• 2)???2006???????????????????????????????,2006
  .

4
???????????
???? An Introduction to the Jewish Culture
?????????,????CC??????????????????2.5?????
5
I.??

• ?????????????,????????????

6
1.????(Felix Bartholdy Mendelssohn
1809-1847)

• 1809??????????????????????????????(Moses
  Mendelssohn 1729-1786)?
• ?????????????
• 1812????
• ?????????

7

• ???????????????????????????????????( Reformation
  ) ?????????( Italian ) ?????????( Scottish )
  ??????????????C ?????????????????( Song without
  Words ) ????1842????????(Wedding March) ?

• http//www.youtube.com/watch?vbDr8Q7lDW8o

8
2.??? (Karl Marx 1818-1883)

• ???????????????,?????????????????????????,????????
  ???????????

http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Marx
9
??? 1818-1883

• ?????????????????????????????????????,1867??????
  (Das Kapital),????????????????????????????????????
  ????,??????????????????

10
3.????(Sigmund Freud 1856-1939)

• ????????
• ?????????
• ???????
• ??????? ????????

http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigmund_Freud
11

• ??????????????????????(????)?????????(Libido)????
• ?????????????????????????????????????????????

12
4.???? Albert Einstein (1879 1955)

• ???
• 1879??????
• God doesnt play dice
• Science without religion is lame, religion
  without science is blind

13

• ????17?????????????(?? ETH)?????,????????????,????
  ????????????????????????????

http//nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureat
es/1921/einstein-bio.html
14

• ??????????????,??????? E  mc 2.
  1921?????????????,?????????????,??????????????(pho
  toelectric effect)?

15

• ??????1905-2005
• ??101

Flickr Peat Bakke

• E mc 2???? ???????( E )???( m
  )?????????????(????c????????????)?

http//zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/E3DmcC2B2
Wikipedia Li Yu-Chih
16

• 1914-1933????
• 1933?????????????
• 1945??????????????????,?????????????

flickr Zhang Erning
17

• ????????????????,??????????????,??????????,??????,
  ?????????,??????????????????

18
?????????????,?????????,????????? ???????????????
Flickr afagen

• http//www.westegg.com/einstein/
• http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Einstein
• http//www.alberteinstein.info/

http//www.visitingdc.com/memorial/albert-einstein
-memorial.htm
19
5. ????Martin Buber1878-1965
1878????? ????????????????????? ?????(I and
Thou)
http//www.law.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/e
vil/evilP8.html
20
Martin Buber

• 1878?????????????
• ??????????????????????
• ????????????????????

http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Buber
21
??????

• ?????????
• 1924-1933??????????????????????? Franz Rosenzweig
  (1886-1929)??,???????????????

http//buber.de/en/life
22

• ?????????????,1938????????,?????????
• ??????????????????????????,???????????????
• ?????1965????

23
6. ??????(Franz Kafka 1883-1924)

• 1883?????????(????????)??????,??????????,?????????
  ???????
• ?????????,18????????,??????????,40???????

http//zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/E5BC97E585B0E5
85B9C2B7E58DA1E5A4ABE58DA1
http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Kafka
24

• ????20???????,???????????????????,??????,????????
• 1904?,?????????,1912???????????????

http//zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/E5BC97E585B0E5
85B9C2B7E58DA1E5A4ABE58DA1
25

• ????????????????,????(Das Urteil) ???(Der
  Heizer) ????(Die Verwandlung)? ????(In der
  Strafkolonie)?
• ??,?????(Max Brod)??????,????????(???(Der
  Verschollene) ???(Der Prozeß)? ??(Das Schloß)
  ),???????,??????

26
7.???(Joseph Pulitzer, 1847-1911)??????????

• ????????????
• ????????????????????

27
???

• 1847??????,?????????,??????????
• ????????,????????,???????,????,??1864??(??)???????
  ?????,?????,???????????????

28
???

• 1867????,??????,?????????????1872????????,??????
  ????????,??????,????????????????,???????,?????????
  ?

29
???

• 1883?(36?)???????????,???????????
• ??????????,????????,?????1893???????,?????????????
  ??
• ?????,1883?????,???????????
• ???,1917?????????

30
??

• ???????????????????????????(????????)??????,??????
  ?????????????????????????????????????????????,???
  ??????????????????????,??????????????????????

31

• ?????????,???????????,?????????(??????????),??????
  ?,????????????????????????????

32
II. ???????
33
1.??????

• ??????????????
• ??????????????
• ????????????
• ????????????????

34

• ??????
• ????????????(ethnic religion)
• ?????????????
• ???????????????,?????????????????

35
??????????????????????

• Jacob Neusner???
• 1)??????????????(Judaist)?
• 2)???????????????(Jew)?
• 3)????????????????(Israelite)?
• 4)???????????????(Israeli)?

36
??????????????

• 1)??????,???????????,????????????,??????(Judaists)
  ????????????(???????)?????(??????????)?
• 2)?????????????????????????,??????????????,???????
  ???(Jews)?

37
??

• ??????????????,????????????????????????????

38
2.???????????

• ??2007?????,???????????1320?(???????0.2,?457?????
  ???),???????????(???),??????????????450?????????40
  .6??????,?40.3???,????????????????????80?

39
(No Transcript)
40
2006?????????

• ???531?(40.6)
• ??527?(40.3)
• ??49?( 3.8 )
• ???37?( 2.9 )
• ??29?( 2.3 )
• ???22?( 1.7 )
• ???18?( 1.4 )
• ??11?( 0.9 )
• ????10?( 0.8 )

• http//www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/Judais
  m/jewpop.html

41

• 2007???,???????????1320?(???????0.2,?457????????)
  ,?????????41??????,40.3???,??????????????????80
  ?

• http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewish_population

42
??1933?1950????

• 1933????9?50????,?????????60???????,?6???????????
  ?1950????????3?50??,???????????????????,???????51
  ????

http//www.ushmm.org/wlc/article.php?ModuleId1000
5687
43
????????
1933 1950
?? 56?5? 37,000
?? 3?? 45,000
?? 35?7? 17,000
??? 25? 18,000
http//www.ushmm.org/wlc/article.php?ModuleId1000
5687
44
???????????
2009?????2300?,???36000???????????????635??????9
8??,2????
http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FileRepublic_of_Chin
a_(Taiwan)_demographics.png
45

• 2005????????????????,??25???,93??????????????,?3,
  9?????????

46
????????1?????????

• ?? ??? ???? ???????
• ?? 8,086,000 35.1 4,006
• ?? 7,600,000 33.0 18,274
• ??? 810,000 3.5 3,260
• ???? 605,000 2.6 3,609
• ??? 298,000 1.3 1,151
• ??? 298,000 1.3 50
• ???? 250,000 1.1 2,200

47
???? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ???
2300? 531? ??527? ???37? ??49? ??29? ???22? ?? 11?
????36000 km2 ????27000 km2(???????)
2300? 531? 564? 111?
48

• ?????,?????????????,???????????,??????????,???(???
  ????)?????????,????????????,????????0.25(?457????
  ????)??????????????????????????,????????,???????

49
????1901-2009??????????

• ????????????178?,???????1901?2008??????????23,???
  ???????37?????????(?????????????)????????27?????
  40?
• ???????????0.25,?????2?

• http//www.jinfo.org/Nobel_Prizes.html.

50
1901-2009

• ???30?(???20????28)
• ???26?(???42????56)
• ???13?(???12????27)
• ???9? (???9????10)
• ???47?(???26????37)
• ???53?(???28????41)

http//www.jinfo.org/Nobel_Prizes.html.
51

• 2008 ???
• Martin Chalfie
• 2008 ???
• Paul Krugman

Wikipedia Prolineserver
Wikipedia Prolineserver
52
2009.5.14-15 ??????????
53
?????????????

• ??? Henry  Kissinger (1973)
• ?? Menachem Begin (1978)
• ??? Elie Wiesel (1986)
• ??? Shimon Peres (1994)
• ?? Yitzhak Rabin (1994)
• ????? Sir Joseph Rotblat (1995)

54
1986?????????? Elie Wiesel
Wikipedia World Economic Forum
May 17th 2005
55
1994????????????????????
Flickr mharrsch
http//media-2.web.britannica.com/eb-media/23/2112
3-004-62BB72B7.jpg
56
Sir Joseph Rotblat (1908 2005)
1908????? 1944?????????????????????(?????)???????P
ugwash Conferences???????????????
? 1995???????? ?????????????????(????)???????(????
),?????????
http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Rotblat
57
1995?????

• Joseph Rotblat ?????????? The quest for a
  war-free world has a basic purpose survival. But
  if in the process we learn how to achieve it by
  love rather than by fear, by kindness rather than
  compulsion if in the process we learn to combine
  the essential with the enjoyable, the expedient
  with the benevolent, the practical with the
  beautiful, this will be an extra incentive to
  embark on this great task. "Above all, remember
  your humanity".

http//www.wagingpeace.org/articles/2005/09/01_kri
eger_sir-joseph-rotblat.htm
58
3.????????

• ?????
• ??????????????????????,???????????????????????????
  ????

59
???????

• 1)??????
• 2)???????????
• 3)????????? ??????????????????????????????????
  ????????

60
???????????

• 1)?????
• 2)?????
• 3)??????
• 4)???????
• 5)???????

• ?????,?????????,1999, 23-36.

61

• ????????????????,???????(??)???????,??????????????
  ???????????
• ???,??????????????????,???????(???)??????,????????
  ???(kosher??)???????????

62
4.????

• ??????(Jacob Neusner)??,???????????,?????(ethos)??
  ???(ethics)??????????(ethnos)????????????????????
  
• 1)???
• 2)????
• 3)???????

63

• ????(Monotheism)
• ????????(YHWH Adonai????????)
• ???????
• 1)??????????,????????,???????
• 2)??????????????????,?????????????

64
5.??????????

• ?????????????,????????????????????????????????????
  ????????,??????????????????????(???117
  ???148)????(???1710-16),??????????????,??????(Ko
  sher)?????????(?????11 ???14)?
• (???????????????)

65
??

• ?????????????,??????????????????????????????,?????
  ???????????????????????????????????,??????????????
  ?????,????????????????,?????????????????

66
??????

• http//www.libraries.iub.edu/index.php?pageId5061
  
• http//www.brandeis.edu/jewishfilm/Catalogue/holoc
  aust.htm
• The National Center For Jewish FilmBrandeis
  University, Lown 102, MS053, Waltham MA 02454P
  [phone], F [phone]

67
????
?? ???? ??/??
??????? Painting by James Warren Childe http//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/FileMendelssohn_Bartholdy.jpg
??????? John Mayall, London http//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/FileKarl_Marx.jpg
??????? http//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/FileMarx8.jpg
??????? Max Halberstadt (1882-1940) http//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/FileSigmund_Freud_LIFE.jpg
??????? Ludwig Grillich (18551926) ttp//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/FileSigmund_freud_um_1905.jpg
68
????
?? ???? ??/??
??????? Photograph by Oren Jack Turner, Princeton, N.J. http//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/FileAlbert_Einstein_1947.jpg
??????? Doris Ulmann (1882 - 1934) http//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/FileAlbert_Einstein,_by_Doris_Ulmann.jpg
??????? Photo by Li Yu-Chih http//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/FileTaipei_101-e3Dmc2.jpg
Flickr Peat Bakke http//www.flickr.com/photos/mistermoss/4888908959/
flickr Zhang Erning http//www.flickr.com/photos/zendragon/104117481/
??????? Al Aumuller http//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/FileAlbert_Einstein_citizenship_NYWTS.jpg
69
????
?? ???? ??/??
Flickr afagen http//www.flickr.com/photos/afagen/475583477/
???? PD in Israel http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FileM_Buber_Hebrew_U_cropped.jpg
Flickr mharrsch http//www.flickr.com/photos/mharrsch/149468946/sizes/z/
???? DoD photo by R. D. Ward http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FileShimon_Peres_2001-10-22.jpg
??????? http//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/FileKafka1906.jpg
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????
?? ???? ??/??
??????? http//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/FileKafka.jpg
??????? http//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/FileJosephPulitzerPinceNeznpsgov.jpg
??????? http//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/FilePeopleearth94_usda_big.gif
??????? http//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/FileTAIWAN_Karte_Gross.jpg
??????? Prolineserver http//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/FileMartin_Chalfie-press_conference_Dec_07th,_2008-4.jpg
71
?? ???? ??/??
??????? Prolineserver http//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/FilePaul_Krugman-press_conference_Dec_07th,_2008-7.jpg
??????? World Economic Forum http//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/FileElie_Wiesel.jpg
??????? White House http//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/FileDalai_Lama_and_Bush_welcome_Elie_Wiesel_(2007).jpg
Night ??Elie Weisel ???Bantam Books (March 1, 1982)
???? Sgt. Robert G. Clambus http//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/FileYitzhak_Rabin_(1986)_cropped.jpg
72
?? ???? ??/??
??????? http//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/FileJosef_Rotblat_ID_badge.png