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Cranial (Superior)

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Title: Cranial (Superior)


1
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2
(No Transcript)
3
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  • Cranial (Superior)
  • Caudal (Inferior)
  • Dorsal (Posterior)
  • Ventral (Anterior)

Dorsal
Cranial
Caudal
Ventral
4
?????? ?????? ????????
Proximal
  • Lateral
  • Medial
  • Proximal
  • Distal

Lateral
Medial
Distal
Lateral
5
?????? ?????? ????????
  • Flexion, Extension
  • Abduction, Adduction
  • Pronation supination

6
(No Transcript)
7
???? ???
  • ????? endoskeleton
  • ????? ??? ????? ???? ????
  • ????????, ????? ???, ???????, ????????
  • ?????? - Exoskeleton
  • ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ??"?
  • "????"
  • ????? ?????, ?????? (???????)

8
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??? ????
??? ???
???? ???
???? ?????
????? ??????? ????
9
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  • ????\??? ??????
  • ????? ?????? (????) ???-?????? (???????)
  • ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????????
  • ????? ??????? (?????...)
  • ???? ????? ??

10
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  • ????
  • ?????, ???????, ???? ?????
  • ????? ??? ??
  • ?? ???
  • ?????
  • ????? ?????? ???????
  • ???? ???????
  • ????, ????

11
???? ????? ????
  • ??? ????? Long bone
  • ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? (????, ???, ?????)
  • ??? ???? Short bone
  • ??????? (??? ?? ??? ?????)
  • ??? ????? Flat bone
  • ????? ????????
  • ??? ???? ????? - Irregular bone
  • ?????? ????
  • Sesamoid
  • ???? ????

12
???? ?????
  • ??? ????????\????????? (compact bone)
  • ???? ??????
  • ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ??????
  • ??? ??????\????????? (cancellous, spongy)
  • ????? ??????
  • ???????? (??????)
  • ?? ???

??? ?????? ?????????? ?????????
13
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????? ?????
14
???????? ?????
  • ???????
  • ???? ?????
  • ?????? ????
  • ???????
  • ????? ?????

15
???? ???
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  • ????????????
  • ????? ??????
  • ????
  • ????

16
???? ???
???? ??????? ?????
???? ????
????? ????
17
???? ????
????? ??????
18
???? ??????
19
(No Transcript)
20
????
  • Axial Skeleton
  • ???, ????? ????? ????
  • Appendicular skeleton
  • ?????

21
??????? - Skull
  • ??' ?? ?? ?????
  • ????? (?????)
  • Viscerocranium
  • ?????
  • ?????
  • ????
  • Neurocranium
  • ???? ?? ????

22
????? ????????
23
???? ???????? ??????
  • ?????????
  • ????????
  • ???????????

??????????? (??????)
????????? (???)
???????? (?????? ??????)
24
?????
  • ?????? ??????
  • ?????? - ????????

??????
????????
25
???? ?????
  • ??????
  • ?????? Cervical
  • ??? ??? Thoracic
  • ????? Lumbar
  • ??? ???? sacrum
  • ???? Coccygeal\Caudal
  • ????? ?????
  • ???? ??? ???????

26
???? ?????
  • ????, ?????
  • ??????
  • ???
  • ???? ??? ???????

27
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??? 7 12 5 6 3
??? 7 13 7 3 20
??? 7 18 6 5 20
??? 7 13 6 5 20
?????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ???
28
(No Transcript)
29
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  • ????? (??????? ???????)
  • ??? ???? - ??????

30
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??????
?????
??????
31
?????
32
?????
  • ??? ????? \ ?????? \ ??
  • ??? ?????? \ ?????? \ ???

33
????? ??????
  • ?????
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  • ????? ?????? ?"? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ????
  • ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? (????? ????...)

34
????? ????? ?????
35
????? ???"? ?????
Pan Osteitis
HOD
36
??? ????? - ???
  • ????? ???????
  • ?????? (???) ???????? (????)
  • ?????? (????)
  • ????? ?????? (???)
  • ????? (???? ?? ???)
  • ??????? ???????

37
????? ???? ????? - ???
38
????? ???? ?????? - ???
??????
??????
????? ?????
????? ??????? ??????
39
??? ????? - ???
40
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  • ???
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  • ?????
  • ??????

41
??? ????? ???? ?????
  • ??' ?????? ???
  • ????? ?? ?? ???? ?????? (????)

42
??????
  • Digits (1-5)
  • Phalanges (1-3)

???
???
43
??? ??????
  • ?????
  • ??? - ?????
  • ??? ????
  • ??? ????? ???????
  • ????? ???? ?? ????
  • ??????? ???????

44
????? ??? ?????? - ???
45
??? - Pelvis
  • ????? ??? ??? ??????? ???????
  • ???? ??
  • ??????
  • ??? ?????
  • ??? - ???

????? ??? ??????
46
??? - ???
??? ?????
47
??? - ???
48
????? ???? ??????? - ???
????
????? ??????? ??????
????? ??????
49
??? ?????? - ???
50
?????? ??????
  • ???
  • ???
  • ?????
  • ??????

Leg Calve Perthes disease
51
??? ?????
  • ????? ??????
  • ??? ????? ???
  • ?????? ?????? ????? ?????
  • ???? ????? ???
  • 13-25 ?????? ????????
  • ????? ????? ?????? ???

52
?????? ?????
  • ?????
  • CT
  • Scintigraphy????? ???????

?????
53
?????
  • ??? ??? ?????, ??????, ??????

54
?????
  • ??????, ??????, ???? ???

55
??? - ???
56
??? ??? ???
57
??? - ????
58
??????
??? ?? ??
??? - ????
59
???
????, ???? ?????!, ??!
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