TURBO-MACHINERY

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TURBO-MACHINERY

• P M V Subbarao
• Professor
• Mechanical Engineering Department

Inventions due to Biological Need of Humans
!!! The Artificial Muscles!!! Enhances the Value
of Energy Resource !!! A Two Way Muscle !!!
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An Extra-somatic Action
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Modeling of Evolution of Technology due to
Extra-somatism of Humans
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Zero to One-body Tool Era of Technology
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Compound tools to Machine Era of Technology
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Machine to Computer Era of Technology
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Signatures of Extrasomatism
Water Mills
Wind Mills
Mechanical Machine free?
Heat Engines
Steam /gas turbines
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Invention to Training
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Creators of Non-Biological Muscles
Thomas Savery
Thomas New Comen
James Watt
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Creator of A Science of Non-biological Muscles
Nicolas Léonard Sadi Carnot
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The Power God Steam Turbines
Gustaf de Laval
Charles Algernon Parsons
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Power Gods Gas Engines and Turbines
Nicolaus A. Otto
Rudolf Diesel
George Brayton
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Power Gods Hydro Power
Lester Allan Pelton
Viktor Kaplan
James B. Francis
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Power Gods Electric Power
Michael Faraday
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The flow of energy from a source to a sink
through an intermediate system orders that
system.
Learning from Nature .

• Morowitz 1992

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