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????? ??????? Earthquake Engineering

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Title: ????? ??????? Earthquake Engineering


1
????? ???????Earthquake Engineering
General Consideration For Earthquake
Engineering Elements of Structural Dynamics
???????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ? ?????
?????????? ?????????
Earth Sciences Seismic Eng. Center
2
????????? Introduction
  • ??? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????????
    ?????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ????
    ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ????????
    ??????? ? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ?????
    ??????? ?? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???????
    ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????
    ??????? . ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ????????
    ???? ??????? ?????? ?????.

3
  • ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????
    ???????????? (??? ???????) ?? ???????? ???????
    ???? ???? ??? ???? ????? ???????. ?? ???? ????
    ????? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ????
    ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??????
    ?? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ???
  • - ????? ?? ??????? ??????? .
  • - ????? ????? .
  • - ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ???
    ???? ??????? ????
  • ???????? ?????? ( ????? ????? ??????
    ?????????? ? ????????
  • ???????? ???????? ? ?????????? ??????
    ?? ??????...??? .
  • - ???? ???? ???? ????? (??????? ??????????
    ????????
  • ???????) .
  • - ????? ?????? ???????? ???????

4
????? ????????? ????? ?? ???????? ????? ???????
???????
(a)
Earth Sciences Seismic Eng. Center
5
???? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????
????? ???? ??????
(b)
(c)
Earth Science Seismic Eng. Center
6
??????? ??????????
Earth Science Seismic Eng. Center
7
????????? ?????????
(e)
Earth Science Seismic Eng. Center
8
????? ????????? ???? ???????
9
???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????Mechanism
of Earthquakes
  • ???? ????? ?????????? ??? ???? ??????? ????
    ????? ????? ???????? ?????? (????????) ???????
    ?????? ??????? ????????? ???? ?????? ????? ????
    ?????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ????????.

10
  • ????? ????? ???????? (???????? ????????) ?????
    ???? ????? ???
  • - ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?????
    Epicenter Distance
  • - ??????? ??????? ?????????? .
  • ?? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? (?????
    ????????? ?????)

11
  • ?? ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ??? ??????? ??
    ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????
  • - ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ????????? ??????
    ???????
  • ?? ??????? ??? - ???
    a 1.6 - 1.7 m/s2
  • ?? ??????? ???? - ????
    a 2.2 m/s2
  • ????????? ???????
    a 1.1 - 1.2 m/s2
  • - ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ??????
  • a 3 - 3.3 m/s
  • ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? s
    (0.8-1) ? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ? ???? ??
    ????????? ? ??? ???? ????????? ???? ?????????
    ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ?????????? ???????
    ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????????? ?????????
    - ??????????? (???????? ??????? ? ...... ???) .

12
??? ??????? ????????? ??? ???? ???????
Earth Science Seismic Eng. Center
13
(No Transcript)
14
??????? ?????? ????????? ?????????
Earth Science Seismic Eng. Center
15
?????? ???? ???????
?????? ??????
???? ???? ?? ????
?????? ????????
Earth Science Seismic Eng. Center
16
????? ?????????? ?????????Elements of Structural
Dynamics
  • ?? ??? ????? ????????? ??????????? ?? ???? ???
    ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ????
    ???? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ??????.
  • ??? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ??????
    ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????
    ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ????????.

Earth Science Seismic Eng. Center
17
  • ??????? ?????????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??????
    ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ???
    ???? ??????????

Earth Science Seismic Eng. Center
18
Earth Science Seismic Eng. Center
19
  • ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ?????
    ??????? ???????.
  • ??? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ???
  • ??? ????????? ????????.
  • ??? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????.

Earth Science Seismic Eng. Center
20
???? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ?????
??????? ??????????? ? ???????????
??????? ??????????
??????? ??????????
Earth Science Seismic Eng. Center
21
?????? ??????
????? ???, ??????? ??????????
????? ????????? ??????? ??????????
Earth Science Seismic Eng. Center
22
  • ??????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ???? ???????? ???
    ???? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ??
    ?????? ????????.
  • ?? ???? ??????? ?????????? ????? ????? ??????
    ???????

Earth Science Seismic Eng. Center
23
  • ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????
    ???? ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????.
  • ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ??
    ???? ??? ??????????.
  • ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?? ???????
    ????? ??????? ??? ??????.

Earth Science Seismic Eng. Center
24
????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????????
  • ????? ????? ???????
  • Concentrated Masses Method
  • ????? ???????? ??????
  • General Deformations Method
  • ????? ??????? ???????
  • Finite Elements Method

Earth Science Seismic Eng. Center
25
????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ????
????????? ?????
Earth Science Seismic Eng. Center
26
????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????????
???? ?????
????? ? ?????
????? ???
?????? ?????
??????
??
???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????
Earth Science Seismic Eng. Center
27
????? ????????? ????? ?????
Earth Science Seismic Eng. Center
28
?????? ???????????
????? ??????? ??????
????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????
????? ??????? ?? ???????
Earth Science Seismic Eng. Center
29
????? ???????? ??????? (?????? ????? ??? ???
??????)
Earth Science Seismic Eng. Center
30
????? ????????? ???? ???????
???? ???? ????? (a) (b),(c),(e),(h) ????
??????? ??????????? ??????? ) ????d) ???? ?????
???????(f)
Earth Science Seismic Eng. Center
31
??????? ??????????? ???????
Earth Science Seismic Eng. Center
32
?????
????? ???????? ??????
Earth Science Seismic Eng. Center
33
????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ????????
?????????? ???????
Earth Science Seismic Eng. Center
34
???? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???????
??????????
Earth Science Seismic Eng. Center
35
?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ? ?????? ??????????
????? ???????
??????? ??????????
Earth Science Seismic Eng. Center
36
(No Transcript)
37
Different mode shapes of a structure
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