Title: Model of the Acropolis
1Model of the Acropolis
2Parthenon, Acropolis, Kallikrates and Iktinos
(architects), 447 - 432 BCE, Classical Period,
marble
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6- The Great Panathenaia were celebrated every four
years at the month of Hecatombaion (end of July
and beginning of August) and lasted more than
eight days (the small Panathenaia were celebrated
every year).The procession was formed at the
Dipylon gate and following the Panathenaic way,
which was crossing the Agora, ended in
Acropolis.It was followed by the delivery of
Peplos by a maiden to the archon king. Sacrifice
of a hundred oxen (Hecatombaion) and feast
followed.
7Marshals and Young Women, detail of the
Procession, from the Ionic frieze on the east
side of the Parthenon, 447 - 432 - BCE, Classical
Period, marble
8Parthenon FRIEZE
- Ran around the Parthenon inside the peristyle.
- A masterpiece of the sculptor Phidias,
- Depicted - on a surface with a total length of
160 meters - the most important religious
ceremony to take place in Athens the Panathenaic
Procession. - The Great Panathenaea was a festival held every
four years in honor of Athena Polias - The festival culminated with the symbolic
endowment of the wooden cult statue of Athena
Polias in the Erechtheum with a new robe.
9From the left, Poseidon, Apollo and Artemis watch
the presentation of the 'peplos' (robe) to the
statue of Athena.
10A youth leading a cow to sacrifice from the
Parthenon's north frieze.
11 Cavalry from the Parthenon Frieze, West II,
2-3, British Museum.
12Weavers section of the frieze, East Louvre
13 A portion of the Parthenon frieze. Chariot and
apobates (slaves riding the chariot horses) are
depicted as part of the Panathenaic Procession.
14Young pitcher bearers (hydriaphoroi) from the
Parthenon frieze
15Procession of guards from the Apadana,
Persepolis, 1st half 5th C., inspiration for the
Parthenon Frieze?