Computer-Assisted Instruction

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Computer-Assisted Instruction

• Adi Respati, S.Psi.

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Content Outlook

• What Is Computer-Assisted Instruction?
• How do we design/implement CAI?
• How does CAI relate to e-learning?
• How CAI-ready are we?
• What are the challenges of CAI implementations?

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What is Computer-Assisted Instruction

• Role of computer in learning (Taylor, 1980) 1.
  Tutor 2. Tool 3. Tutee
• Role of computer in CAI Tutor

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What is Computer-Assisted Instruction

• Patrick Suppes
• Laboratory for Learning and Teaching, Standford
  University
• Developed early model of CAI developed for
  learning mathematics for elementary students
  (1964).

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What is Computer-Assisted Instruction

• CAI program (famous)CALL (Computer-Assisten
  Language Learning)
• Evolution of CALL evolution of CAI

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What is Computer-Assisted Instruction

• CAI program (famous)CALL (Computer-Assisten
  Language Learning)
• Evolution of CALL evolution of CAI

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What is Computer-Assisted Instruction

• CALL 1st generation Behavioristic CALL
• Behavioristic approach
• Learning through repetitions
• Performances are maintain with uses of
  reinforcement
• CALL 2nd generation Communicative CALL
• Communicative approach
• Learning began to be implicit
• Not in drill-format
• CALL 3rd generation Integrative/Explorative CALL
• shift of drill and tutorial purposes to
  extending education beyond the classroom and
  reorganizing.

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How do we design/implement CAI

• Categories of Learning outcome
• Intellectual skills
• Problem solving
• Verbal information
• Motor skills
• Attitude

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How do we design/implement CAI

• Categories of Learning outcome(Merrill et al.,
  1996)
• Intellectual skills
• Problem solving
• Verbal information
• Motor skills
• Attitude

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How do we design/implement CAI

• What Tutor (CAI) applications do(Merrill et
  al., 1996)
• Computer presents information
• Students respond to questions/problems
• Computer evaluates
• Computer determines what to do next

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How do we design/implement CAI

• Types of Application(Merrill et al., 1996)
• Drill and Practice
• Tutorial
• Simulation
• Problem-solving
• Games

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How do we design/implement CAI

• Categories of Learning outcome
• Intellectual skills
• Problem solving
• Verbal information
• Motor skills
• Attitude

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How do we design/implement CAI
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How does CAI relate to e-learning?
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How CAI-ready are we?

• Technological
• Computer literacy
• Information literacy
• Internet literacy
• -----------------------------------
• Psychological
• Anxiety
• Motivation
• Misperception on elearning at large

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How CAI-ready are we?

• Students especially are more ready than todays
  teaching staff.
• --------------------------------------
• Students of Class of 2006 have been
  internet-literate since their primary education
• Their learning nature have probably much shifted
• Multimedia-based
• Contextual
• Hands-on

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What are the challenges of CAI implementations

• Rise of Web 2.0(Wikinomics, Dan Tapscott,
  2006)(Growing Up Digital, 2008)
• Creative Common(Future of Ideas, Lawrence
  Lessig, 2002)
• --------------------------------------------
• Internet exposure (and offline culture)
  emphasized in personalization
• More resources are online more than ever
• Workplace offers the similar, more relevant
  learning experience.
• Rising collaborative nature in learningTrend of
  sharing data, information, knowledge

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What are the challenges of CAI implementations
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What are the challenges of CAI implementations

• Rise of Web 2.0(Wikinomics, Dan Tapscott,
  2006)(Growing Up Digital, 2008)
• Creative Common(Future of Ideas, Lawrence
  Lessig, 2002)
• --------------------------------------------
• Internet exposure (and offline culture)
  emphasized in personalization
• More resources are online more than ever
• Workplace offers the similar, more relevant
  learning experience.
• Rising collaborative nature in learningTrend of
  sharing data, information, knowledge

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What are the challenges of CAI implementations
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Sekian.