EIN 6133 Enterprise Systems Engineering

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EIN 6133Enterprise Systems Engineering

• Chin-Sheng Chen
• Florida International University

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T4 Enterprise elements

• Element types
• Work
• Decision
• Resource
• Information

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The ESE Framework Re-visit
Enterprise element Work Decision Resource Information
System facet Strategy Competency Capacity Structure
Engineering activity Specification Analysis Design implementation
Performance measure Cost Time Quality Benefit (profit)
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Enterprise elements work (1)

• Definition
• A business activity that adds direct value to the
  process (value chain)
• (From customers view)
• Nature of work (Productive activities)
• engineering
• manufacturing
• servicing

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Enterprise elements work (2)

• External work (chargeable to a contract)
• Production orders derived directly from a
  customers order
• External customers
• Other (sister) divisions
• Internal work (partially chargeable)
• (Internal) production orders issued for
• Making (generic) tooling
• Making an inventory item
• conducting an internal project (RD, improvement)
• Performing maintenance work

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Enterprise elements work (3)

• Work hierarchy
• Program
• Project
• Task
• operation

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Enterprise elements decision (1)

• Definition
• A special kind of work that does not add direct
  value to a particular order
• Nature of decision
• Administrative activities in management
• Initiate, create, review (QC), approve (control),
  distribute
• Administrative activities in production
  (execution)
• Work release
• Monitoring
• Measuring (IQC, IPQC)
• Reporting
• Control (re-assigning, re-scheduling)

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Enterprise elements decision (2)

• Decision hierarchy
• Strategic decisions
• Strategic planning approval
• Tactic decisions
• Aggregate planning approval
• Short-term capacity adjustment approval
• Operational decision
• Bidding/contracting approval
• Production planning/scheduling approval
• Request/acquisition approval
• IQC/IPQC approval
• Project/shop-floor monitoring control

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Enterprises elements resources (1)

• Resource types
• Material
• Machine
• Tools
• Equipment
• Facility
• Utilities
• Human resource
• Capital

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Enterprises elements resource (2) material

• Definition
• Physical object on which work is performed by a
  resource
• For engineering work, material may not be
  required, while in servicing, the customer could
  be viewed as the physical object (material).
• Classification by completion status
• Raw material
• WIP
• Finished goods
• Material types
• Classified by
• shape and size,
• application,
• material properties,
• value (ABC classification)

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Enterprises elements resources (3) Machine

• Types (for discrete part mfg.)
• Fabrication machines
• Cutting, stamping, blanking
• Material removal
• Forming/molding/casting/extrusion
• Assembly machines
• fastening
• Joining and welding
• Surface/finishing machines
• Surface finishing
• printing
• packaging
• QC machines
• Inspection
• testing

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Enterprises elements resources (4) tools

• Types
• Jigs
• Dies
• Molds
• Fixtures
• Attachments
• Cutting tools
• Gauges and measurement tools

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Enterprises elements resources (5) Equipment

• Types
• Benches/work areas
• Material handling equipment
• Pallets, crates, baskets, carts, lift tracks,
  conveyors, AGVs, ASRS, etc.
• Heat treatment furnaces
• Hood/drainage
• Air conditioning
• Transportation vehicles (official truck, coach
  bus, car)
• Elevators

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Enterprises elements resources (6) Facilities

• Types
• Storage/warehouses
• locationgtbuildinggtsectiongtaislegtrackgtcell
• Workspaces
• Locationgtbuildinggtfloorgtareagtroomgtstation
• Parking spaces
• Locationgtbuildinggtfloorgtareagtsectiongtlot
• Passage aisles/staircases
• locationgtbuildinggtfloorgtareagtaisle

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Enterprises elements resources (7) Utilities

• Types
• Water
• Air
• Power
• Gas
• Phone
• Data line

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Enterprises elements resources (8) HR

• Managerial classification
• Direct vs. indirect
• Full time vs. part time
• Straight vs. over time
• In-house vs. virtual
• Competency classification
• By trade, skill/operation type, and skill level

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Enterprises elements resources (9) Computer
communication

• Types
• Hardware
• Station
• NB
• PDA
• Scanner
• Printer
• Projector
• Software
• Network
• Server
• Router
• hub

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Enterprises elements resources (10) Capital

• Types
• Cash (flow)
• (revolving) credit lines

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Enterprise elements information (1)

• Definition
• A special type of enterprise resource that is a
  representation of corporate data, process
  expertise relevant to its operation, and
  corporate intelligence with value to customers.
• Information types
• Corporate data
• Process expertise
• Corporate intelligence

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Enterprise elements information (2) Corporate
data

• Product data
• Specifications, engineering analysis (technical
  approach), product design (BOM, 2D, 3D), QC
  plans, mfg. process plan, CAM data
• Customer sales data
• Customer records
• Bid and contract history
• Supplier (material and service supplier) data
• Supplier profile qualification record
• Performance records
• Production data
• Plant layout
• Organization structure
• Planned and actual production (work) data,
  (schedule, quality, and cost data)

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Enterprise elements information (3) Process
expertise

• Core competence
• Competency (operation) modeling
• Activity with possible reference to specific
  resources in terms of its competency type,
  difficulty rating, quality, and speed
• Method operation procedure, QC procedure, setup
  procedures, etc.
• Constraint
• Input requirement
• Output requirement
• Elemental operation (activity) types
• Generic managerial operations
• initiate, plan, schedule, review, revise, abort,
  approve, amend, append, release, etc.
• Productive operations
• machining, assembly, forming, etc.
• Resource capability and capacity
• Business processes
• SOP definition
• Process knowledge coupled with SOP.

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Enterprise elements information (4) Corporate
intelligence

• Business Process knowledge
• Standard operation procedures (SOP)
• Directives and guidelines
• Best practices
• Intellectual properties
• Patents trademarks
• Trade secrets
• Benchmarks
• SWOT (strength, weakness, opportunity, threat)
  analyses
• Case studies
• White papers

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T4 Homework

• Identify and classify work elements for the
  educational operation at FIU.
• How do you classify recruitment, purchase and
  campus security activities? Why?
• Due next Thursday