Espa

1
irainfinitive Regular -er and ir Verbs

• Español 1
• Unidad 2 Etapa 3 3
• Sra. Lear

2

• Saying What You Are Going to Do

When you talk about things you are planning to do
in the future, use the phrase
irainfinitive



3
Práctica Give the correct form of the verb IR
to say what the following people are going to do.

1. Sofia/ ver la televisión

Sofia_____a ver la televisión.
2. Martín y Luís/jugar al béisbol
Martín y Luís ______ a jugar al béisbol.
3. Gloria y yo/bailar
Gloria y yo ________ a bailar.
4. Tú/tomar un refresco
Tú______ a tomar un refresco.
4
Translate the following sentences
1. I am going to prepare a snack. (preparar)
__________________________________
2. The girls are going to study. (estudiar)
__________________________________
3. Señor Orozco is going to help his mother.
(ayudar)
__________________________________
4. We are going to have dinner.
__________________________________
5

• Conjugating Present Tense
• -ar verbs

6

Regular -er verbs have the same endings as -ir
verbs except in the nosotros(as)and
vosotros forms.
The letter change Matches the verb ending -er
verbsemos,éis -ir verbsimos, ís
-er verbs
-ir verbs
- -
- -éis
- -
- -
- -ís
- -
7
comer-to eat
aprender-to learn

comes coméis

aprendemos
aprendéis
aprende
vender-to sell
comprender-to understand
vendo
vendéis
vende

comprendes comprendéis

8
Examples
Yo _______ (comer) en la cafetería todos los días.
Nosotros ___________ (aprender) español.
Ella no ____________ (comprender) la lección.
Tú ________ (ver) la televisión mucho.
9
vivir- to live
recibir-to receive
vivo
vivís

recibo
recibís
reciben
abrir- to open
compartir- to share

abres abrís


compartís
comparte
10
Examples
Los chicos _________ (vivir) en Hughson.
Tú y yo ___________ (compartir) las papas
fritas.
Yo ___________ (recibir) una carta.
Ella _________ (abrir) la puerta para su amiga.
11
These are verbs that have regular present tense
forms except for an irregular yo form.
12
conocer- to _______, to be familiar with (a
person or a place)
hacer- to ____, to ______

conoces conocéis


-hacéis
hace
These verbs follow the form for regular
_____ verbs except in the______form.
13

• Isabel says
• -________ a alguien muy modesto!
• I know someone very modest!
• Voy a cuidar ____ mi hermano.
• Im going to take care of my brother.
• Voy a cuidar ___ mi gato.
• I am going to take care of my cat.

Note that whenever a person is the object of a
verb, the personal a must be used after the verb
except when using the verb tener.
A may also be used when talking about animals
that are pets, but it is not required.
14
Examples
Yo ___________ (conocer) a Isabel.
Tú y yo _________ (hacer) nuestra tarea.
Nosotros ___________ (conocer) a alguien de
México.
Yo voy a _______(hacer) la tarea.
15
Like hacer and conocer, the verb oír (to hear)
has an irregular yo form in the present tense.

-oís

• Some of its forms also require a spelling change
  where the í becomes an y.

• Note that the nosotros and the vosotros forms
  have accents.

You may hear the expression Oye! Used throughout
the dialog. It is used to get someone's
attention, the way Hey! Is used in English. To
get Isabels attention Ricardo might say -Oye,
Isabel!
16
Examples
Yo ______ (oír) a mi profesora de español.
Nosotras ________(oír) música en el auditorio.
Tú ________ (oír) a tus amigos hablar.
Los chicos _________ (oír) la música clásica.
17
p.157 ACTS 16-18 (1-5)
Act 16 un amigo/cuidar/? 1. Un amigo
cuida a su hermano.
Act 17 yo 1. Yo conozco a
mi maestra.
Act 18 Anita/ sus amigo 1. Anita
oye a sus amigo.
18
p.156 Act 11-12 (1-5)

• ACT 11
• Beatriz/leer un libro
• Beatriz lee un libro.

• ACT 12
• Yo (aprender)
• Yo aprendo mucho.