Defining a Framework

1
Defining a Framework
2
Complex Emergencies
Political activities to prevent / /mitigate/ stop
the conflicts
Humanitarian activities to prevent/mitigate the
consequences of armed conflicts
3
Maintaining Health Stopping/preventing Human
Right Violations
Assessing violations of IHL
Education
Providing health services
Early Warning
Supporting social services
Adapting National Law
Dissemination IHL
Providing economic support
Looking for the missing
Tracing family members
Caring for the wounded
Protection of the POW
Advocacy
Humanitarian Diplomacy
Stable situation Crisis
Armed Conflict
Transition Stable
situation
4
Political Activities
Coercitive diplomaty
Early Warning
Peacekeeping operations
Organizing the Police
Embargo on weapons
Human Right Promotion
Economic embargo
Education
Demobilization of soldiers
Peace enforcement with military means
Organization and monitoring of elections
Preventive diplomacy
Stable situation Crisis
Armed Conflict
Transition Stable
situation
5
In reality
Coercitive diplomaty
Conduct of Hostilities
Peacekeeping operations
Organizing the Police
Embargo on weapons
Human Right Promotion
Economic embargo
Democratization
Conflict Prevention
Peace enforcement with military means
Organization and monitoring of elections
Preventive diplomacy
Conflict resolution
Education
Assessing violations of IHL
Early Warning
Providing health services
Adapting National Law
Dissemination IHL
Supporting social services
Looking for the missing
Providing economic support
Tracing family members
Protection of the POW
Caring for the wounded
Humanitarian Diplomacy
Advocacy
6
Complexity and Stakeholders
Political actors and Humanitarian actors
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Actors an Crisis Management
Political Actors
Political Activities
Humanitarian Actors
Humanitarian Activities
Stable situation Crisis Armed
Conflict Transition Stable
situation
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Political Actors
Political Actors
Belligerants
Armed forces / groups
UN Security Council
PK forces
States
.
Stable situation Crisis
Armed Conflict
Transition Stable
situation
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9
Humanitarian Actors
Humanitarian Actors
NGOs
ICRC
National RC/RC societies
IOM
UNHCR
WHO

Stable situation Crisis
Armed Conflict
Transition Stable
situation
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10
Political and Humanitarian Actors
Belligerants
Armed forces / groups
UN Security Council
PK forces
States
.

Stable situation Crisis
Armed Conflict Transition
Stable situation
NGOs
ICRC
National RC/RC societies
IOM
UNHCR
WHO

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11
NGOs in Afghanistan
Afghanistan  A Call for Security June 17,
2003 We the undersigned humanitarian, human
rights, civil society and conflict prevention
organizations call on the international community
to accord NATO a robust stabilization mandate in
Afghanistan.  This mandate should include the
expansion of the International Security
Assistance Force (ISAF) to key locations and
major transport routes outside of Kabul and the
active support for a comprehensive program of
disarmament, demobilization and reintegration of
all militia forces outside the control of the
central government.  Current efforts to train
representative, professional Afghan national
security forces must be accelerated.
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12
NATO and Humanitarian Action in the Kosovo Crisis
The worlds response to the Kosovo crisis
dramatizes the increased role of international
military forces in humanitarian action. Some
people view this development positively as the
harnessing of the military for humanitarian
tasks others are alarmed at the perceived
militarization of humanitarian action  SourceLarry
Minear, Ted van Baarda, and Marc Sommers -
Publication Date 2000    
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Who are the Actors
Belligerants States UN General Assembly UN
Security Council Private companies USAID ECHO Medi
as Human rights organisations National Societies
of RC/RC UNHCR UNICEF WHO NGOs ICRC
Political Humanitarian
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Political Humanitarian
Belligerants States UN General Assembly UN
Security Council PK Forces, NATO Private
companies USAID ECHO Medias Human rights
organisations National Societies of
RC/RC UNHCR UNICEF WHO NGOs ICRC
Coercitive diplomaty
Conduct of Hostilities
Organizing the Police
Peacekeeping operations
Human Right Promotion
Embargo on weapons
Maintain Protect Human Security
Democratization
Economic embargo
Conflict Prevention
Peace enforcement with military means
Organization and monitoring of elections
Preventive diplomacy
Conflict resolution
Education
Assessing violations of IHL
Early Warning
Providing health services
Adapting National Law
Supporting social services
Dissemination IHL
Providing economic support
Looking for the missing
Tracing family members
Protection of the POW
Demobilization of soldiers
Humanitarian Diplomacy
Advocacy
15
Normative Framework Values, Law, Principles,
Policies, Guidelines
Time frame Stability Crisis
Armed Conflict Transition
Stability
16
Human Security of Affected Population
Public Health Response to CE
17
Identification - Interaction
Belligerants
Coercitive diplomaty
Conduct of hostilities
UN Security Council
Embargo on weapons
Conflict resolution
PK forces, NATO
States
Peace enforcement with military means
.
Organization and monitoring of elections
Providing health services
Preventing HR violations
ICRC
Providing economic support
Assessing conduct of hostilities
National RC/RC societies
Dealing with sexual violences
Providing water
UNHCR
Humanitarian Diplomacy
WHO
Psychosocial support

18
Normative Framework Values, Law, Principles,
Policies, Guidelines
Influence on Political Activities
Influence on Political Actors
Human Security of Affected Population
Public Health
Respect of Human Rights
Influence of Actors in Health
Time frame Stability Crisis
Armed Conflict Transition
Stability
19
The complexity of Interactions in Interventions
Belligerants States UN General Assembly UN
Security Council PK Forces, NATO Private
companies USAID ECHO Medias Human rights
organisations National Societies of
RC/RC UNHCR UNICEF WHO NGOs ICRC
Political Humanitarian
Coercitive diplomaty
Conduct of Hostilities
Peacekeeping operations
Organizing the Police
Embargo on weapons
Human Right Promotion
NATO
Economic Embargo
Economic embargo
Democratization
Conflict Prevention
Peace enforcement with military means
Organization and monitoring of elections
Preventive diplomacy

Conflict resolution


Assessing violations of IHL
Education
Providing health services
Early Warning
Supporting social services
Adapting National Law
Economic Support
Dissemination IHL
Providing economic support
Looking for the missing
Tracing family members
Demobilization of soldiers
Protection of the POW
NGOs
Advocacy
Humanitarian Diplomacy
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Theoretical Framework for Crisis Management
Coercitive diplomaty
Early Warning
Belligerants
Peacekeeping operations
Organizing the Police
Armed forces / groups
Embargo on weapons
Disarmament
UN Security Council
Economic embargo
Conduct of Hostilities
PK forces
Peace enforcement with military means
Demobilization of soldiers
States
Organization and monitoring of elections
Affected People
Preventive diplomacy
.
Stable situation
Crisis Armed Conflict
Transition Stable situation
NGOs
Assessing violations of IHL
Preventing displacement
ICRC
Providing health assistance
Early Warning
National RC/RC societies
Supporting social services
Preventing torture
IOM
Dissemination IHL
Providing economic support
UNHCR
Looking for the missing
Tracing family members
WHO
Demobilization of soldiers
Protection of the POW

Advocacy
Humanitarian Diplomacy
PPR - 2000