Reproductive System

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Reproductive System

• Jeopardy
• Test Review
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Male Reproductive System Female Reproductive System Stages of Development Before Birth Stages of Development After Birth Misc.
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Where are sperm produced?
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testes
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What part of the male anatomy surrounds and
protects the testes?
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scrotum
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What is the name of the tubes that connect the
testes to the penis?
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vas deferens
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What part of the male anatomy is part of both the
excretory system and the reproductive system?
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urethra
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Name 2 secondary sex characteristics for males.
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production of sperm, broadening shoulders,
deepening voice, and facial and body hair
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What is the scientific name for the females egg?
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ovum or ova(plural)
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What is the hollow, muscular organ where the
fertilized egg grows and develops?
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uterus
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Where in the female body is the egg fertilized?
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Fallopian tube
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What is the common name for the vagina?
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birth canal
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Name 2 secondary sex characteristics for females.
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developing breasts, developing hips, body hair,
and menstrual cycle
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Name the 3 stages of birth.
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labor, delivery, and afterbirth
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What is the scientific name for a fertilized egg?
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zygote
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Put the following in order of developmentembryo,
fetus, zygote
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zygote, embryo, fetus
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During pregnancy, what fills with fluid to
protect and cushion the developing fetus?
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amniotic sac
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What is the structure through which nutrients,
oxygen, and wastes must pass between the mother
and the developing baby?
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placenta
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Name the 4 stages of development after birth.
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infancy, childhood, adolescence, and adulthood
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During which stage of development does puberty
occur?
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adolescence
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What do you call the stage of life when a female
stops ovulating?
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menopause
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During which stage of development does mental
ability increase dramatically?
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childhood
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What is the Latin word for growing up?
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adolescence
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What is the female hormone that helps to regulate
the menstrual cycle and trigger secondary sex
characteristics?
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estrogen
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What is the male hormone that triggers secondary
sex characteristics?
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testosterone
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What is the scientific name for sex cells?
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gametes
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What is the male sex cell called?
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sperm
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How many chromosomes are found in each sex cell?
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23
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More Female Reprod. System More Misc. Even More Misc. Menstrual Cycle
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More Develop-ment
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What female reproductive organ produces the eggs?
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ovaries
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What is the common name for the uterus?
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womb
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What is the process by which an egg is released
from the ovary?
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ovulation
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What structure connects the embryo to its mother?
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umbilical cord
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What is the females monthly cycle of change?
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menstrual cycle
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What is the joining of egg and sperm called?
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fertilization
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Why are the testes on the outside of the body?
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The bodys internal temperature is too high for
optimal sperm production.
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What are the rod-shaped structures that pass on
inherited characteristics from one generation of
cells to the next?
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chromosomes
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Labor involves strong muscular contractions of
the _____________.
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uterus
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What two stages of development involve the most
significant growth spurts?
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infancy and adolescence
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How many chromosomes would you find in a human
liver cell?
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46 or 23 pairs
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Two zygotes forming in one uterus would result in
___________ twins.
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fraternal
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A set of triplets are born into a family. Two of
the children are identical females. The other
child is male. How many eggs were fertilized in
this pregnancy?
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2
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What is the area between the uterus and the
vagina?
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cervix
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What is typically the longest stage of childbirth?
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labor
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The menstrual cycle lasts approximately how many
days?
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28
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Approximately how many eggs will a female release
in a lifetime?
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approximately 500
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Name one purpose of the menstrual cycle.
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Release an eggand prepare the uterus to receive
a fertilized egg
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The word mensis is Latin for ________________.
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monthly
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What is the pocket of cells surrounding each ovum?
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follicle
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During the first eight weeks of development, the
newly formed organism is called the ___________.
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embryo
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After eight weeks of development, an embryo is
known as a(n) ______.
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fetus
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The stage of a persons life following birth is
__________________.
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infancy
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What marks the beginning of adolescence when
sexual maturity is occurring?
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puberty
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Name the levels of development from zygote to
adulthood in the correct order.
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zygote, embryo, fetus, infant, childhood,
adolescence, adulthood