Title: What is the difference between LAVA and MAGMA?
1What is the difference between LAVA and MAGMA?
2LAVA is liquid rock on the outside of a volcano,
and MAGMA is liquid rock inside a volcano.
3Name one TYPE of volcano
4COMPOSITESHIELD CINDER
5Volcanoes form on the edge of continental plates
where another plate is trying toA. Crash into
itB. Ride over itC. Slide underneath it
6C. Slide underneath it
7What is the study of ROCKS called?
8PETROLOGY
9Name 3 ways ROCKS can be records to our planets
past?
10 1. Where rivers have flowed2. Where inland
seas were located3. Where glaciers existed
11List and Spell the 3 ROCK TYPES
12IGNEOUSMETAMORPHICSEDIMENTARY
13IDENTIFY THIS ROCK
14CHLORITE SCHIST
15What is the only rock that floats?
16Pumice
17Why does Pumice float?
18Its density is less than water because of all of
its holes.
19IDENTIFY THIS ROCK
20SLATE
21What does porous mean?
22Full of holes
23What type of rock is Pumice?Sedimentary?Igneous
?Metamorphic?
24Igneous
25IDENTIFY THIS ROCK
26MARBLE
27What is the difference between intrusive and
extrusive igneous rocks?
28Extrusive igneous rocks cool quickly from on the
outside of a volcano, and intrusive igneous rocks
cool slowly deep inside the earth near a magma
chamber.
29Is Pumice extrusive or intrusive?
30Extrusive
31Is obsidian extrusive or intrusive?
32Extrusive
33Is granite extrusive or intrusive, and how do you
know?
34Intrusive, because it has big minerals that you
can see.
35What is the fastest cooling rock, and why does it
cool so fast?
36Obsidian, because it forms from hot lava that was
exposed to cold water and the rock formed
instantly.
37Name 3 things that rocks can be made of?
38 1. Sediment2. Fossils3. Organic
material4. Other rocks5. One mineral type6.
Mixture of minerals
39IDENTIFY THIS ROCK
40MICA SCHIST
41IDENTIFY THIS ROCK
42PHYLITE
43IDENTIFY THIS ROCK
44QUARTZITE
45IDENTIFY THIS ROCK
46Pumice
47What type of rocks are IGNEOUS rocks before they
become igneous rocks?
48METAMORPHIC rocks that melted and became magma or
lava
49What is another word for liquid rock?
50MAGMA or LAVA
51IDENTIFY THIS ROCK
52Basalt
53Where did an EXTRUSIVE igneous rock form?
54Above the Earths surface from a volcanos lava
that cooled
55If I cannot see nice and big crystals in my
IGNEOUS rock, Did the rock cool FAST or SLOW?
56FAST, above the Earths surface from cooling lava
57Name any two IGNEOUS rocks
58GRANITEBASALTOBSIDIANGABBROPUMICE
59Why can it be more difficult to see igneous rocks
even though they are the most abundant rock of
the Earths crust?
60They are often covered by sedimentary rocks
61IDENTIFY THIS ROCK
62Gabbro
63What is the most abundant IGNEOUS rock?
64GRANITE
65Which one would most likely make igneous rocks
with BIG MINERALS?LAVA or MAGMA
66MAGMA(formed underground)
67IDENTIFY THIS ROCK
68Granite
69What type of rock involves burial and cementing
of mud, Gravel, silt, or sand?
70Sedimentary Rock
71What is weathering AND what forces can cause
weathering?
72The break down of rock by wind, water, waves,
animals, people
73IDENTIFY THIS ROCK
74CONGLOMERATE
75How does sediment make its way to the sea?
76Rivers
77IDENTIFY THIS ROCK
78Obsidian
79Name 4 types of sediment(not sedimentary ROCKS)
80Gravel, silt, sand, mud
81IDENTIFY THIS ROCK
82SHALE
83Which type of sediment has the smallest sediment
size?
84mud
85What unique things can be found in sedimentary
rocks that are biotic, and cannot be found in the
other two rock types?
86Fossils
8770 of rocks found on Earth are sedimentary.
Why do you think this is so?
8870 of Earth is water and sedimentary rock form
in water
89IDENTIFY THIS ROCK
90LIMESTONE
91Name 2 types of sedimentary rocks
92LimestoneSandstoneShaleConglomerate
93What are clasts?
94Large pieces of broken sediment with jagged
edges
95Where do Metamorphic Rocks form?
96Deep inside the Earth
97IDENTIFY THIS ROCK
98SANDSTONE
99What does metamorphosis of rock mean?
100Complete change of character, appearance, or
condition resulting in recrystallization and
chemical make-up of the original rock
101Name one common use of a specific rock
102Granite Kitchen countertopsFlint starting
firesMarble Buildings and statuesPumice
exfoliation of skin