Immunology

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Immunology

• Innate - Adaptive
• Immunity
• Specificity
• Memory
• Tolerance

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Blood Components

• Erythrocytes
• Lymph
• Leukocytes
• Macrophage
• Lymphocytes
• Cytokines
• Plasma - Serum

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Innate or Nonspecific Immunity Phagocytes Adaptiv
e or Specific Immunity B Lymphocytes Antiserum
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Cell-mediated immunity

• T Cells
• Cytokines

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Antibodies

• Antigen
• Antibodies
• Immunoglobulin
• Humoral Immunity
• Immunization

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Antigens

• T Cell Receptors
• Haptens
• Antigenic Determinants
• Epitopes

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T Cells

• T Lymphocytes
• T Cell Receptors
• Major Histocompatibility Complex
• Cytokines

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• Cytotoxic T Cells
• Natural Killer Cells
• Clonal Selection
• Immune Tolerance
• 1st, 2nd Response
• Complement System
• Sequentially interacting proteins
• Opsonization

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Immunoglobulin

• Gamma Globulin
• IgG
• Heavy Chains
• Light Chains
• Memory Cells

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Antigen Binding

• Constant Region
• Variable Region
• Gene Rearrangement
• 2 Antigen Binding Sites per IgG

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Immunoglobulins

• IgG - Smallest, Most Common, Transplacental
• IgA Secretory
• Plasma Cells
• IgM - Largest
• IgD
• IgE - Allergies

IgA
IgM
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Immunization

• Active - Passive Immunity
• Natural Artificial Immunity
• Vaccine
• Toxoid
• Attenuated Strain
• Passive Immunity

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New Vaccines

• Polyvalent
• Genetically Engineered Vaccines
• Subunit Vaccines
• DNA Vaccine

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Immune Diseases

• Immediate Hypersensitivity
• Histamines
• Anaphylactic Shock
• Delayed-Type Hypersensitivity
• Contact Dermatitis
• Autoimmune Diseases

Tuberculin Test - Positive Result
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Immunology Word List
Immunity Specificity Memory Tolerance Antigen Anti
body Immunoglobulins Humoral Immunity Immunizatio
n
Cell-mediated Immunity T Cells Cytokines Blood Ery
throcytes, Lymph Leukocytes Macrophage Lymphocyte
s
Antigens T Cell Receptors Haptens Antigenic
Determinants Epitopes Nonspecific
Immunity Phagocytes Specific Immunity
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Immunology Word List 2
B Lymphocytes Immunoglobulins Antiserum IgG,
Gamma Globulin Heavy, Light Chains Constant,
Variable Regions Gene Rearrangement 2 Antigen
Binding Sites
Smallest, Transplacental IgA, Secretory IgM,
IgD, IgE Allergies T Lymphocytes T Cell
Receptors Major Histocompatibility Complex
Cytokines Cytotoxic T Cells Natural Killer
Cells Clonal Selection Immune Tolerance 1st, 2nd
Reponses Complement System
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Immunology Word List 3
Monoclonal Antibodies Hybridoma Myeloma Antigen-An
tibody Reactions Neutralization Precipitation Aggl
utination
Natural Artificial Immunity Immunization Vaccine
Toxoid Attenuated Strain Passive
Immunity Genetically Engineered Vaccines
DNA Vaccines
Immune Disease Hypersensitivity Autoimmune
Diseases Delayed-Type Hypersensitivity Contact
Dermatitis Natural Passive Immunity
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Antigen-Antibody Reactions

• Neutralization
• Precipitation
• Agglutination

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Monoclonal Antibody

• Polyclonal Antibodies
• Hybridoma
• Myeloma