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Banking

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Title: Banking


1
Banking
  • RB, MK

2
MK, p.73,4 Reading
  • 1. COMMERCIAL BANKS
  • 2. INVESTMENT BANKS
  • 3. PRIVATE BANKS
  • 4. HEDGE FUNDS
  • 5. STOCKBROKERS
  • 6. ISLAMIC BANKS
  • 7. NON-BANK FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES

3
MK 14 p. 74 Vocabulary
  • 1. DEPOSIT
  • 2. LOAN
  • 3. CAPITAL
  • 4. SHARES
  • 5. BONDS
  • 6. MERGER
  • 7. TAKEOVER BID
  • 8. STOCKBROKING
  • 9. PORTFOLIO
  • 10. RETURNS
  • 11. BANKRUPT
  • 12. DEREGULATION
  • 13. CONGLOMERATE
  • 14. INTEREST

4
The bare essentials (RB, p. 56) Part I
  • go bust go bankrupt
  • deposit ? loan
  • borrow ? lend
  • interest price of loans or reward for deposit

5
The bare essentials (RB, p. 56) Part I
  • 7 interest rates
  • 8 depositors
  • 9 shortages
  • 10 borrow
  • 11 central bank
  • 12 goes bust /bankrupt
  • 1 bank account
  • 2 cash
  • 3 in
  • 4 deposits
  • 5 interest
  • 6 loans

6
The bare essentials (RB, p. 56) Part II
  • debit (withdraw money from) an account
  • ? credit (deposit money into) an account
  • securities stocks bonds...
  • cartels ? regulators
  • foreign currencies , , , , kn...
  • transactions payment, debiting, crediting

7
The bare essentials (RB, p. 56) Part II
  • 18 foreign currency
  • 19 securities
  • 20 investments
  • 21 payment system
  • 22 cartels
  • 23 regulators
  • 13 payments
  • 14 debit
  • 15 credit
  • 16 transaction
  • 17 financials services

8
The bare essentials (RB, p. 56)
  1. Why are retail/commercial banks useful?
  2. How do retail banks make a profit?
  3. How can you pay for goods? List different types
    of payment.
  4. Explain investment banks deal in securities
    and derrivatives, and manage payments on behalf
    of their clients.
  5. Explain Regulators ... their chief concern
    remains that banks are sound.

9
RB p. 57 II
  • 8 go bust (bankrupt)
  • 9 make payments
  • 10 offer financial services
  • 11 give financial advice
  • 12 exchange foreign currency
  • 13 deal in securities/derivatives
  • 14 manage investments
  • 1 take deposit
  • 2 pay interest
  • 3 make loans
  • 4 charge interest
  • 5 manage depositors mny
  • 6 make losses
  • 7 borrow money

10
RB p. 57 III FIND WORDS
  • a computerized machine that allows bank customers
    to withdraw money, check their balance and so on
    -gt _____
  • an account which is debited too much is -gt
    ________
  • the amount of money in a financial repository,
    such as a checking account, at any given
    moment-gt _________
  • an instruction to a bank to pay fixed sums of
    money to certain people or organizations at
    stated times -gt _______ _________

11
RB p. 57 III FIND WORDS
  • a computerized machine that allows bank customers
    to withdraw money, check their balance and so on
    -gt ATM
  • an account which is debited too much is -gt in the
    red
  • the amount of money in a financial repository,
    such as a checking account, at any given moment-gt
    balance
  • an instruction to a bank to pay fixed sums of
    money to certain people or organizations at
    stated times -gt standing order

12
More banking vocabulary guess VERB account
  • o_ _ n an account o_ _ _ d _ _ _ an account
  • c_ _ s _ an account c_ _ _ g _ sth. to an
    account
  • w_ _ _ d _ _ _ money from an account
  • d _ p _ _ _ t money in an account
  • d _ _ _ t money from an account (take money
    from)
  • c _ _ d _ t money to an account (add money to)
  • a current account p_ y _ a small interest
  • s _ tt _ _ an account
  • h _ _ d an account (with ZABA)

13
Verb account
  • open an account overdraw (..) account
  • close an account charge sth. to an account
  • withdraw money from an account
  • deposit money in an account /di pozit/
  • debit money from (...) account (take money from)
  • credit money to an account (add money to)
  • a current account pays a small interest
  • settle an account
  • hold an account (with ZABA)
  • READER P 57, task III

14
MK, 73/Lead-in find the terms that are defined
below
  1. An account that pays interest, but usually cannot
    be used for paying cheques, and on which notice
    is often required to withdraw money.
  2. A card issued by a financial company giving the
    holder an option to borrow funds, usually at
    point of sale. These cards charge interest.
  3. An account that generally pays little or no
    interest, but allows the holder to withdraw his
    or her cash without any restrictions.
  4. An electronic card issued by a bank which allows
    bank clients access to their account to withdraw
    cash or pay for goods and services.

15
MK, p. 73 find the terms that are defined below
  1. An account that pays interest, but usually cannot
    be used for paying cheques, and on which notice
    is often required to withdraw money. Savings/
    deposit (BrE) time/notice account (AmE)
  2. A card issued by a financial company giving the
    holder an option to borrow funds, usually at
    point of sale. These cards charge interest.
    Credit card
  3. An account that generally pays little or no
    interest, but allows the holder to withdraw his
    or her cash without any restrictions. Current
    (BrE) checking account (AmE)
  4. An electronic card issued by a bank which allows
    bank clients access to their account to withdraw
    cash or pay for goods and services. Debit card

16
RB p. 58 Bank statements
  • What are bank statements for?
  • How often are they sent to bank account holders?
  • What kind of information do they contain?
  • Tasks
  • RB, p. 58 / I
  • RB, p. 58 / II

17
(No Transcript)
18
RB p. 58 Bank statements -KEY
  • MONTHLY MAINTENANCE CHARGE
  • ACCOUNT NUMBER
  • ACCOUNT SUMMARY
  • DETAILED CHECK LIST
  • DEPOSITS AND OTHER CREDITS
  • STATEMENT PERIOD
  • WITHDRAWAL LIST
  • ATM LOCATIONS USED
  • CHECKS AND OTHER DEBITS

19
MK 14 p.74 match up - solution
  • PASS laws
  • PAY interest,
  • PROVIDE services, capital
  • RAISE capital
  • RECEIVE deposits,
  • SHARE profits/losses
  • CHARGE interest, advice
  • DO business
  • GIVE advice
  • ISSUE bonds, shares/stocks
  • MAKE profits, laws
  • OFFER advice, loans

20
Services offered by banks and financial
institutions.Say which institution offers which
service.
  • Receive, hold deposits
  • Investment services for the wealthy
  • Raise funds/capital
  • Riskier investments, higher returns
  • Finance international trade
  • Make a loan
  • Banking that follows the principles of Sharia law
  • Offer financial advice
  • Arrange takeovers and mergers
  • Issue government bonds
  • Department stores offering personal loans, credit
    cards

21
The Glass-Steagall ActFind answers
  • When was this law passed?
  • What did it do?
  • When was it repealed?
  • What was the result?
  • Explain financial deregulation

22
The Glass-Steagall Act
  • When was this law passed? - gt in 1934
  • What did it do? -gt separated commercial banks
    from investment banks and stockbroking firms
  • When was it repealed? -gt in 1999
  • What was the result? -gt intl. conglomerates
    banking stockbrokinginsurance services
  • financial deregulation changes in laws that
    give financial institutions more freedom in how
    they compete

23
MK p.76 Microfinance Listening
  • Listen for terms defined below
  • Assets promised by a borrower to a lender if the
    borrower cannot repay the loan.
  • The managing of investments in ways that produce
    as much profit as possible while limiting the
    danger of losses.
  • Reducing risk by investing in a variety of assets
    / lending money to large number of people.

24
MK p.76 Microfinance Listening KEY
  • Listen for terms defined below
  • Assets promised by a borrower to a lender if the
    borrower cannot repay the loan - collateral
  • The managing of investments in ways that produce
    as much profit as possible while limiting the
    danger of losses risk management (tool)
  • Reducing risk by investing in a variety of assets
    / lending money to a large number of people
  • risk diversification

25
Microfinancing Listening
  • Listen and compare your answers
  • 1 In microfinance, what replaces normal financial
    collateral?
  • 2 What is the risk management tool Anna-Kim
    mentions?
  • 3 Why is lending money to poor people not
    necessarily as risky as it sounds?
  • 4 Why are conventional banks now developing
    microcredit products?
  • 5 In which three continents are there successful
    microfinance schemes ?

26
Microfinancing Listening
  • Listen and compare your answers
  • 1 In microfinance, what replaces normal financial
    collateral? SOCIAL COLLATERAL
  • 2 What is the risk management tool Anna-Kim
    mentions? VERY SMALL LOANS
  • 3 Why is lending money to poor people not
    necessarily as risky as it sounds? PORTFOLIO OF
    DIVERSIFIED RISK
  • 4 Why are conventional banks now developing
    microcredit products? GOOD FOR BUSINESS
  • 5 In which three continents are there successful
    microfinance schemes ? ASIA, LATIN AMERICA,
    AFRICA

27
Microfinancing quiz
  • 1. What is microfinancing?
  • Giving loans to poor people
  • Financing microtechnology.
  • 2. Microfinancing is risky.
  • Yes
  • No

28
  • 3. Decide which statement is true
  • In microfinancing the loans are very small so
    defaults are rare.
  • In microfinancing a large number of people are
    given small loans and so the risk is diversified.
  • 4. What kind of collateral do banks use when
    giving microloans?
  • Social
  • Financial

29
  • 5. What motivates micro-borrowers to repay their
    loans?
  • The bank can take away their property.
  • Their lending group will put peer pressure on
    them to make them pay.
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