Title: cosmetology
1Cosmetology
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3- Cosmetology is the study and application of
beauty treatment. branches of specialty including
hairstyling, skin care, cosmetics, manicures, and
electrology.
4 History The first archaeological evidence of
cosmetics usage was found in Egypt around 3500 BC
during the Ancient Egypt times with some of
royalty owning make-up.
5In Egypt ancient times, people rubbed a variety
of pharmaceutical and grease to moisturize skin
and prevent skin from sunburn. At that time,
some women prefered black paints to trace the
contours of the eyes, and green paint made of
malachite powder on the eyelids.
6In the Middle Ages although its use was frowned
upon by Church leaders, many women still wore
cosmetics. 1980 's, in the West Modern beauty
salon began to appear.
7In Shang dynasty, people in China started to use
compound extracted from plants and minerals as
make-up .
8After the Han dynasty, words related to cosmetic
began to emerge. The first face mask appeared in
Tang dynasty .
9Nowadays everyday advancing technique has enabled
people to choose favorite make-ups freely and
satisfied their desire for everlasting beauty
10 11Good skin care involves 3 basic steps
- Cleansing(??) - Getting rid of grime and
chemicals while -
limiting the stress of daily cleansing . - Moisturizing (??) - Hydrating and replenishing
the -
skin . - Using Sunscreen (??) - Protecting the skin from
harmful -
UV rays .
12Step 1 - Cleansing
- Cleansing is a critical daily skin care step.
Most people do this 2-3 times a day this is
adequate for normal skins.
13Some points
- 1. Always wash your hands clean first. This will
prevent the transfer of bacteria to your face. - 2. Depending on whether your skin is normal to
oily or normal to dry, you should use cleansers
and products that are formulated for your
specific skin type. - 3.Exfoliation is process of removing dead skin
cells, which cause the face to look dull.
14Step 2 Moisturizing
- Moisturizing is an essential step in good
skin care. A good moisturizer can stop the dry
skin cycle from spiraling into cracked, thick,
flaky skin.
15How to Choose a Moisturizer
- Not all skin is the same, and not all
moisturizers are the same. Picking out the best
moisturizer for your skin depends on what your
skin needs.
16- Consider the following skin conditions when
choosing a moisturizer moisturizers for dry skin
, oily skin , normal skin, red skin or sensitive
skin .
17- When you use moisturizer
- you should remember your neck, elbows,
heels, lips, because all of our body are need
moisturizing.
18- We also can do facial mask to moisturize our
face. The proposed time for doing a mask is
10-15 minutes, and the best time to do it is
after you have a hot bath.
19Step 3 - Sunscreen
- The final step in a good skin care program
is using sunscreen, but it's the most forgotten. - Protecting your skin from the sun is
important because the sun emits ultraviolet
radiation UVR). In fact, most skin cancers are
related to sun exposure.
20 21Cosmetic Dermatology
- Cosmetic Dermatology is that branch of
Dermatology that specializes in the evaluation
and enhancement of the cutaneous appearance. - Cosmetic Dermatology also takes into
consideration the prevention and treatment of
photo damage, the corrective nature and treatment
of dermatosis, all of which have an esthetic
dimension with an impact on QOL .
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23Some specific historical milestones in Cosmetic
Dermatology
- Topical Retinoids
- Botox
- The Dermatologic Uses of Lasers
- Cutaneous Filler Substances
24Topical Retinoids
- Stimulates collagen production
- Decreases cell damage from sun exposure
- Increases skin cell turnover
- Helps prevent skin cancer
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26Botox
- Injection of botulinum toxin A
- Works by causing temporary block in nerve signals
preventing contraction of muscles - Glabella, crows feet, forehead and around mouth
lasting approximately 3 months
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28The Dermatologic Uses of Lasers
29IPL one type of lasers
- Multiple wavelengths of light penetrate to
different depths in the skin treating various
conditions - Lightens age spots, decreases redness , red veins
and even the skin tones - Stimulates collagen
- Excellent for rosacea
30Before
31After 2 months
32Cutaneous Filler Substances
- The use of various dermal fillers to smooth,
sculpt, and otherwise reconfigure the human face
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34end
- We live a time of changing technology. There
is something new every couple of months.
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