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What is psychological profiling?

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WHAT IS PSYCHOLOGICAL PROFILING? PSYCHOLOGICAL PROFILING Psychological profiling involves investigating an offender's behaviour, motives and background in an attempt ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: What is psychological profiling?


1
WHAT IS PSYCHOLOGICAL PROFILING?
2
PSYCHOLOGICAL PROFILING
  • Psychological profiling involves investigating an
    offender's behaviour, motives and background in
    an attempt to further guide an investigation.
  • Analyzing the criminal's habits and rituals
    allows investigators to trace similarities
    between previous crimes. When these details of
    their lifestyle are made public, friends,
    neighbours and colleagues may recognize them.

3
PSYCHOLOGICAL PROFILING
  • The process of psychological profiling began over
    a century ago, but was first distinctly used as a
    method in America during the 1950's.
  • Investigators discovered through research,
    intriguing patterns and similarities between
    serial killer's behaviour. Some of the patterns
    discovered include the killers having suffered
    from child abuse as youngsters, whether it is
    sexual or physical and that this kind of abuse
    led to abnormal behaviours later on.

4
MACDONALD TRIAD (TRIAD OF SOCIOPATHY)
  • The triad links animal cruelty, obsession with
    fire setting, and persistent bedwetting past the
    age of five in children and teenagers to violent
    behaviours particularly homicidal behaviour.
  • Late teenage years to early twenties, these
    individuals were engaging in petty crimes and
    defying authority.
  • Although other studies have not found
    statistically significant links between the triad
    of violence and violent offenders, many serial
    killers exhibited these behaviours during
    childhood.
  • http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macdonald_triad

5
APPLICATION OF MACDONALD TRIAD
  • Dennis Lynn Rader is an American serial killer
    who murdered ten people in Sedgwick County
    between 1974 and 1991.
  • He is known as the BTK killer (or the BTK
    strangler). "BTK" stands for "Bind, Torture,
    Kill," which was his infamous signature. He sent
    letters describing the details of the killings to
    police and to local news outlets during the
    period of time in which the murders took place.
  • http//dennisraderbtk.blogspot.ca/

6
TYPES OF SERIAL KILLERS
  • Visionary Type such murderers kill in response
    to the commands of voices or visions usually
    emanating from the forces of good or evil.
  • Often believed to be suffering from some form of
    psychosis.
  • Mission-Oriented Type these offenders believe it
    is their mission in life to rid the community or
    society of certain groups of people.
  • Some killers may target the elderly, prostitutes,
    children, or a particular racial/ethnic group.

7
TYPES OF SERIAL KILLERS
  • Hedonistic Type offenders in the category are
    usually stereotyped as thrill seekers, those
    who derive satisfaction from the murders. Lust
    murders
  • Often referred to as sexual and sadistic
    (deriving pleasure from inflicting pain and
    suffering)
  • Power/Control-Oriented Type primary source of
    pleasure is not sexual, but the killers ability
    to control and exert power over his helpless
    victim
  • Murders for Profit offenders murder individuals
    in order to make a profit

8
TYPES OF MURDERERS
Through profiling techniques, the FBI has
identified characteristics of organized and
disorganized murders
9
(No Transcript)
10
ORGANIZED KILLERS
  • D
  • D
  • Dexter Morgan is a blood spatter pattern analyst
    for the Miami Metro Police Department who also
    leads a secret life as a serial killer. Dexter
    would be considered an example of an organized
    killer.
  • Opening theme - http//www.youtube.com/watch?v
    ESicykvHUyk (2 mins)
  • http//serialkillermethods.weebly.com/organizeddis
    organized.html

11
DISORGANIZED KILLERS
- Aileen Wuornos is an example of a disorganized
killer. - Monster movie trailer
http//www.youtube.com/watch?vvq70brIQP40 (2
mins) - Aileen Wuornos coming clean
http//www.youtube.com/watch?v3yi2dbaQ3mM (5
mins)
12
PSYCHOPATH
  • RRobert Hare, a researcher in the field describes
    psychopaths as "intraspecies predators who use
    charm, manipulation, intimidation, sex and
    violence to control others and to satisfy their
    own selfish needs. Lacking in conscience and
    empathy, they take what they want and do as they
    please, violating social norms and expectations
    without guilt or remorse". "What is missing, in
    other words, are the very qualities that allow a
    human being to live in social harmony."

13
PSYCHOPATH
Psychopaths are superficially charming, and many
psychopaths are excellent mimics of normal human
emotion some psychopaths can blend in,
undetected, in a variety of surroundings,
including corporate environments. There is
neither a cure nor any effective treatment for
psychopathy there are no medications or other
techniques which can instill empathy, and
psychopaths who undergo traditional talk therapy
only become more adept at manipulating others.
14
TED BUNDY- Born to Kill?clip
http//www.youtube.com/watch?vdYAxfdj5_hY
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