Title: What is psychological profiling?
1WHAT IS PSYCHOLOGICAL PROFILING?
2PSYCHOLOGICAL PROFILING
- Psychological profiling involves investigating an
offender's behaviour, motives and background in
an attempt to further guide an investigation. - Analyzing the criminal's habits and rituals
allows investigators to trace similarities
between previous crimes. When these details of
their lifestyle are made public, friends,
neighbours and colleagues may recognize them.
3PSYCHOLOGICAL PROFILING
- The process of psychological profiling began over
a century ago, but was first distinctly used as a
method in America during the 1950's. - Investigators discovered through research,
intriguing patterns and similarities between
serial killer's behaviour. Some of the patterns
discovered include the killers having suffered
from child abuse as youngsters, whether it is
sexual or physical and that this kind of abuse
led to abnormal behaviours later on.
4MACDONALD TRIAD (TRIAD OF SOCIOPATHY)
- The triad links animal cruelty, obsession with
fire setting, and persistent bedwetting past the
age of five in children and teenagers to violent
behaviours particularly homicidal behaviour. - Late teenage years to early twenties, these
individuals were engaging in petty crimes and
defying authority. - Although other studies have not found
statistically significant links between the triad
of violence and violent offenders, many serial
killers exhibited these behaviours during
childhood. - http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macdonald_triad
5APPLICATION OF MACDONALD TRIAD
- Dennis Lynn Rader is an American serial killer
who murdered ten people in Sedgwick County
between 1974 and 1991. - He is known as the BTK killer (or the BTK
strangler). "BTK" stands for "Bind, Torture,
Kill," which was his infamous signature. He sent
letters describing the details of the killings to
police and to local news outlets during the
period of time in which the murders took place. - http//dennisraderbtk.blogspot.ca/
6TYPES OF SERIAL KILLERS
- Visionary Type such murderers kill in response
to the commands of voices or visions usually
emanating from the forces of good or evil. - Often believed to be suffering from some form of
psychosis. - Mission-Oriented Type these offenders believe it
is their mission in life to rid the community or
society of certain groups of people. - Some killers may target the elderly, prostitutes,
children, or a particular racial/ethnic group.
7TYPES OF SERIAL KILLERS
- Hedonistic Type offenders in the category are
usually stereotyped as thrill seekers, those
who derive satisfaction from the murders. Lust
murders - Often referred to as sexual and sadistic
(deriving pleasure from inflicting pain and
suffering) - Power/Control-Oriented Type primary source of
pleasure is not sexual, but the killers ability
to control and exert power over his helpless
victim - Murders for Profit offenders murder individuals
in order to make a profit
8TYPES OF MURDERERS
Through profiling techniques, the FBI has
identified characteristics of organized and
disorganized murders
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10ORGANIZED KILLERS
- D
- D
- Dexter Morgan is a blood spatter pattern analyst
for the Miami Metro Police Department who also
leads a secret life as a serial killer. Dexter
would be considered an example of an organized
killer. - Opening theme - http//www.youtube.com/watch?v
ESicykvHUyk (2 mins) - http//serialkillermethods.weebly.com/organizeddis
organized.html
11DISORGANIZED KILLERS
- Aileen Wuornos is an example of a disorganized
killer. - Monster movie trailer
http//www.youtube.com/watch?vvq70brIQP40 (2
mins) - Aileen Wuornos coming clean
http//www.youtube.com/watch?v3yi2dbaQ3mM (5
mins)
12PSYCHOPATH
- RRobert Hare, a researcher in the field describes
psychopaths as "intraspecies predators who use
charm, manipulation, intimidation, sex and
violence to control others and to satisfy their
own selfish needs. Lacking in conscience and
empathy, they take what they want and do as they
please, violating social norms and expectations
without guilt or remorse". "What is missing, in
other words, are the very qualities that allow a
human being to live in social harmony."
13PSYCHOPATH
Psychopaths are superficially charming, and many
psychopaths are excellent mimics of normal human
emotion some psychopaths can blend in,
undetected, in a variety of surroundings,
including corporate environments. There is
neither a cure nor any effective treatment for
psychopathy there are no medications or other
techniques which can instill empathy, and
psychopaths who undergo traditional talk therapy
only become more adept at manipulating others.
14TED BUNDY- Born to Kill?clip
http//www.youtube.com/watch?vdYAxfdj5_hY