Title: ?????? Human Parasitology
1?????? Human Parasitology
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?????? E-mail zzzju_at_sohu.com
med_parasitology_at_yahoo.com.cn Tel
6222493
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????????????????????????,2001?9?,?????????
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8????
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9- ?????????
- ??????
- ?????????????
- ??????????
- ????????
10??????????
- ?????? (Human parasitology)
- ???????????????????????????????,??????????????????
???? - ????????(Medical Parasitology)
11?????????
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12? ?????????????? ?? 3 5? ???? gt 100?
???30??????1???,10????????????(WHO, 1999??)? ???
?????? 2? ?????1958????????,2000????????????,?????
???????
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13????????
???????? ??????? ? ??????
14???????
?? commensalism
?? (symbiosis)
???? mutualism
?? parasitism
?? Host
??? Parasite
15???????
??????? ??????? ????????
?????????? ???????
???????????????
16??????? ??????? ????????
??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??
17? ? ? ? ? ?
- ?????????,???????????????
- ?????(Phylum Protozoa)??
- ?????(Phylum Platyhelminthes)?????
- ?????(Phylum Nemathelminthes)??
- ?????(Phylum Acanthocephala)???
- ????? (Phylum Arthropoda)????
- ???????(????????)????????????
18????????(??)
?
19 ????????(??)
20????????(??)
21(No Transcript)
22? ? ? ?
23?????????
?????
24??????
???(Definitive host) ????(Intermediate
host) ????(Reservior host) ????(Paratenic host
or Transport host )
25?????????
26- ?????????
- ???????????????
- ??????????????
- ?????????
- ????????????
- ????????
27? ???(Life cycle)????????????????????? ?
?????? ????????
???????????? ?????????????
?????? ? ????(Infective
stage)
28Infective stage
29Indirect life cycle
30?????????????
- (?)?????????(????????)
- 1. ????
- 2. ?????(????????)
- 3. ???????
31???????
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32??????
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33????
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34(?)?????????(???????????)
? ???????????? ? ???????????
35- ??????????
- ? ??????????????
- ? ????,????????,??
- ???????
- ? ???????????
36- ??????????
- ? ???????????
- ? ??????
- - ????(concomitant immunity)
- - ????(premunition)
- ? ????
- - ???????
- - ????
- - ????
- - ????
-
37????????????
(?)??????????? (?)????????? (?)??????????? (?)? ?
? ? ? ? ?
38- (?)???????????
-
- ? ??????????????
- ? ??????????????
- ?????
- ? ?????????????
- ??????????
39- (?)?????????
- ? ???
- ? ???
- ? ?????
- ??????
- ?????????
- parasitic zoonoses
40(?)???????????
?????? ???? ????
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41(?)???????
???
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X
X
X
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- ????
- ????,????
- ????,????
- ????,????
42(No Transcript)
43??????????
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????CT?MRI?B??
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44?? ?? ??(????)????????? ?? ?
???????? ? ???????????????
????????
45- ????
- 1.?????????????,???????, 2002
- 2.????????????????,??????? ,1983
- 3. Foundations of parasitology .Gerald D.
Schmidt, Larry S. Roberts, St. Louis Times
Mirror/Mosby College Pub., 1989 - 4. ??????.?????????.?????????.2004
46???????? 1.????? http// martin.parasitology.mcg
ill.ca 2.??????????? http// www.life.sci.qut.ed
u.au/ LIFESCI/darben/paraqut.htm 3.TDR??http//ww
w.who.int/tdr/ 4. ????????????????
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47????!