Title: A Green Chemistry Module
1A Green Chemistry Module
Petretec Duponts Technology for Polyester
Regeneration
Presidential Green Chemistry Challenge Award
2World Proven Reserves of Crude Oil
65.4
20.6
63.7
44.0
675.7
74.9
89.5
thousand million barrels
3World Proven Crude Oil Reserves
as percent of 1296 thousand million barrel total
4Composition of Crude Oil
5Crude Oil Classification
API Gravity 35o
6The Uses of Crude Oil
7The Xylenes
8Petroleum delivered from well field
Water washing to remove impurities
Distillation to separate by boiling point ranges
Conversion reactions to alter molecular structures
Mixing to obtain maximum commercial
characteristics
9Petroleum Refining
Distillation separation by boiling point
10Petroleum Reforming
11 Conversion Reactions
THERMAL
CRACK
CATALYTIC
ALKYLATION
COMBINE
POLYMERIZATION
Dehydrogenation Dehydroisomerization Isomerization
Dehydrocyclization Hydrocracking
REFORMIING
REARRANGE
ISOMERIZATION
12Catalytic Reforming Conversion Reactions
13Preparation of PET monomers
Formation of ethylene glycol
Formation of TA and DMT
14PET Polymerization Reactions
Step Growth Polymerization - Condensation
Ester Interchange - Transesterification
15The Dupont Petretec Process For
Polyester Regeneration
16Petretec Polyester Regeneration
Methanolysis Reactor
260-300oC 340-650 kPa