Selenium??

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Selenium??
Xu.zhibin_at_Covics
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Selenium??

• Selenium?ThoughtWorks??? Web ?????????????Selenium
  ??JavaScript?Iframes?????????????,???????JavaScrip
  t?????????,???????????????
• ????????Selenium-IDE, Selenium-Core, Selenium-RC
  ???????????,????,????,????,????,??????????????????
  ?

selenium si'lini?m
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Selenium??

• ?????
• ??,????,????
• Selenium???????,???????????,??????????????????????
  ??????????????????????,?????????????
• ??????????? Selenium ????,?????????????????????
  Web ????????,????????????,???? Web ??????????
  Web ????

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Selenium??

• ??Selenium IDE ,??FireFox plugin,??????????,??????
  ???????????Selenium Core????,????Selenium
  RC??Java,C,Ruby????????????
• ????????????(?IE?FireFox)?????????????????Web?????
  ?,????????????????JS???

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Selenium??

• Selenium?????? ??(action)???(assertion)
• ??????? Web ????????
• ???????(selenium.click(locotar))??(selenium.type
  (locotar,value))????,???????????,??? Selenium
  ???????????
• ?????????????????????????????????????
• ?assertEquasl(selenium.getTitle(),QQview)????
  ??title???QQview

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Selenium??

• Selenium?????????test runner(selenium-core)?
  driven(selenium-rc)?
• ????????????????????
• Driven ????????????????,????????????????????
  Python ? Ruby ???????????,????????????????
• ??????????????
• ???? driven ??,??????????????,????? test runner
  ????,??????????????
• ??? test runner ?? driven ????,?????????????

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Selenium??

• Selenium IDE???????????,?Firefox?????,??Firefox?
  ???????????????,???????????????????Selenium
  IDE???????????IDE?????,????????
• Selenium Core
• ??Selenium Core,?????web????,?????????,??Selenium
  Core(???DHTML/JavaScript)????????google.com???Sel
  enium Core??DHTML/JavaScript?,?????JavaScript?????
  ???JavaScript???????????????webserer, Selenium
  Core??????????????Selenium IDE??Selenium RC???

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Selenium??

• Selenium RC
• ?Selenium Remote Control?Selenium
  RC??????????,?????????????,?C,Python?????????,???
  Selenium???????(?Nunit)??????? Selenium
  RC??????????
• a. Selenium???b. Selenium Server??????c.
  Selenium???????????????Selenium???Server????????s
  elenium-server.jar??
• Selenium Grid
• ???????????????????????,?????Web ????????

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Selenium-IDE(???firefox)

• Selenium-IDE???selenium???????????,?????firefox?,
  ??firefox??????????????,?????????web????????,?????
  ?,???????,??????????
• ??
• ???????????????
• ?????id,name?xpath?????????
• ????selenium???
• ???????????
• ????????????????
• ???????????????

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Selenium-IDE??

• ????????firefox(3.6??),??(http//seleniumhq.org/do
  wnload/)??selenium-IDE?
• ???,?FireFox???????selenium-ide.xpi????,????FireFo
  x?,?????Tools Selenium IDE??Selenium IDE????
• ??IDE????????????,????????????WEB???????,IDE??????
  ????,??????????????Selenium??(Command)????????????
  FireFox???????,????TestRunner????????? ?
• ??????????????????,??options-format????????????fo
  rmat?????,???Options??,?Enable experimental
  features???

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Selenium-IDE??
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Selenium-Core

• Selenium-Core???JS?DHTML???,?????????????,????????
  ???????????????????(selenium-ide???firefox?????,??
  ??)????????selenium-core???www.google.cn??????????
  ,????selenium-core??????????????
• Selenium???????,test-runner?dirven??Selenium-core?
  ?test-runner?????
• Selenium test runner ??,??????(test case),??
  HTML????????????????

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Selenium-Core
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Selenium-RC

• Selenium-RC???????????web??????,??????????????js?
  ?????
• Selenium-RC?????
• Selenium Server
• Selenium Server?????????,????,Selenium
  Server??????Launcher?Http Proxy?Selenium
  Core,??Selenium Core??Selenium Server??????,??????
  ???Selenium Core???Javascript????,?Selenium
  RC????? Selenium Server???(?????Http
  Get?Post??),Selenium Server????????Selenese
  Command,?????????JS???????????

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Selenium-RC

• Selenium Libraries
• ??????????Selenium Server?,??????????,???????????
  Selenium??,Client Libraries????????????Selenium
  RC ?????????????Selenium?????????????????,????????
  ????????Selenium Command,????????????Selenium
  Command?????????????????Selenium
  Command?Selenium Server??,????????????????????????
  ?Selenium Command???????,???????????????????????
  ???Selenium IDE??Selenium-RC???

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Selenium-RC
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Selenium-RC?????
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Selenium-RC?????

• 1. Testcase??client lib?server??http??,???selenium
  server?????
• 2. Selenium server??Laucher?????,?selenium
  core??????,????????????selenium server?http
  proxy?
• 3. Testcase??client lib?server??http??,server?????
  ??,????http proxy??js????selenium core????????
• 4. Selenium core???????????
• 5. ????????????????http?????web??
• 6. Selenium server???????http???????http??,?????we
  b???
• 7. Selenium server?http proxy?web?????????

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Selenium-RC ????????

• ????????????
• ?????Netscape??????js??????web?????,js?????

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Selenium-RC ????????
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Selenium-RC ????????
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Selenium API-Commands (??)

• Element Locators (?????)
• String Matching Patterns (???????)
• Select Option Specifiers (Select ?????)
• Actions ????????????
• Action ????? action ?actionAndWait, action
  ?????,?actionAndWait ??????????????action???,?????
  ,open ????????????
• Assertions ???????????
• ???? Assert ?Verify, ?Assert ??,??????Verify
  ??,????????
• Parameters and Variables
• ?????????????????JavaScript??????

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WebDriver

• selenium2.0 selenium1.x webdriver
• Selenium2.0 WebDriver????
  http//my.oschina.net/willSoft/blog/28119
• ??
• ??????
• ???Server
• ???,??????,???,???? ?
• ???? ?
• ?? ?
• ??Ajax?UI?? ?
• ??
• ???Selenium-Grid

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WebDriver API ? SeleniumRC API

• WebDriver API??Login??
• public void login()
• driver.switchTo().defaultContent()
• driver.switchTo().frame("mainFrame")
• WebElement eUsername waitFindElement(By.i
  d("username"))
• eUsername.sendKeys(manager_at_ericsson.com)
• WebElement ePassword waitFindElement(By.i
  d("password"))
• ePassword.sendKeys(manager)
• WebElement eLoginButton
  waitFindElement(By.id("loginButton"))
• eLoginButton.click()

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WebDriver API ? SeleniumRC API

• SeleniumRC API??Login??
• public void login()
• selenium.selectFrame("relativetop")
• selenium.selectFrame("mainFrame")
• selenium.type("username","manager_at_ericsson
  .com")
• selenium.type("password","manager")
• selenium.click("loginButton")

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??-Selenium IDE???

• ??Selenium IDE,??????
• ??????http//www.baidu.com/
• ???????,??????hyddd?
• ???????
• ?????????,?????????(?hyddd - ???),????????,??Ver
  ify TestPersent
• hyddd - ????
• ???????(???hyddd - ???)
• Firefox ?????Tab ??,?????????
• ?????

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??-Selenium IDE???
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??-Selenium IDE???
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??-Selenium IDE???
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??- Selenium RC ????
???Selenium IDE ??????????????,?C?????????????NU
nit ?????
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??- Selenium RC ????

• 1. ?????? SeleniumTest
• 2. ??DLL ??
• nunit.framework
• ThoughtWorks.Selenium.Core.dll

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??- Selenium RC ????

• 3. ??????????????

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??- Selenium RC ????

• 4. ??Selenium ?????
• ??cmd ??selenium-server-1.0-beta-2??,??java
  jar selenium-server.jar(?????JRE),??Selenium
• ??????

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??- Selenium RC ????

• 5. ??????

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Its Over,Yeah Thank You Bye Bye