WHO

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WHO??

• WHO??(????????)??????(???????????World Health
  Organization??Organisation Mondiale de la
  Santé)????????????????????????????????????????????
  (????)?????????WHO????????OMS???????

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• 1948????????????????
• WHO???????????????????????????????????????????????
  ?????????(WHO??????)????????????????????
• ???????????????????????????????????????????????
  ?(BHN)????????????????????????????
• ???????193???

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• ???????????????????????????????????????????????
• (?????????????????)
• ?????????WHO????????????????WHO???1946?6?19?22???
  ???????????? International Health Conference
  ?????61??????????22??????????????(Official
  Records of the World Health Organization, No. 2,
  p.100) ?????1948?4?7?????????????????

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About WHO
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About WHO

• WHO????????????????????
• ?????????????????????????????????????
• ????????????????????????
• ??????????????????????????????
• ?????????????
• ????????????????
• ?????????????????????????????

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• ????
• ???(??) 1988?-1998?

1974??????????????(WHO)?????????????????1988?? ?4
?WHO????????1993????????2?10???????????
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?????????????????

• ?????????????
• ?????????D.C.???????
• ???????????
• ?????????????????
• ??????????????
• ????????????

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WHO Worldwide
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WHO Regional Offices

• WHO Regional Office for Africa
• http//www.afro.who.int (Brazzaville, Congo)
• WHO Regional Office for the Americas
• http//www.paho.org (Washington, DC, USA)
• WHO Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean
• http//www.emro.who.int (Cairo, Egypt)
• WHO Regional Office for Europe
• http//www.euro.who.int (Copenhagen, Denmark)
• WHO Regional Office for South-East Asia
• http//www.whosea.org (New Delhi, India)
• WHO Regional Office for the Western Pacific
• http//www.wpro.who.int (Manila, Philippines)

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• WHO????????????
• WHO????????????(????????? ?????????????????????)??
  ??????????HAT???????????(WHO)?????????????WHO?????
  ?????WKC?1996?3???????
• ????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ????????????????????????????????????????

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WHO Kobe http//www.who.or.jp/indexj.html
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Countries

• ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ???(?

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Health Topics

• ?????????????????(??????????????????)???????????

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Finding Information on the WHO Web
Sitehttp//www.who.int

• Upper left-hand corner
• Publications
• online book sales catalogue
• WHO periodicals in full text (Bulletin of the
  World Health Organization, The world health
  report, Weekly Epidemiological Record)
• note you can sign up for e-mail alerts from the
  Book Shop page
• ?????????????????????????????WHO??????????????????
  ?????

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WHO Library www.who.int/library
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Historical Collection Online versions of
publications back to 1507 dealing with public
health issues of that era such as the pest, black
death etc.
History of WHO
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WHO Library Database (WHOLIS)??????????

• WHO collective memory, provides 100 000
  bibliographic records
• WHO publications 1948
• articles in WHO periodicals
• articles in outside periodicals on WHO work
• technical documents (unrestricted) 1986
• governing body documents
• press and audiovisual materials
• historical materials

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WHO Library Database (WHOLIS)

• WHO document dissemination, provides 45 000
  full-text links to (Full Text Link?(?????????????
  ??????? )
• technical documents (unrestricted), headquarters
  and regional offices, 1986
• articles in the Bulletin of the World Health
  Organization, 1947
• Weekly Epidemiological Record, 1926
• press materials
• WHO out-of-print publications (in process)
• historical resources
• http//www.who.int/library

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Japanese Language Materials
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New Improved for 2009 Global Institutional
Repository
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WHO Regional Databases (open access)

• Journal indexes of locally produced information
• Complement the internationally known
  bibliographic databases
• Higher relevance for other developing countries
• South South information sharing
• Important for systematic reviews
• Access to some developing country health journals
  and other documents in full text format.

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• WHO???????????????????????????????????????2004??
  Global Health Library (GHL) ?????????????????1??Gl
  obal Index Medicus (GIM) ??????????Index Medicus
  ?????????? (NLM) ????????????????????????MEDLINE?P
  ubMed?????????????GIM??WHO????????????????????????
  ??????????????????????????MEDLINE?????????????????
  ????????????????Index Medicus?????????????????
• ?????????????????????? Index Medicus?????????????
  ???????????????? (Western Pacific Regional)
  ?Index Medicus ???????WPRIM??????

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Developing Country Health Databases(http//www.wh
o.int/library/country/regional/index.en.shtml)

• Africa
• http//indexmedicus.afro.who.int/
• Latin America and the Caribbean
• http//bases.bvs.br/
• South-East Asia
• http//www.hellis.org
• Eastern Mediterranean
• http//www.emro.who.int/HIS/VHSL/
• Western Pacific
• http//www.wpro.who.int/information_sources/libra
  ry_services/wprim.htm

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Access to Regional Databases
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AIM index of African Health Literature with
some full text links.
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• WHO????????????????????????
• ?????????????????????????
• ???????????????????????????
• ???????????????????Index Medicus???WPRIM??2007????
  ????(http//wprim.wpro.who.int/)GIM

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New Global Index Medicus 2008GHL ????1????
GIM
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Quality Web Sites
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WHO supporting access to Health Information

• HINARI
• Support to AGORA \ OARE
• Bibliothèque bleue
• Reproductive Health Library
• Blue Trunk Library
• Mini Library (Arabic)
• Biblioteca azul
• HIV/AIDS Knowledge Case
• Global Health Library

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HINARI

• ??????????????????????????????????????2002????????
  ?(WHO)?????????????????????????????HINARI(Health
  InterNetwork Access to Research
  Initiative)??????????????????????????????????????
  ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ?????????????

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• HINARI????
• ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ???????????World Health Organization (WHO)?Open
  Society Institute (OSI)?????????BMJ???????????????
  ??WHO???????????????????????????????(6?)??????????
  ???????3???????????????????????????1000???????????
  ?????????????????????1000????3000?????????????????
  ??????????3000???????????????????????????????????B
  lackwell Synergy?Elsevier Science Direct?Harcourt
  IDEAL?Springer Link?Wiley Interscience?Wolters
  Kluwer?6??????3?????????????????????

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HINARI

• Launch date January 2002 for free access
  countries launch to low-cost countries January
  2003
• Nearly 100 publishers providing over 6,000
  biomedical and related social science journals to
  developing countries at zero or low cost
• Available and affordable to academic, government,
  research institutions and teaching hospitals in
  108 countries
• Country eligibility based on GNP per capita
• Partners publishers, International Association
  of STM Publishers, Yale University Library, FAO,
  Cornell University, NLM and TDR (see HINARI web
  site for complete list)

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HINARI http//www.who.int/hinari
hinari_at_who.int
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?????

• ???????
• ??????,??????????
• ?????????
• ?????????,???????
• ?????????
• (WHO??, 1999-2000)
• ??????(WHO)?HINARI????????????????????WHO????????
  ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ????????????????????????????????

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?????

• ???????
• ??????,??????????
• ?????????
• ?????????,???????
• ?????????
• (WHO??, 1999-2000)
• Location of problem
• Health information gap Unlike developed
  countries, developing countries are in the
  medical field Difficult to obtain international
  magazine A majority of low-income countries, a
  magazine subscription Did not purchase at all
  (WHO survey, 1999-2000)

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??

• 2001?,?????????
• ?????6????(?????)???
• Blackwell, Elsevier Science,
• Harcourt Worldwide STM Group,
• Springer Verlag, John Wiley,
• Wolters Kluwer International HealthScience
• ???????????????????
• ??????????,???????????
• ?2002?1?,HINARI????

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????

• ?? ????????? ????,???,????,??,??
• ????????? ????????,??????????

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HINARI ???? Participation 2007
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AAGOR -

• HINARI and AGORA work closely together on
  content, online systems, administration, training
  and promotion. Academic, government, research
  institutions in 107 countries with access to
  almost 1200 journals.
• Main partners publishers, Cornell University
  (Mann Library), WHO.
• Web site http//www.aginternetwork.org

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Online Access to Research in the Environment
(OARE)

• http//www.oaresciences.org/en/
• Over 1,000 scientific journal titles owned and
  published by over 200 prestigious publishing
  houses, scholarly societies, and scientific
  associations are now available in 70 low income
  countries.
• Another 36 countries will be added by 2008.
• OARE

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• ????????OARE (2007?????) ?? ????Online Access
  to Reseach in the Environment(OARE) Project
  UNEP,WHO,FAO,?????,?????? ??????????
  ?????????????????????,?????1,000???????????
  ?????????? ?? HINARI,AGORA?????

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WHO Reproductive Health Library (RHL)"informing
best practice in reproductive health"

• RHL is an electronic library developed 10 years
  ago in 1997 in the World Health Organization's
  programme to "Map Best Reproductive Health
  Practices" (http//www.rhlibrary.com) - Free for
  developing countries via the Internet or on
  CDROMsloping countries
• the full contents of currently more than134 of
  clinical decision-making systematic reviews
  mainly from the Cochrane Collaboration
  (well-known for its high standard and
  independence)

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????????????????

• WHO???????????????????(Reproductive Health
  Library RHL)?????????????????????RHL?????????????
  ????????????????????????(evidence-
  based)???????????????????????????????????????????
  ????????????????????????????????????????????

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• ??????????????(WHO)??????????????????????????????
  ????????1998???Blue Trunk Libraries?????????????
  ??

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Blue Trunk Libraries
http//www.who.int/ghl/mobile_libraries/
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1541 Trunks in over 69 countries
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http//www.emro.who.int/TrunkLibrary.htm
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BIBLIOTECA AZUL Blue Trunk Library in Portuguese
"cette collection nest disponible quen anglais
et en français... La préparation de la version
portugaise devient un impératif pour permettre à
tous les pays de la Région africaine de profiter
de cet outil."
Marie Paule Kaboré Responsible du service de la
Bibliothèque au Bureau régional OMS pour
l'Afrique
Biblioteca Azul Team WHO Press (Jean-Marc
Grégoire and Aldo Argolo) Library (Ian
Roberts) e-PORT (Dra. Regina Ungerer
) http//www.who.int/eportuguese/
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Sponsoring a Blue Trunk MU in Ohio funds a trunk
for Congo (Brazzaville)
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The Global Health Library http//www.who.int/gh
l/

• Access to reliable health information for those
  who need it
• Access to health information is an integral part
  of all health systems because it can improve
  people's health.
• The Global Health Library (GHL) will provide
  first-step access to reliable health information
  in paper form, electronic form, and any other
  media to those who need it.
• The GHL will offer an opportunity to provide a
  virtual platform that assembles multiple
  resources and points to content in all available
  formats that will be targeted according to the
  needs of specific user groups.

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Little box with big access
Dimensions 18 cm x 16 cm x 5 cm
f documents approv
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On-Site Digital Libraries
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eGranary Offline Accesshttp//www.widernet.org/
digitallibrary/
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Global Health Librarywww.who.int/ghl