???

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??T??? 5? ??ass??? ????te?t????? Classical
Architecture AARCH120 ?a????
???µ??? 2007-2008
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• 5?? 4?? a???a? p.?.
• t???? µ?d???? p???µ??, a??pt??? p??t?fa???
  d?ast????t?ta,
• ????a??? ??eµ???a, ?a?t??? d??aµ?, d?µ???at?a,
  ?e??????,
• ????a???a d?µ???at?a, Sp??t? ????a,
• ?????p??, ??????, e?e??e??a, a???p??pe?a,
  ??????,
• 5th 4th cent. B.C.
• End of Persian wars, development and prosperity,
  athenian hegemony, naval force, democracy,
  Pericles, oligarchy democracy, Sparta Athens,
  humanism, logic, liberty, dignity, beauty

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• O ????? t?? ?a??
• de? ?ta? ????? ?at?e?a? a??? af????µa t?? p????
  st??? ?e???,
• ?t???? st?aµµ??? p??? ta ???,
• s?µas?a st?? p???t?ta pa?? st? µ??e???, t?
  ??a??
• stat??? µ??f? t?? d???? ep? st????,
• ???µ??? d??ta?? ?a? es?te???? ???µa?a,
• p?ast??? fa???µe?? ?a? ?e???sµ?? t?? f?t??,
• d?a????a t?p???t?s? ?t?sµ?t??
• p????st???? (µ?1,5?ß), s?st???? (µ?2?ß),
  e?st???? (µ?2,25?ß), d??st???? (µ?3?ß),
  a?a??st???? (µ?3,5?ß)
• - 2a1 ????e? p?e???? a ????e? st?? ???
• 5th 4th cent. B.C.
• Temple oblation to gods, extrovert building,
  quality than size, beams on columns, rhythm and
  internal scale, plastic, sun light, diagonally
  placement, pycnostyle, systyle, eustyle,
  diastyle, araeostyle, araeosystyle
• 2a1

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• ????? t??p?? d?µ??
• ?????, ????, p????, e??a?e?a ?????? ?????a,
• d???, pe????, ??at?, ??pa??ss?, ??d???, e???,
  ?a??d??.
• eµp???a, ep??????µata,
• s??desµ?????a ????? ?a????s?, s??des?,
  e?t??µ?a, ?????s?
• p??e???, ?aµp???? s??pa????, p????, t??pa???,
  t?????, ??????
• ???et??, p??sa???e???, d?aß?t??, ?a???,
• ?µ?? p????, ?pt?? p????, ?????µata,
• µ?ta??a s??desµ??, ??µf??, µ???ßd????s?,
  ??????d?µata, afa?e?? ??ßd?? s?d????,
  ??e????????? ??µ?? ?????, ep????s?µ????
  ??e??a???? ep??a???e??,
• p????????, µ??µa?a ?????, ?????, ?e?t???? ?.?.,
• a????a??? ?????.
• Materials construction techniques
• wooden tools, oak, pine, fir, cypress, cedar,
  olive, walnut, empolia, affixes, nail,
  junction, mortise, glue, axe, hack hammer, saw,
  drill, lathe, gomphi, lead, rails, hidden iron
  sticks, marbles

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S?st?µata a????se?? a???te?t?????? µe??? Cranes
and lifts
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??a?t?se?? Suspensions
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????? Lupus
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???e?s? µa?µ???? ?????????? s?d???a ???da,
t????, ßa?e?a, ep???pa???, ??st??? a?a????s??,
?pe???? Marble boasting
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?????p???e? ??sß?a t????p???a (µ???ßd????
?a???), p????????? Masonry lesbian, polygonal
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?????p???e? ?s?d?µ? s?st?µa, ?e?d??s?d?µ?
s?st?µa Masonry Ashlar, quasi ashlar
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?eta???? ?a? ?????a st???e?a Metal and wooden
elements
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• ???p?? e??as?a?
• - e????s?a t?? ??µ?? ????e? a???t??t??a ?a?
  pe?taµe?? ep?t??p?,
• a???t??t?? s??d?a ?a? ?ept?µe??? pe????af?,
• tµ?µat??? a???es? se e?????ß??? ? µeµ???µ?????
  te???te? e??p??? t?? ??????
• ????d?µ???? ep???af??
• d??t????, pa?ast? (?4), p??? (?4), p???? (?1,5),
  st?d??? (?400).
• a???t??t?? d?e????t?? ????? (?at? ???t??a)
• Construction methods
• Architect and five member committee set by the
  ecclesia, detailed plans and specifications,
  partial commission to contractors before the
  parliament, building signs, dactyl, foot, cubit,
  stadium

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• S?µp????µat??? st???e?a ?atas?e???
• - ?aµp??? ???p?da (?a??e??? 69,51µ gt11e?.)
  s?st?µa ?a???e?? ??aµµ?? pa?aß????,
• ?e??s? ? (?-d)/? gt µ???a??e? sta ??ass???
  µ??µe?a,
• ??tas? (ß???? e?t?se?? ?a??e????? 1,75e?) p?t?
  de? p?????pte µe?a??te?? d??µet??? ap? t?? ??t?
  ß?s?,
• ???s? ?????? p??? t?? p?e??? t?? s????,
• Additional details
• Curve crepis, reduction, entasis, inclination

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???a?? ?aµp???? st???ß?t? Tracing stylobate curve
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?ept?µ??e?a ?a??e???a Parthenon detail
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?????? ??????? ??????????? Doric echinus
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?ept?µ??e?a ?a??e???a Parthenon detail
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?ept?µ??e?a ?a??e???a Parthenon detail
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?ept?µ??e?a ?a??e???a Parthenon detail
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?ept?µ??e?a ?a??e???a Parthenon detail
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?ept?µ??e?a ?a??e???a Parthenon detail
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?ept?µ??e?a ?a?? ?fa?a? ??????? Afaea Aegina
temple detail
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• ?pt???? ??????se??
• ???s?asµa ????a??? ??????
• ?aµp??? ???p?da? ?a? ???????
• ???s? ?????? p??? t?? st???ß?t?
• ???s? ?????? p??? t?? s???
• ???s? ??????? p??? t?? s???
• ??tas? ?a? µe??s? ??????
• ?pe????s? µesa??? ?????? ??a ?a ?aµp????e? t?
  ep?st????
• ???s??s? p????? ????a??? ??????
• ?e??s? t????? s???? p??? ta ???
• ?p? µ????? ap????se?? ap? t? s?µµet??a ?a?
  st??f??
• Architectural refinements
• Corner columns approaching, curving of
  entablature and crepis, column inclination to
  stylobate and cela, entablature inclination to
  cela, entasis and reduction of columns, middle
  columns' elevation, corner columns with,
  reduction of cela walls, specific refinements

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??????? ß?se?? ?????? Ionic column bases
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?????? ???????a?? Ionic capital
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???a?? ????a? ??????? ??????????? Ionic capital
helix tracing
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?p???a?a ?a? ?e?sa Pilaster capitals and cornices
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??????? ??????? Ionic entablature
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??????? ??????? Ionic entablature
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?a?? t?? ?fa?a? st?? ?????a Afaea at Aegina
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?a?? t?? ??se?d???? st?? ??se?d???a Poseidon
temple at Paestum
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?a?? t?? ???? st?? ???µp?a Zeus temple at Olympia
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????p??? ?????? Ge???? ???ta?? Athens Acropolis
General Layout
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?a??e??? Parthenon
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(No Transcript)
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?a??e??? Parthenon
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?????e??? Erectheion
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?????e??? Erectheion
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???p??a?a Propylaea