Library Cataloguing Pt' 1

1
Library Cataloguing (Pt. 1)
2
Outline

• Functions of a library catalogue database
• Creation of surrogates conceptual analysis
  translation
• Use of authority control system vocabulary
• Standard subject heading lists used in North
  America
• LCSH (Library of Congress Subject Headings)
• CSH (Canadian Subject Headings)
• Sears Subject Headings

3
information
analysis
translation
catalogue
database
standards
translation
analysis
queries
4
Cutters Objects of the Catalogue

• 1. To enable a person to find a book of which
  either
• (A) the author
• (B) the title is known. finding
• (C) the subject
• 2. To show what the library has
• (D) by a given author
• (E) on a given subject gathering
• (F) in a given kind of literature.
• 3. To assist in the choice of a book
• (G) as to its edition (bibliographically).
  advisory
• (H) as to its character (literary or topical).

5
What is Authority Control?

• Consistency of form in the headings (names or
  subjects) used in a library catalog
• Authority control is the process of pulling
  together into a single authority record
• all forms of name that apply to a single name,
• all the variant titles that apply to a single
  work

Example J. K. Rowling
Joanne Kathleen Rowling Joanne
K. Rowling
Library of Congress Authorities
6
Subject Authority

• Folk literature
• See also narrower term Tales
• Folk tales
• Use Tales
• Folktales
• Use Tales
• Tales
• See also broader term Folk literature

7
Personal Names Authority

• Diana, Princess of Wales, 1961
• not Spencer, Diana Frances,
  Lady, 1961
• Anatole Francce
• not Jacques Anatole Thibault
• George Orwell
• not Eric Arthur Blair

8
Corporate Names Authority

• United Kingdom. Parliament. House of Commons
• UF United Kingdom. House of Commons
• Canada. Canadian Armed Forces
• Canadian National Railways
• UF Canada. Canadian National Railways

9
information
Cataloguers create catalogue records
analysis
translation
Catalogue records surrogates
database
standards
translation
analysis
queries
10
Conceptual Analysis
Aboutness
Users interests
Aim of the specific information service
11
Translation
Free language
Controlled vocabularies
Cataloguing
Indexing
Extraction indexing
Indexers terms
Subject Headings LCSH and CSH, Sears
Thesauri ERIC, MeSH, AAT
12
information
analysis
translation
Standards in catalogue records AACR2 LCSH / CSH
/ Sears LCC / DDC MARC
database
standards
translation
analysis
queries
13
An Example

• Tales, then and now more folktales as literary
  fictions for young adults...
• LC Control Number2001038274
• Personal NameAltmann, Anna E.
• Main TitleTales, then and now more folktales
  as literary fictions for young adults / Anna E.
  Altmann, Gail de Vos.
• Published/CreatedEnglewood, Colo. Libraries
  Unlimited, 2001.
• Related NamesDe Vos, Gail, 1949-
• Descriptionxxiii, 296 p. 26 cm.
• ISBN1563088312 (pbk.)NotesIncludes
  bibliographical references and indexes.
• SubjectsFolklore in literature.
• Literature and folklore.
  Young adult fiction--History and criticism.
  Tales--History and criticism.
  Youth--Books and reading.
• LC ClassificationPN56.F58 A45 2001
• Dewey Class No.398.2/0835 21

14
000 01197cam 22003018a 450 001 12451244 005
20011113091708.0 008 010625s2001 cou b 001 0 eng
010 __ a 2001038274 020 __ a 1563088312
(softbound) 040 __ a DLC c DLC 050 00 a
PN56.F58 b A45 2001 082 00 a 398.2/0835 2 21
100 1_ a Altmann, Anna E. AACR2 245 10
a Tales, then and now b more folktales as
literary fictions for young adults / c Anna E.
Altmann, Gail de Vos. AACR2 260 __ a
Englewood, CO b Libraries Unlimited, c 2001.
AACR2 300 __ a xxiii, 296 p. c 26 cm.
AACR2 504 __ a Includes bibliographical
references and index. AACR2 650 _0 a Folklore
in literature. 650 _0 a Literature and
folklore. 650 _0 a Young adult fiction x
History and criticism. 650 _0 a Tales x
Adaptations x History and criticism. 700 1_
a De Vos, Gail, d 1949- AACR2
15
000 01197cam 22003018a 450 001 12451244 005
20011113091708.0 008 010625s2001 cou b 001 0 eng
010 __ a 2001038274 020 __ a 1563088312
(softbound) 040 __ a DLC c DLC 050 00 a
PN56.F58 b A45 2001 082 00 a 398.2/0835 2
21 100 1_ a Altmann, Anna E. 245 10 a
Tales, then and now b more folktales as
literary fictions for young adults / c Anna E.
Altmann, Gail de Vos. 260 __ a Englewood, CO
b Libraries Unlimited, c 2001. 300 __ a
xxiii, 296 p. c 26 cm. 504 __ a Includes
bibliographical references and index. 650 _0 a
Folklore in literature. LCSH 650 _0 a
Literature and folklore. LCSH 650 _0 a Young
adult fiction x History and criticism.
LCSH 650 _0 a Tales x Adaptations x History
and criticism. LCSH 700 1_ a De Vos, Gail, d
1949-
16
000 01197cam 22003018a 450 001 12451244 005
20011113091708.0 008 010625s2001 cou b 001 0 eng
010 __ a 2001038274 020 __ a 1563088312
(softbound) 040 __ a DLC c DLC 050 00 a
PN56.F58 b A45 2001 LCC 082 00 a
398.2/0835 2 21 DDC 100 1_ a Altmann, Anna
E. 245 10 a Tales, then and now b more
folktales as literary fictions for young adults
/ c Anna E. Altmann, Gail de Vos. 260 __ a
Englewood, CO b Libraries Unlimited, c 2001.
300 __ a xxiii, 296 p. c 26 cm. 504 __ a
Includes bibliographical references and index.
650 _0 a Folklore in literature. 650 _0 a
Literature and folklore. 650 _0 a Young
adult fiction x History and criticism. 650
_0 a Tales x Adaptations x History and
criticism. 700 1_ a De Vos, Gail, d 1949-
17
Discussion re Gorman reading

• Comments on Gormans article?
• What do you think about Gormans view that
  cataloguing the Web is not only unattainable but
  undesirable?

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Gormans Resource Types

• Gorman has identified six different types of
  resources
• Ephemera
• Print-derived resources
• Commercial sites and pornography
• Electronic journals
• Digitized archives (textual, sound, visual)
• Original creative works (digital artists,
  cyberpoets and electronic musicians)

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Fundamental Problems in Organizing Electronic
Documents

• There are too many of them
• A lot of them have never been, and will never be,
  of interest to libraries and library users
• The majority of electronic documents are of
  temporary use, local use or no use at all
• There is no guarantee that any given electronic
  document is what it says it is
• We have no assurance that any given document or
  site will be the same when next located or that
  it will even exist

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What Is the Solution?

• Identify and catalogue them according to
  standards we use for other resources
• Identify and take a subset of MARC to describe
  them
• Identify them and take a subset of MARC and allow
  that framework to be filled any content by
  anybody
• Leave them in the murky water of the Internet