Title: Qal Mosque Baghdad, 13th century muqarnas vaulted archways
1Qal MosqueBaghdad, 13th centurymuqarnas
vaulted archways
2Zaituna MosqueQairawan, Iranexample of a
Persian mosque, influenced by central Asian
influences with four arched facades facing a
central courtyard
3Ibn Tulun MosqueCairo, Egypt876-879
a.d.Eastern influenced doorway opening with a
peaked arch
4Al-Aqsa Mosque, entrywayDome of the Rock,
Jerusalem688-691 a.d. Vaulted arch porch
supported by antique columns
5Guesthouse, Taj MahalDelhi, India1631-1643simp
le geometric pattern carved into red sandstone
6Al-Attarin Madrasa Fez, Morocco1323-1325the
multiple arches surrounding the doorway, and the
variety of textures and colors achieve balance
through repetition
7Kasbah of TlwatAtlas Mountains, Morocco19th
centuryrectangular doorway framed by peaked arch
8Madrasa Mosque of Sultan HassanCairo,
Egypt1356-1363double arch supported by two
columns, framed above by a rectangle
9Madrasa Mosque of Sultan HassanCairo,
Egypt1356-1363double arch supported by two
columns, framed above by a rectangle
10Kasbah of TlwatAtlas Mountains, Morocco19th
centurycarved stucco capital
11Bu Inaniya MadrasaMeknes, Moroccomid-14th
centurycarved stucco embellished with muqarnas
designs
12Friday Mosque, mosaic detailIshfahan, Iranmid
15th centurysix, eight, and ten point stars are
commonly laid in the ceiling
13Great Mosque of Diyarbakr, courtyard façade
Diyarbakr , Turkey12th centuryTypical
proportion and arrangement of stones forming the
archway
14Wazir Kahn MosqueLahore, Pakistan1634peaked,
arched doorway framed by a rectangle
15Al-Firdaus MadrasaAleppo, Syria1235curved
arch supported by two columns and framed above by
a rectangle
16Great Mosque of CordobaCordoba,
Spain962interlaced arches frame the doorways
17Friday MosqueTinmal, Morocco1153-54the
horseshoe arch, common in western Islamic
architecture
18Great MosqueThatta, Pakistan1647pointed
arches formed with rows of narrow bricks
19Palace of Rajah BirbalFatehpur Sikri,
India1573-80scalloped stone archway framed by
a rectangle
20Octagonal Tower, column capital detailAgra,
India1611-27capitals blend the column with the
lintel
21Mosque of the Old FortDelhi, India1541stacked
sections form the column, taking inspiration from
turned wood
22Tashkaul PalaceKhiva, Uzbekistan1831-41carved
wooden column rests gracefully on marble base
23Great MosqueTlemcen, Morocco1082rounded
horseshoe arches with notched interiors
24Great MosqueAlgiers, Algeria1096triangular,
notched arch framed by a rectangle
25Great MosqueTlemcen, Morocco1082 triangular,
notched arch framed by a rectangle leading to
horseshoe arch
26Friday MosqueTinmal, Morocco1153-54scalloped
triangular archway framing a horseshoe arch
27Friday MosqueTinmal, Morocco1153-54scalloped
triangular double archways supported by pillars
28Great MosqueAlgiers, Algeria1082notched
triangular archways framed by rectangles
29Madrasa of Salih Negm ad-DinCairo,
Egypt1249-50five layered, notched arch doorway
30Throne Room, Kapu SarayIstanbul,
Turkey1585strong arches, supported by columns,
describe the periphery of the porch
31Gate of Felicity, Kapu SarayIstanbul,
Turkey18th centurysimple columns with
decorative capitals
32Bedchamber of Muraud III, Kapu SarayIstanbul,
Turkey1578the decorative border along the top
frame of the platforms roof and simple, thin
columns could be a model for the porch