Title: Fixed exchange rates:
1IS-LM-BP analysis fixed exchange rates
Fixed exchange rates The BP curve
2IS-LM-BP analysis fixed exchange rates
r
BP
O
Y
Zero Capital Flows
3IS-LM-BP analysis fixed exchange rates
r
O
Y
Restricted Capital Flows
4IS-LM-BP analysis fixed exchange rates
r
BP
O
Y
Restricted Capital Flows
5IS-LM-BP analysis fixed exchange rates
r
BP
O
Y
Unrestricted Capital Flows
6IS-LM-BP analysis fixed exchange rates
r
BP
O
Y
7IS-LM-BP analysis fixed exchange rates
r
Assume that national income rises
BP
a
r1
O
Y1
Y
8IS-LM-BP analysis fixed exchange rates
r
Assume that national income rises
BP
a
r1
Deficit if rate of interest remains at r1
O
Y2
Y1
Y
9IS-LM-BP analysis fixed exchange rates
r
BP
a
r1
O
Y2
Y1
Y
10IS-LM-BP analysis fixed exchange rates
Full equilibrium in the goods, money and foreign
exchange markets
11IS-LM-BP analysis fixed exchange rates
r
O
Y
Full equilibrium in the goods, money and foreign
exchange markets
12IS-LM-BP analysis fixed exchange rates
Effect of an expansionary fiscal policy under
fixed exchange rates
13IS-LM-BP analysis fixed exchange rates
r
LM1
BP
a
r1
IS1
O
Y1
Y
An expansionary fiscal policy
14IS-LM-BP analysis fixed exchange rates
r
LM1
b
r2
BP
Balance of payments surplus causes money supply
to expand
a
r1
IS2
IS1
O
Y1
Y2
Y
An expansionary fiscal policy
15IS-LM-BP analysis fixed exchange rates
r
LM1
b
r2
BP
a
r1
IS2
IS1
O
Y1
Y2
Y
An expansionary fiscal policy
16IS-LM-BP analysis fixed exchange rates
r
LM1
a
r1
IS1
O
Y1
Y
An expansionary fiscal policy BP curve steeper
than LM curve
17IS-LM-BP analysis fixed exchange rates
r
BP
LM1
b
r2
a
r1
IS2
IS1
O
Y1
Y
An expansionary fiscal policy BP curve steeper
than LM curve
18IS-LM-BP analysis fixed exchange rates
r
BP
LM1
b
r2
Balance of payments deficit causes money supply
to contract
a
r1
IS2
IS1
O
Y1
Y2
Y
An expansionary fiscal policy BP curve steeper
than LM curve
19IS-LM-BP analysis fixed exchange rates
r
BP
LM1
b
r2
a
r1
IS2
IS1
O
Y1
Y2
Y
An expansionary fiscal policy BP curve steeper
than LM curve
20IS-LM-BP analysis fixed exchange rates
Effect of an expansionary monetary policy under
fixed exchange rates
21IS-LM-BP analysis fixed exchange rates
r
LM1
BP
a
r1
IS
O
Y1
Y
An expansionary monetary policy
22IS-LM-BP analysis fixed exchange rates
r
LM1
LM2
BP
a
r1
IS
O
Y1
Y
An expansionary monetary policy
23IS-LM-BP analysis fixed exchange rates
r
LM1
LM2
BP
a
r1
Balance of payments deficit causes money supply
to contract again
b
r2
IS
O
Y1
Y2
Y
An expansionary monetary policy
24IS-LM-BP analysis fixed exchange rates
r
LM1
LM2
BP
a
r1
b
r2
IS
O
Y1
Y2
Y
An expansionary monetary policy
25IS-LM-BP analysis floating exchange rates
Floating exchange rates The BP curve
26IS-LM-BP analysis floating exchange rates
r
SURPLUS
O
Y
27IS-LM-BP analysis floating exchange rates
r
Appreciation
SURPLUS
BP
O
Y
28IS-LM-BP analysis floating exchange rates
r
BP
DEFICIT
O
Y
29IS-LM-BP analysis floating exchange rates
r
BP
Depreciation
DEFICIT
O
Y
30IS-LM-BP analysis floating exchange rates
Effect of an expansionary fiscal policy under
floating exchange rates
31IS-LM-BP analysis floating exchange rates
r
BP
O
Y
An expansionary fiscal policy
32IS-LM-BP analysis floating exchange rates
r
LM
b
BP
r2
a
r1
IS2
IS1
Balance of payments surplus causes the exchange
rate to appreciate
O
Y2
Y1
Y
An expansionary fiscal policy
33IS-LM-BP analysis floating exchange rates
r
LM
b
BP
r2
a
r1
IS2
IS1
O
Y2
Y1
Y
An expansionary fiscal policy
34IS-LM-BP analysis floating exchange rates
r
LM
b
BP1
r2
a
r1
IS2
IS1
O
Y2
Y1
Y
An expansionary fiscal policy
35IS-LM-BP analysis floating exchange rates
r
LM
a
r1
IS1
O
Y1
Y
An expansionary fiscal policy BP curve steeper
than LM curve
36IS-LM-BP analysis floating exchange rates
r
BP1
LM
b
r2
Balance of payments deficit causes exchange rate
to depreciate
a
r1
IS2
IS1
O
Y2
Y1
Y
An expansionary fiscal policy BP curve steeper
than LM curve
37IS-LM-BP analysis floating exchange rates
r
BP1
LM
b
r2
a
r1
IS2
IS1
O
Y2
Y1
Y
An expansionary fiscal policy BP curve steeper
than LM curve
38IS-LM-BP analysis floating exchange rates
r
BP1
LM
b
r2
a
r1
IS2
IS1
O
Y2
Y1
Y
An expansionary fiscal policy BP curve steeper
than LM curve
39IS-LM-BP analysis floating exchange rates
Effect of an expansionary monetary policy under
floating exchange rates
40IS-LM-BP analysis floating exchange rates
r
LM1
BP1
a
r1
IS1
O
Y1
Y
An expansionary monetary policy
41IS-LM-BP analysis floating exchange rates
r
LM1
LM2
BP1
a
r1
The balance of payments deficit causes the BP
line to shift downward
r2
b
IS1
O
Y2
Y1
Y
An expansionary monetary policy
42IS-LM-BP analysis floating exchange rates
r
LM1
LM2
BP1
a
r1
r2
b
IS1
O
Y2
Y1
Y
An expansionary monetary policy
43IS-LM-BP analysis floating exchange rates
r
LM1
LM2
BP1
a
r1
r2
b
IS1
O
Y2
Y1
Y
An expansionary monetary policy