TEXAS TEA

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TEXAS TEA

• By Heather Johnston, Ryan Jensen, Caty Jones, and
  Julie Ladd

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History of oil

• www.personal.psu.edu

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How it was formed

• Fossil Fuel
• - Plants/animals died and sank
• - Buried in sand
• - Pressure heat created layers
• - Mixture turned into hydrocarbons
• Oil saturated rock was formed
• Non-renewable

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Early uses

• 5,000 years ago - Middle east
• Waterproofed boats and baskets
• Applied in paints, lighting and medication

• Seeped naturally on surface of ponds and streams
  - skimmed

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Discovered!

• Edwin Drake 1859
• Well was 69.5 ft deep
• Sent to search by business men when kerosene
  demand grew
• Out of 100 drills only around 33 have oil

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Early On

• Earliest known form is bitumen
• mid 1800s kerosene
• Industrial revolution of the 1890s
• Distilled crude oil

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Modern Uses

• Fuels
• Lubricants
• Tires
• Plastics
• Paints
• Waxes
• Tars
• Cosmetics
• Synthetic Materials
• Fertilizers
• Pesticides
• Medicinal

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General Use in the U.S.

• Oil is used the most for transportation (67)
• Industry consumes the most after transportation
  (23)
• Residential/Commercial and the Electric utility
  use up just about the rest

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Fuels

• About 9 out of 10 barrels of oil used in the U.S.
  go to Fuel
• Gasoline alone accounts for 44
• Other petroleum fuels include
• distillate fuel oil (diesel fuel and heating
  oil)
• liquefied petroleum gases (LPG's) ,including
  propane and butane
• jet fuel, residual fuel oil

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Oil Extraction
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Oil Refinery
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Oil Distillation
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Supply and Demand

• Oil Reserves
• Industry
• Housing
• Energy Generation
• Transportation

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PRICES
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1912 - British Admiralty
WWI - "Seven Sisters"
Exxon, Mobil, Socal (Chevron), Gulf, Texaco,
BP, Royal Dutch Shell
NOW
WWII
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Oil Pollution
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Causes of Oil Pollution
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Oil Tanker Disasters

• Torrey Canyon disaster
• Exxon Valdez disaster
• Erika disaster
• The Prestige disaster

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References

• http//www.energyinst.org.uk/education/oilandgas/u
  ses.htm
• http//www.eia.doe.gov/neic/infosheets/petroleumpr
  oducts.htm
• http//mysite.verizon.net/vze495hz/id19.html
• http//static.howstuffworks.com/gif/gasoline-ch.jp
  g
• http//www.smoothcs.com/teamassets/trips/2182004DS
  C00076.JPG
• http//art.allayers.com/images/large/oil_rigs_line
  _the_road_near_long_beach_by_willard_culver.jpg
• http//www.barraclou.com/photo/skyline/on/P7220022
  .jpg
• http//elmhcx9.elmhurst.edu/chm/onlcourse/chm110/
  outlines/images/distill.GIF
•  http//stats.bls.gov/oco/cg/print/cgs005.htm
• http//www.dit.ie/DIT/science/chemistry/rsccomp/co
  mpetition02/entry1/oil.html
• Chemistry in Context, 5th ed.
• http//theage.com.au/ffximage/2005/04/10/oil_narro
  wweb__200x261.jpg
• http//www.imo.org/Newsroom
• http//seawifs.gsfc.nasa.gov/
• http//money.cnn.com
• http//people.hofstra.edu
• http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petroleum