???????

1

??????-???????????? ? ??????????????-???????????
??????? ??????? ?????????????? ? ??????
?????????? ???????????? ???????????? ??????????
1-? ???? ? ?????????????? ???.
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26-30 ??????? 2004
2

??????-???????????? ???????, ?????????????? PI
Committee Obstanovka experiment onboard
International Space Station for Space Weather
research, 2002 S.I.Klimov, Yu.V.Lissakov,
O.V.Lapshinova, I.V.Sorokin (Russia), V.E.Korepano
v, S.A.Belyaev (Ukraine), G.A.Stanev,
K.Georgieva, B.Kirov (Bulgaria), M.P.Gough,
H.S.C.K.Alleyne, M Balikhin (UK), J.Lichtenberger,
Cs.Ferencz, L.Bodnar, K.Szego, S.Szalai
(Hungary), J.Juchiewicz, H.Rothkaehl
(Poland), K.Stasiewicz (Sweden) www.estec.esa.int/
wmwww/wma/spweather/workshops/spw_w4/proceedings/P
aperFinal.pdf
?????????????? ??????? ?????? ??? ? ???, ?????
26-30 ??????? 2004
3

??? ???????? ? ??????????????? "???????????
??????" ?????????? ?????????? ??????????
??????????. ???????? ??????????? ? ?????? ??
?????????? 1-? ???? ???????? ????????
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26-30 ??????? 2004
4

???? ?????????? ????????? ? ??????????
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?????? ? ????????? ???????? ? ?????????????
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?????, ? ?????????, ?? ????? ????????? ????
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26-30 ??????? 2004
5

?????????? ?????????????? ?? ?? ????????? ?
?????????????? ????????? ? ?????????? ??
??????????? ? ? ???????? ????? (???????,
?????????????, ?????? ??????, ??????????????
?????????? ? ?.?.)
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26-30 ??????? 2004
6

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????????? ? ????????????
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26-30 ??????? 2004
7

??????? ???????????? ????? ??????? ???????????
???????? ????? ??????????????, ?????????? ??
????? ???????????????? ?????????? ?? ??????????
1-? ????.
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26-30 ??????? 2004
8

??????? ?????????? ?????????-????????? ?????????
??? ????????????? ??? ?????????
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26-30 ??????? 2004
9

• current parameters of thermal plasma (in two
  points)
• electrons temperature,
• Te 1000 - 6000 K
• - electrons and ions density, Ne, Ni - 1.109
  1.1013 m-3

?????????????? ??????? ?????? ??? ? ???, ?????
26-30 ??????? 2004
10

• current electromagnetic parameters
• (in two points)
• - DC electric and magnetic fields and currents
• AC electric and magnetic fields and currents
• - spectra of ELF-VLF-HF electromagnetic
  fluctuations.

?????????????? ??????? ?????? ??? ? ???, ?????
26-30 ??????? 2004
11

• current plasma potential and ISS potential 0
  200 V
• electrons spectra with energy range 0,01-10 keV
  and oscillations HF0-107 VLF0-104 ELF0-150
  

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26-30 ??????? 2004
12

PWC composition Unit Responsible
Institute Combined wave sensor CWS-1, CWS-2 LC
ISR, Ukraine Flux gate magnetometer DFM-1 IKI
RAS , Russia Flux gate magnetometer DFM-2 LC
ISR, Ukraine Langmuir probe - LP-1, LP-2 STIL,
Bulgaria Spacecraft potential monitor - DP-1,
DP-2 IKI BAS, Bulgaria Correlating Electron
Spectrograph (10eV 10KeV) CORES Sussex
University, UK Radio Frequency Analyzer RFA
(Scorpion) SISP, Sweden SRC, Poland Signal
Analyzer and Sampler SAS3 SRG, BLE,
Hungary Data Acquisition and Control Unit -
DACU-1, DACU-1 KFKI RMKI, Hungary Block of
Storage of Telemetry Information BSTM KFKI
RMKI, Hungary Booms for sensors and RFA
antene RSK Energia, Russia Grounding
support equipment GSE KFKI RMKI, Hungary
?????????????? ??????? ?????? ??? ? ???, ?????
26-30 ??????? 2004
13

???????? ?? ?????????? 1-? ???? ?????????? ???
??? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????????. ? ?????????
??????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ??
?????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ??? ? ????? ??????
??????????, ??? ? ?? ??????????
?????????????. ?????????? ????? ????? ?????
???????????? ????? ????????????? ???????????
?????? ? ??????????. ??????????? ? ????? ???????
????? ?????? ???????????, ?????????? ? ?????????
? ?????? ?????? ??????????.
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26-30 ??????? 2004
14
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26-30 ??????? 2004
15

?????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ?????????
?????????? ??????????? ??????, ???????? ????? ?
????????? ?????????? ?? ?????????. ?? ?????? ???
?????? ??????????? ????? ????????
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26-30 ??????? 2004
16

• ??????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ?????.
• ???????? ?????????? ????????????? ? ?????????
  ????? ? ??????????? ?????????? (Pc, ELF, ULF, VLF
  )

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26-30 ??????? 2004
17

???????????? ?????????? ??????????? ??????
????? ???????? ????????? ?????????????? ?????,
??? ??? ?? ???????????? ???????? ??????????
????? ???????? ? ?????????? ??????, ?????????,
??, ?? ? ?????????????? ?????????. Klimov, et
all. Spacecraft potential integral parameter of
"Space Weather". Proceedings of International
Symposium February 1-4, 2000, Kyiv, Ukraine,
?????????????? ??????? ?????? ??? ? ???, ?????
26-30 ??????? 2004
18

?????? ???????????? ????????, ??? ? ? ???????????
??????????? ?????????????, ???????? ???????????
????????????????? ???????? ??????????. ? ????
?????????? ?? ?????????? 1-? ???? ???????????
??????????? ??????? ???? ???????? ??????????.
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26-30 ??????? 2004
19

??????????????? ????????? ?????????????????
???????? ??????????? ?? ?????????, ? ?????????,
????????????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ???
????/????. ? ????????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????????
???????? ?????????? ? ???????????
???????????? Professor Bo Thidé - Head of
Programme      http//www.physics.irfu.se/btSwed
ish Institute of Space Physics (IRF), Uppsala 
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26-30 ??????? 2004
20

???????????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ??? (520)
?????????? ?????????????? ???????????? ??
?????????????? ? ????????????????? ???????. ???
????? ???????? ???????????? ??? ????? ????
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? ???????????.
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26-30 ??????? 2004
21
Data from space-based optical sensors reveal the
uneven distribution of worldwide lightning
strikes, with color variations indicating the
average annual number of lightning flashes per
square kilometer. Data from April 1995 to March
2000 from NASA's Optical Transient Detector and
from December 1997 to November 2000 from NASA's
Lightning Imaging Sensor (LIS).
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26-30 ??????? 2004
22

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26-30 ??????? 2004
23
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24
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25
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26-30 ??????? 2004
26
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26-30 ??????? 2004
27

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(1????)"".   ???? "?????????? - ????"
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26-30 ??????? 2004
28

?? "?????????? - ????" ?????????? ??? ???????????
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??????????? ????????????, ??????? ???????????
?????????????? ????????????? (???????????
??????).
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26-30 ??????? 2004
29
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30
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26-30 ??????? 2004
31

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52017-2003 ??????????????? ???????? ??????????
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26-30 ??????? 2004
32
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26-30 ??????? 2004
33

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26-30 ??????? 2004
34

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26-30 ??????? 2004
35

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? ???- ??????-??????? 2005 ???????????
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