Do Now

1
Do Now

• Pick up campaign material. Wrap-up work.
• Due in 10 minutes.
• Take out your hwk to be checked.

2
Italian Unification Wrap-Up

• Congress of Vienna in charge of divided Italian
  Peninsula Austria in the North and France in the
  South
• 4 key leaders who want to unify Italy
• Cavour goal is to get rid of Austria from the
  North and annex the South make Sardinian King
  Emmanuel ruler of Italy
• Emmanuel Wants to be the King of Italy
• Mazzini a super nationalist, believed in
  Revolution
• Garibaldi Leader of the Red Shirts unified the
  South through force.

3
Ingredients of Unification

• Risorgimento Italian nationalist movement led by
  Kingdom of Sardinia
• Realpolitik Cavour believed as much as Bismarck
  that the ends justify the means and state
  masters it all
• War with Austria in the North, France for the
  South
• Revolutionary Movement Garibaldi and the Red
  Shirts

4
Welcome to Italy!!!!
5
New nation-states challenges

• Connection to local regions. ie people living
  in Florence ?Tuscans, Venetia ? Venetians, Rome ?
  Romans
• North financially and culturally rich thanks to
  geography and Renaissance city-states
• South rural, majority of poor peasants
• The Church did not want to give up Papal states
  and power
• Strong hand of Emmanuel
• Lack of industrialization due to lack of coal

6
Impact of German and Italian Unifications

• Throws off Balance of Power
• Challenges Congress of Vienna
• Leads to even stronger forces of Nationalism
• Piggy backs on impact of IR