Title: Learning Through Service The Power of Service Learning
1Learning Through ServiceThe Power of Service
Learning
- Funded by the
- W.K. Kellogg Foundation
- Mission Statement To help people help
themselves through the practical application of
knowledge and resources to improve their quality
of life and that of future generations.
2Education for what purpose? If
todays college graduates are to become positive
forces in this world, they need not only possess
knowledge and intellectual capacities but also to
see themselves as members of a community, as
individuals with a responsibility to contribute
to their communities. They must be willing to act
for the common good and capable of doing so
effectively.From Educating Citizens, Preparing
Americas Undergraduates for Lives of Moral and
Civic Responsibility By Colby, Erlich, Beaumont
and Stephens
3THE QUESTIONS
- What skills do we want to teach our students?
- What do we want students to know?
- How can we help our students transition from
theory to practice?
4LEARNING FACTORSDeepest Learning Experiences
- Passionate
- Challenging
- Stimulating
- Motivating
- Personally Relevant
- Problem Solving
- Reflective
- Intellectual
- Terrifying
- Useful
- Fun
- Life Altering
5Pedagogy of Service Learning
- Service-learning is a pedagogy that links
academic study with the practical experience of
community service. - It connects theory to practice by working with
others over time to get something done for mutual
benefit. - It provides students with an education that meets
the highest academic standards and delivers
meaningful service that makes a difference to
communities and the well-being of society.
6Berea College Definition
- Service-learning is an educational experience
based upon a collaborative partnership between
college and community. Learning through service
enables students to apply academic knowledge and
critical thinking skills to meet genuine
community needs. Through reflection and
assessment, students gain deeper understanding of
course content and the importance of civic
engagement.
7-
- In service-learning classes, students work in
the community on issues that make education
relevant and exciting. Course materials such as
lectures and readings improve the quality of
service, and in turn, the service experience
enhances the classroom dialogue, student
understanding, and student learning.
Service-learning may take the form of community
placements, projects, or community-based
research.
8Service Learning Emphasizes
- Critical Thinking
- Knowledge Integration
- Effective Communication
- Social Responsibility
9Benefits for Students
- It makes the connection between knowledge and how
it can be applied, (better understanding of
course content and functional relationships). - Students enjoy deeper connections with community
that can contribute to and enhance well being. - They develop greater sense of self worth.
- Students engage in broader opportunities to
experience diversity, build communication skills,
and overcome stereotypes. - Take more personal responsibility for learning
and enjoy being treated as a professional. - Promotes social, academic and cognitive
development. - Career planning, work place preparedness, and
skill building. - Students gain exposure and awareness of
organizations core issues and the challenges
they work with.
10Benefits for Faculty
- Supports class material
-
- Able to add more content, provide more options /
practical experience - Add rigor and excitement to the learning
experience - Enhances teacher/student relationship
- Provides professional connection between faculty
and community
11Benefits to the University
- Helps support university mission for student
learning by providing - Critical and engaging opportunities for students
- Workplace experience for career preparedness
- Increased development and preparation of students
- Faculty and students engage with the local
community building positive community
relationships and credibility.
12- Opportunities for enhanced teaching, research,
and outreach activities. - Builds connections among higher educational
institutions. - Helps fulfill the higher education mission for
social justice and contributing to the common
good. - Helps build capacity for greater access to
research site, more opportunities to publish and
obtain grants. - Opportunity to extend faculty expertise,
university knowledge, and resources. - Service Learning for students can provide a
safety net to help increase student retention.
13Benefits to the Community
- Helps to fulfill a genuine need.
- Helps find solutions and address problems.
- By engaging in relationships with non-profit
clients college students help have a positive
impact on client outcomes such as children and
the elderly. - Service Learning students help support and
sustain organizational capacity and add to the
local workforce. - Community partners can identify potential
employees, volunteers, and donors.
14- Community partners receive personal satisfaction
from contributing to the education of students
and the university. - Community partners may gain prestige from their
relationship with the university which may enable
them to leverage resources. - Strengthens connection to the university.
- Opportunity to access university expertise.
- Opportunity to support student academic goals.
- Community campus partnerships increase capacity
by building social capital among community
agencies.
15Collecting trash on a riverbank is service
- Studying water samples under a microscope is
learning - Collecting and analyzing water samples,
documenting the data and presenting findings to
the Forest Service or local agencies that monitor
pollution is service - learning. - or
- Working directly with a business /organization /
agency to help solve a particular problem by
collecting data and working collaboratively to
find a solution. -
- Taken from www.nylc.org
16How is Service Learning Different?
It is different from other academic and outreach
experiences because it attributes equal weight to
both service and learning goals.
17As Opposed To
- Volunteerism and Community Service
- Primary emphasis is on the service being
provided, with the benefit to the community or - recipients
- or
- Field Experiences
- Offer students co-curricular service
opportunities that are related to but not fully
integrated with their formal course of study
18Where Does Service Learning Fit? A Continuum of
Engagement for Students By Mary Kirlin
19The BIG Three Components
- Tied to learning goals and course objectives
- Meet community need
- Includes reflection component
20The BIG PICTURE
- What are our strengths, and resources as an
educational institution, and how do these apply
to service learning? - Research
- Intellectual capital
- Diverse information and resources
- Human capacity
21Ten Principles of Good PracticeHoward, J. (2001)
Principles of good practice for service-learning
pedagogy. In J. Howard (Ed.), Service-Learning
course design workbook. Ann Arbor, Michigan OCSL
Press
- Service Learning courses should be rigorous and
challenging - Academic credit is for learning, not for service
- Do not compromise academic rigor
- Establish learning objectives
-
22 The Service Experience Should Enhance Student
Learning
- Establish criteria for the selection of service
placements. - Provide educationally sound learning strategies
to harvest community learning and realize course
learning objectives. - Prepare students for learning from the community.
- Minimize the distinction between the students
community learning role and the classroom
learning role.
23 Teaching a Service Learning Course Offers New
Opportunities for Faculty
- Rethink the faculty instructional role
- Develop new approach to dissemination of
information and course development - Work with community, strengthen relationships,
and build new professional relationships,
(recognition for expertise).
24Six Models for Service Learning
- 1. Pure Service - Learning
- 2. Discipline-Based Service - Learning
- 3. Problem Based Service Learning
- 4. Capstone Courses
- 5. Service Internships
- 6. Undergraduate Community-Based Action
- Research
- Adapted from Campus Compact, Introduction to
Service Learning Tool-Kit - READINGS AND RESOURCES FOR FACULTY
251. Pure Service Learning
- Pure Service Learning courses send their
students out into the community to serve. The
intellectual core idea of the course is about the
concept of service. Teaching students to be
effective volunteers and engaged citizens of
their communities. - Pure Service Learning courses are not typically
lodged in any one particular discipline. However,
they often closely align with the mission of
American Humanics programs.
262. Discipline Based Service Learning
- Students are expected to work with the
community by engaging in a site-based project
throughout the course which supports course
content. Importantly, students are expected to
reflect on their experiences regularly, using
course content as the basis for their analysis
and understanding.
273. Problem Based Service-Learning
- Students work with community members, groups,
or an organization to help understand and develop
solutions to a problem or need. Using class
content as a basis for the work that they carry
out, students can serve or relate in the capacity
of consultants and the group or organization
becomes the client.
284. Capstone Courses
- Are senior level courses designed to draw upon
knowledge students have obtained through their
course work and combine it with relevant service
in the community. - Explore a new topic
- Synthesize information from their discipline
- Transition from theory to practice
295. Service Internships
- Working as many as 10 to 20 hours per week in a
community setting students are charged with
producing a body of work that is of value to the
community or partner site. - Must include regular and ongoing reflection that
helps students analyze their experience using
discipline-based theories. - Reciprocity is paramount that the students and
community benefit equally from the relationship.
306. Undergraduate Community-Based Action Research
- Students work closely with faculty members to
learn research methodology while serving as
advocates for community groups, organizations, or
communities themselves. Students can work
independently or in groups based on their level
of expertise.
31Murray Cycling into the Future - A Blueprint
for Bicycle Path Implementation
GSC/PLN 507 Land Use Planning Class of Spring
2008 Faculty mentor Robin Zhang, Department of
Geosciences
Abstract As students in our Land Use Planning
class, we have been asked to create a basic plan
to incorporate bike paths into the city of
Murray. It is believed that if people utilized
bikes more as a way to get around or as a leisure
activity that the community as a whole would
benefit greatly in many different aspects
including personal health, environmental health,
and an increased sense of community. Adding bike
paths will also make travelling much safer for
those who already ride bicycles as a means of
transportation. In order to realize this goal,
we plan to closely examine available maps and
select major destinations of the city. We will
then choose the shortest and safest route to each
destination by travelling to each area and taking
note of traffic density, road conditions
(including width and sidewalk availability), and
the number of pedestrians which pass through.
Another objective to focus on is bike facilities
for cyclists to store their bikes which some may
already exist but some must also be implemented.
After all is said and done we hope to have a
feasible plan that the citys planning committee
will approve of to incorporate into the city of
Murray.
Proposed bike paths
Benefits of Bicycling
- Health
- More active communities
- Less pollution
- Mental health/stress relief
- Lower blood pressure/cholesterol
- Lower obesity rate
- Better quality of life
- Healthier children
- Immune system improvement
- Safety
- Decrease auto traffic
- Increased safety for cyclists/pedestrians/motorist
s - Decreases sidewalk congestion
- Increased awareness for cyclists/traffic laws
- Less road rage
- Increased community awareness
- Environment
Acknowledgements We appreciate the opportunity to
work on the project for the City of Murray. We
thank Mr. Matt Mattingly, the City of Murrays
Director of Administration, Mr. Peyton Mastera,
City Planner, and Dr. Tom Kind, for their input
and support. Robin Taffler, Coordinator for
Service Learning Civic Engagement Roads
Scholars at the Provosts Office, has been
instrumental for initializing the project.
Six groups of students studied different areas.
See group posters for details.
32Murray Cycling into the Future - A Blueprint
for Bicycle Path Implementation
GSC/PLN 507 Land Use Planning Class of Spring
2008 Faculty mentor Robin Zhang, Department of
Geosciences
Abstract As students in our Land Use Planning
class, we have been asked to create a basic plan
to incorporate bike paths into the city of
Murray. It is believed that if people utilized
bikes more as a way to get around or as a leisure
activity that the community as a whole would
benefit greatly in many different aspects
including personal health, environmental health,
and an increased sense of community. Adding bike
paths will also make travelling much safer for
those who already ride bicycles as a means of
transportation. In order to realize this goal,
we plan to closely examine available maps and
select major destinations of the city. We will
then choose the shortest and safest route to each
destination by travelling to each area and taking
note of traffic density, road conditions
(including width and sidewalk availability), and
the number of pedestrians which pass through.
Another objective to focus on is bike facilities
for cyclists to store their bikes which some may
already exist but some must also be implemented.
After all is said and done we hope to have a
feasible plan that the citys planning committee
will approve of to incorporate into the city of
Murray.
Proposed bike paths
Benefits of Bicycling
- Transportation
- Alternate transportation method
- May reduce traffic flow
- Keep auto traffic from being slowed down
- Cheaper transportation
- Increase livability for those without cars
- Reduce wear/tear on autos and roadways
- Economy
- Increases revenue due to more options for
recreation for tourists - More productive employees
- Less money spent on auto care and gas more for
other things - Less money spent on road maintenance
- Increase property value
- Create business opportunities (bike shops, small
businesses along bike routes) - Healthier community means less medical spending
Acknowledgements We appreciate the opportunity to
work on the project for the City of Murray. We
thank Mr. Matt Mattingly, the City of Murrays
Director of Administration, Mr. Peyton Mastera,
City Planner, and Dr. Tom Kind, for their input
and support. Robin Taffler, Coordinator for
Service Learning Civic Engagement Roads
Scholars at the Provosts Office, has been
instrumental for initializing the project.
Six groups of students studied different areas.
See group posters for details.
33Murray Cycling into the Future - A Blueprint
for Bicycle Path Implementation
GSC/PLN 507 Land Use Planning Class of Spring
2008 Faculty mentor Robin Zhang, Department of
Geosciences
Abstract As students in our Land Use Planning
class, we have been asked to create a basic plan
to incorporate bike paths into the city of
Murray. It is believed that if people utilized
bikes more as a way to get around or as a leisure
activity that the community as a whole would
benefit greatly in many different aspects
including personal health, environmental health,
and an increased sense of community. Adding bike
paths will also make travelling much safer for
those who already ride bicycles as a means of
transportation. In order to realize this goal,
we plan to closely examine available maps and
select major destinations of the city. We will
then choose the shortest and safest route to each
destination by travelling to each area and taking
note of traffic density, road conditions
(including width and sidewalk availability), and
the number of pedestrians which pass through.
Another objective to focus on is bike facilities
for cyclists to store their bikes which some may
already exist but some must also be implemented.
After all is said and done we hope to have a
feasible plan that the citys planning committee
will approve of to incorporate into the city of
Murray.
Proposed bike paths
Benefits of Bicycling
- SocietyClose knit neighborhoods
- Community inv
- olvement
- City pride and appeal
- Encourage further use of greenspace
- Family recreation activities
- Change public perception of auto-dependent
suburbs - Give kids incentive to play outdoors
- Allow elderly to maintain independence
- Start of progressive change
- Evolution of land use planning
- Sources
- The Pedestrian and Bicycle Information Center
- The League of American Bicyclists
- American Planning Association
- National Park Service
Acknowledgements We appreciate the opportunity to
work on the project for the City of Murray. We
thank Mr. Matt Mattingly, the City of Murrays
Director of Administration, Mr. Peyton Mastera,
City Planner, and Dr. Tom Kind, for their input
and support. Robin Taffler, Coordinator for
Service Learning Civic Engagement Roads
Scholars at the Provosts Office, has been
instrumental for initializing the project.
Six groups of students studied different areas.
See group posters for details.
34When using an engaged approach to
teaching More information can be added into an
individual class or course because it requires
several different operational modes on behalf of
the student (lecture, research, collaboration,
new skills acquisition, etc.) The faculty
member becomes the resource and the driver
keeping the students informed, on track, and
pointed in the right direction while the students
do the discovery and learning through the actual
service experience.The faculty member must help
the students weave together the individual and/or
collective group experience along with their
course work. This happens through Reflection
which is critical in tying all the pieces
together, relating theory to practice.
35Incorporating Service Learning into a Course
- Three Basic Criteria
- Tied to course learning goals / objectives
- Meets a community need
- Includes reflection component
36Working Components of a Service Learning Class
- Relationship with organization (negoiate)
- Orienting and training students
- Reflection
- Exploring cultural Diversity (where able)
- Risk Management
- Assessment / Evaluate the program
- Celebrate accomplishments
37Tied to Course Objectives
- The service learning experience must relate to
the learning component and course objectives. - Knowledge from the discipline should inform the
service experience with which the students are
involved.
38Review Course Objectives
- What do you want your students to know?
- How have you presented the material before?
- How could Service Learning meet the set course
objectives?
39Your course syllabus should address the following
- 1) Describe how the service experience is
directed toward an identifiable need in the
community. - 2) Describe how knowledge from the discipline
will inform and direct the students service
experience. - 3) Describe how the Service Learning experience
relates to the subject matter of the course. - 4) Describe how students have the opportunity to
learn from each other during the course of the
service experience.
40- 5) How do you plan to address student reflection
on the service learning experience? - 6) How do you plan to incorporate an opportunity
for the service recipients to provide feedback
and engage in reflective discussion with either
you or the students concerning the service
provided? - 7) How will students learn that they can make a
difference in the future. Are the skills or
interactions learned through the service
experience transferable? - 8) How important is the service experience to the
course and the students evaluation? - 9) How will the students be evaluated on their
service experience?
41Meets a Community Need
- Service should be directed toward an
identifiable community need and should be
coordinated with an agency, community
organization, or business. -
- Partner Negotiation
- The faculty member and the community partner
should negotiate the service placement. Each
should be clear on student learning goals and
objectives along with the type of service
placement the students will be involved in, and
who is responsible for what.
42Pulling the pieces together
-
- The faculty member must help the students weave
together the individual and/or collective group
experience along with their course work. This
happens through Reflection which is critical in
tying all the pieces together relating theory to
practice.
43Reflection
- Reflection is an essential Service Learning tool.
It weaves together both the service and learning
experiences which help students understand the
relationship between theory and practice, and how
those skills are transferable. - PUT INTO CONTEXT
- Reflection can take many different forms.
However, in most cases it is structured and
guided by the professor. Importantly, it focuses
on the service experience, is related to the
learning objectives and the relationship between
theory and practice. It gives students the
opportunity to understand what they are engaging
in and why.
44Reflection Component
- Adequate time must be built into service learning
classes to allow for quality reflection
(assessment and critical thinking) on the service
learning experience. - Class participants should have the opportunity to
learn from each other, as well as the instructor,
during the course of the experience.
45Reflection DesignsFlexibility
- Discussions (small or large groups)
- Student journals
- Papers
- Presentations (class or broader)
- Conference with professor
- Examinations
46Working with Community Partners
- All partners are teachers and learners.
- A basic assumption of service-learning is that
all partners faculty, students and community
partners are considered teachers and learners.
Each partner brings experience, knowledge and
expertise to the project. For example, community
partners have knowledge and expertise in their
fields and in the organizations for which they
work and are considered co-educators in the
service-learning process.
47Community Partners Collaborate and work with
who?SchoolsLocal GovernmentNon-profit
OrganizationsCommunity GroupsBusinessesSocial
Service AgenciesHospitals Others
48Outside Agency Considerations
- Do they have the capacity and ability to be
effective partners? - Make sure they are on board and understand their
responsibility, and your learning goals and
objectives. - Site orientation, training and safety.
- Be clear on what you are expecting the community
partner role to be.
49 Agency Selection and Collaboration
- Once you have determined your learning goals and
course objectives initiate the process of finding
a community partner agency to work with.
Understand their need and begin the conversation
of how best students can interface and work with
the organization. That will help determine the
type of placement your students do.
50Course ConstructionThree Things to Consider
- Be clear on your course objectives and learning
goals. - Identify a community partner or partners and get
them involved. - Then determine the placement model which will
work best for your course.
51Designs to Consider
- Consulting
- Partnership
- 100 individual placement
- Independent or study group
- Optional placement
- Class project
- Collaborative project
52Other Things to Consider
- Orienting and training students
- Diversity
- Risk management
- Assessment and evaluation
53Orienting and Training Students
- On-site orientation and training if possible
- Complete and thorough overview
- Rights and responsibilities
- Student forms
54Risk Management
- Be aware of conditions/situations
- Evaluate the possibility of risk
- What is the probability that risk could develop
into accident/injury or damage? - Handling of Risk
- Prevention avoidance / Risk reduction safety
rules
55Diversity
- Welcome diversity
- Discuss differences that students might not be
familiar with - Discuss differences in language and communication
- Make support materials available as necessary
- Have students reflect on their experiences
regularly
56Assessment
- Assessment criteria for the class must be decided
- upon before the course begins and presented to
the - students clearly and early. By doing so this
helps to - give the students a sense of what the expectation
is - for their service involvement.
- Additionally, assessment might include either
formal - or informal input from the business or
organization - with which they are working.
57Evaluate the Program
- Have you met the course / service project
objectives? - Have you given an opportunity for those involved
to have input and express their thoughts about
the project? - Evaluation lends validity to your activities.
- It provides documentation.
- Helps make changes for the future.
58Celebrate Accomplishments
- Let the students know how much their efforts are
appreciated. -
- You can hold a small party, invite the service
recipients and the media, send out a press
release, etc. Do what feels appropriate.
59Engage Encourage Make a difference
60Resources
- http//kycompact.nku.edu/index.shtml
- Kentucky Campus Compact
- http//www.compact.org/resources/csds_slds/
- National Campus Compact
- http//www.nationalservice.org/
- Corporation for National and Community Service
- http//csl.iupui.edu/index.html
- Indiana University IUPUI
- http//swearercenter.brown.edu/
- Swearer Center at Brown University
- http//www.servicelearning.org/
- National Service Learning Clearinghouse
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67- Enriches the learning experience for students by
engaging them in meaningful service to their
communities. -
- Applies academic skills to solving real world
problems. -
- Intentional learning which combines course work
and learning goals with genuine need.
68Determine the Parameters of the Project
- Based on the course objectives and your
willingness to try service learning here are some
considerations - Are your students ready and able?
- Determine the kinds of projects suited for your
students. - Decide on the design.
- FLEXIBILITY
69The Cake AnalogyA way to approach thinking
about Service Learning and engaged teaching.
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71 Revise the Curriculum Requirements
- Dont just add on Service Learning it wont
work. - How does Service Learning fit into your
course(s)? How does it fit into your program(s)? - Make revisions as necessary.
72Forms You Should Know About(Contracts with
Agencies and Businesses)
- General Engagement Information
- Community Engagement Agreement
- Community Agency Information
73FORMSThe ones you need to use
- Student Service Learning Course Agreement
- Student Health and Service Information
- (These two have been created to help protect
you.) - Student Follow - Up Form
- Agency Follow - Up Form
- (These two have been created to help capture
information.) -
74RECAPWhich forms do I need to use in my classes?
- There will be four forms needed for your Service
Learning class. Two are given to students at the
start of class they are - Student Service Learning Course Agreement (which
is signed by the student and returned to you for
your records) - Student Health and Service Information (of which
3 copies are needed, one for your files, one for
the agency where the student is working, and one
for the SLCE office). - At the end of the class there is a Student SLEP
Reflection Follow-Up Form. This form is to help
us capture information on the quality of the
agency/organization experience. - There is a final Agency Follow-Up form meant to
be given to the agency after the SLEP has
concluded. It can be given to them by either you
or the Coordinator for Service Learning, in which
case a copy would be given to the faculty member.
75The Service Learning Scholars Program at MSU
- To identify, recognize, and encourage Service
Learning at MSU - Allows students to earn the designation of
Service Learning Scholar - To become a Service Learning Scholar, students
must complete (12) hours of credit in Service
Learning designated courses - Students must earn an overall GPA of 2.75 and a
minimum GPA of 3.0 in the designated classes - The Service Learning Scholar designation is
recognized on the students transcripts and SLS
students are recognized by the institution at
Honors Day and by special insignia at graduation
76How does a course become part of the Service
Learning Scholars Program?
- If your course is approved by the committee, it
automatically becomes part of the Service
Learning Scholars Program. To become a Service
Learning Scholar, students must complete 12 hours
of credit in Service Learning designated courses
and earn an overall GPA 2.75 and a minimum GPA of
3.0 in the designated classes. - The Service Learning Scholar designation is
recognized on the students transcript. All
Service Learning Scholar students are recognized
at Honors Day and by a special insignia at
graduation. - One great advantage for students being recognized
as a Service Learning Scholar is their
attractiveness to potential employers. Employers
value Service Learning for the real hands on
experience.
77How does a Service Learning class get designated
as a section 80?
- If your course has been approved by the Service
Learning Committee you will receive a letter
copied to both your department Chair and Dean
noting that this course should now be listed as a
section 80 in the schedule. However, as your
department Chair puts the schedule together for
the next semester make sure that he/she is
reminded of this change. - In addition, the Coordinator for SLCE will also
follow up on and proof the schedule to make sure
the course is listed correctly.
78Getting Going
- Writing Service Learning into your syllabus
- Course Certification Form
- Evaluation Rubric
79Questions?WorkbookThe workbook walks you
through the steps of incorporating Service
Learning in to yourcourseSee pages 11-14
80How Do I Implement a Service Learning Class?
- Sign up for a Service Learning workshop if you
havent already taken one. - Feel free to discuss your course idea with the
Coordinator for Service Learning or another
faculty member who teaches Service Learning
classes. - Fill out the application for Service Learning
Course Certification and attach your syllabus. - Submit your syllabus to the Service Learning
Committee for review and approval. - If approved you are ready to go!
81Where do I go for help?
- Call Robin Taffler
- The Center for Service Learning and Civic
Engagement - 809-3080
- robin.taffler_at_murraystate.edu
82TO DO NOW
- Workshop evaluation form
- Extra Comp form for stipend payment