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AIR WARFARE

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Sea Sparrow. Fighters should not enter MEZ 'Bittersweet' Missile Engagement Zone ... enemy with Guns, CIWS, Sea Sparrow. Super RBOC. BRACE FOR IMPACT! ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: AIR WARFARE


1
AIR WARFARE
2
OBJECTIVES
  • Comprehend how Air Warfare contributes to the
    basic sea control and power projection missions
    of the Naval Service. More specifically
  • Define Air Warfare
  • Describe Offensive and Defensive Measures of AW
  • Describe the concept of Defense in Depth
  • Describe the phases of AW
  • Describe the various platforms and weapons
    involved in AW
  • Describe the factors and considerations that
    affect AW planning

3
OBJECTIVES
  • Describe what constitutes a theater missile
  • Describe the four pillars of theater missile
    Defense and how they are executed
  • Describe the organization required for theater
    missile defense
  • Describe the threats posed by theater missiles

4
Air Warfare
  • Actions required to destroy or reduce the enemy
    air and missile threat to an acceptable level
  • Offensive Measures
  • Defensive Measures

5
Offensive Measures
  • AP vs. AW?
  • Strikes against shipping, air bases, missile
    sites

6
Defensive Measures
  • Protect or Defend against offensive threat
  • Defense - in - Depth
  • Surveillance Area
  • Destruction Area
  • Vital Area

7
Defense in Depth
  • Surveillance Area
  • HVU to max detection range
  • Depends on aircraft, ship sensors
  • Aegis SPY radar vs E-2C?
  • Always changing

8
Defense in Depth
  • Destruction Area
  • AW weapons can be employed
  • Depends on assets weapon capabilities
  • FFG vs CG?
  • SM1 ER vs SM2 ER
  • FEZ, MEZ, CEZ, JEZ

9
Destruction Area
  • Fighter Engagement Zone
  • Engage enemy with organic aircraft
  • Defensive Counter Air (DCA) - CAP
  • F-14
  • F/A-18
  • Ships must have comms with A/C before engaging
  • Scram/Bittersweet

10
Destruction Area
  • Missile Engagement Zone
  • Engage with Surface to Air Missiles
  • CG, DDG
  • SM2 ER
  • FFG
  • SM1 ER
  • DD, CVN
  • Sea Sparrow
  • Fighters should not enter MEZ
  • Bittersweet

11
Missile Engagement Zone
12
Destruction Area
  • Close-In Engagement Zone
  • Engage enemy with Guns, CIWS, Sea Sparrow
  • Super RBOC
  • BRACE FOR IMPACT!

13
Destruction Area
  • Joint Engagement Zone
  • Overlap of FEZ, MEZ, CEZ
  • AW must determine best Weapon
  • F/A-18 vs SM2 ER from CG?
  • Vector Geometry
  • Range
  • Must have positive control of A/C

14
Defense In Depth
  • Vital Area
  • HVU to max Weapons Release Range of Enemy
  • Changes depending on threat
  • Determines AW doctrine

15
(No Transcript)
16
AIR WARFARE Phases
  • Surveillance and Detection
  • Continuous operation
  • Sensors
  • AEW
  • Shipboard Sensors
  • RADCAP
  • PIRAZ/SSS

17
Surveillance and Detection
  • Airborne Early Warning Aircraft - E2C Hawkeye
  • Long Range Air Search Radar
  • Link 11/Link 16
  • ES
  • 4 Hour on-station time
  • Air control capability

18
Surveillance and Detection
  • Shipboard Sensors
  • Long Range Air Search Radars
  • SPY1 (A, B, D)
  • SPS-48 (3D)
  • SPS-49 (2D)
  • ES/EA
  • SLQ-32
  • IW
  • SSES
  • OUTBOARD
  • DATA LINK
  • Link 11
  • Link 16 (CVN, CG, DDG)

19
Surveillance and Detection
  • RADCAP
  • F-14/F-18 RADAR Picket
  • PIRAZ(FADIZ)/SSS
  • NTDS missile shooter
  • Links tracks to Silent SAM
  • MRRs/RTF profiles
  • FADIZ checks A/C IFF leaving/returning

20
AIR WARFARE Phases
  • Raid Engagement
  • Specific action against specific threat to
    eliminate it
  • CAP/DCA
  • Fighter Aircraft
  • 1st Line of Defense
  • PIRAZ/E-2/Picket ship control

21
DETECT TO ENGAGE
  • 1. Detection
  • ES
  • Airborne Radar
  • Shipboard Radar
  • 2. Correlation
  • Other Sensors/ships
  • 3. Combat ID
  • VID
  • IFF
  • Flight Profile
  • ES
  • IW
  • SARTIS/NCTR

22
DETECT TO ENGAGE
  • 4. Evaluation
  • Does the Air Contact Pose a threat?
  • Does it show Hostile Intent
  • ROE?
  • Warning/Weapons Status

23
DETECT TO ENGAGE
  • 5. Deconfliction
  • Radio Challenges
  • Use of Fire Control Radar
  • 6. Engagement
  • DCA if available
  • SOFT KILL - EA
  • SLQ 32
  • SAM
  • SM2/SM1/Sea Sparrow
  • GUNS/CIWS/CHAFF
  • Shoot the Archer not the Arrow

24
CHALLENGES
  • Fast Pace
  • Mach 4 missiles!
  • Working in a Littoral environment
  • Radar close to land
  • Close proximity to enemy Air bases
  • Low flyers
  • Radar doesnt curve around the Earth!

25
AW SCENARIO
  • BG operating in the Northern Arabian Gulf
  • CVN
  • Embarked AIRWING
  • CG (VLS)
  • CG
  • DDG
  • Tensions high between US/IRAN

26
AW SCENARIO
  • What do you do if?
  • Inbound A/C
  • When will you detect it?
  • ID?
  • IFF
  • Emitters
  • Are DCA aircraft available?
  • What is ROE?
  • Warning/Weapons Status?
  • Hostile Intent?
  • DTE at 100? 75? 50?

27
Theater Ballistic Missile Defense
  • Why?
  • Proliferation of TBMD technology to many
    threatening countries
  • Used with WMD

28
Theater Ballistic Missile Defense
  • Passive Defense
  • Reduce vulnerability and minimize effects
  • Active Defense
  • Destroying TBMD Launch Platforms or missiles in
    flight
  • Attack Operations
  • Destroy platforms, support systems
  • C4I
  • Coordinate, Integrate joint force

29
TBMD Active Defense Tactics
30
Fleet Command AW Scenario
  • Hostilities with Iran have erupted in the Arabian
    Gulf
  • USS Barry (DDG) must defend the CVN against
    Iranian MIG-31 and TU-22 Backfires

31
Fleet Command Scenario
32
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