Title: Bottom Up Indonesian Internet Infrastructure
1Bottom Up Indonesian Internet Infrastructure
- Onno W. Purbo
- Onno_at_indo.net.id
- Independent IT Writer
2Important Key Factor
- Human
- Community
- Society
- NOT Technology
- NOT
3Overview
- Commercial ISP Development
- Historical View Tech. Aspects
- Internet Community Development
- Major Achievements
- No backup from World Bank, IMF, ADB
- Bottom-up Community based Sustainable development
4Key Strategies
- Human factor is the most important KEY.
- Provide Free Education to the Society
- Copyleft Copywrong movement
- http//www.bogor.net/idkf/
- http//pandu.dhs.org/
- Free? How about the reward?
- God provides reward in unimaginable ways.
5Society Education Process
6Involving Many Volunteers ..
- Michael Sunggiardi (Bogor)
- I Made Wiryana (Germany)
- Umar Tjokroaminoto (Medan)
- Adi Nugroho (Makassar)
- Irwin Day (Makassar)
- Ismail Fahmi (Bandung)
- Etc
7Basic strategy in short ..
- Either lead or follow but please dont block the
road for those who would move forward Phil
Karn at Qualcomm, one of the Wireless Internet
guru.
8Commercial Internet Development
9Commercial ISPs
- APJII Indonesian ISP Association
- http//www.apjii.or.id
- IndoNet
- the first Indonesian commercial ISP in 1994.
10APJII Membership
- 150 Principal License Holder
- 80 Member APJII
- 40 active in providing services
- 100 cities, all provinces
- Common Facilities
- APJII IIX
- APJII IDNIC
- Domain Registration NIR (APNIC)
11Principal Operational License
12Subscriber Distribution
13Targeted Total Indonesian Internet Users
14Indonesia Internet Exchange
GLOBAL INTERNET
ISP
ISP
APJII IIX (GCC TELKOM)
15Some grassroots movements
- Internet Café
- High Speed Wireless Internet (11-54Mbps)
16Indonesian Internet Cafes
- 2000 Internet Cafes
- Mostly self-finance
- Hangout at asosiasi-warnet_at_yahoogroups.com
- Fight for expanding own network concept towards
community based network.
17Indonesian Internet Café
- Access Cost for Public Users
- Rp. 5000 / hour.
- Access Cost for Students at Schools
- Rp. 5000 / month
- Return of Investment
- 1-2 Years (no WB, no IMF, no ADB, no GoI funding)
- Internet Café is an affordable solution for
Indonesian to access the Internet. It may enable
20 million Indonesian to Internet in next 4-5
years.
18Indonesian Wireless Internet
- Close to 1000 corporate users
- Uses 11Mbps (soon 54Mbps) wireless connection
- 2.4GHz (soon at 5-5.8GHz)
- Hangout indowli_at_yahoogroups.com
- Fight for free frequency license
19Historical View
- Social (human) Aspects
- Technological Aspects
20Network Topology Jan 1993
21Homebrew Radio Modem
22Software PC based
- 286 e-mail only
- Freeware network operating system (NOS)
- Downloadable from ftp//ftp.ucsd.edu/hamradio/pack
et/
23AI3 Indonesia 1997
CAnet3
STARTAP
WIDE
TransPAC
AI3
S-One / SingaREN
APAN
vBNS
AI3 Indonesia
IIX
24Current Technology Push
- Wireless Internet 11-54Mbps
- Estimated cost US150 / unit
- Unlicensed band 2.4Ghz, 5-5.8GHz
- Build own network, no Telco!
25Two Way Satellite
26Success Factor
- Community based development.
- Human Resource Development
- Culture!
- Shifting mind set!
- Self-financing.
- Human is the key factor!
27Access Behavior
- Source Adi Nugroho adi_at_internux.co.id
- 50 Internet Café in Makassar, Sulawesi
- 20-27 January 2002.
28Logged Access Sites in Makassar
29Access Behavior
- Search engine webmail are the the most accessed
site. - News online media are next.
- Indonesian pornographic site is next in the row
(not much). - 2.98 users normally mistype the URL.
- Yahoo.com its family is the most (13) accessed
site.
30Indonesian Internet Communities
- http//www.yahoogroups.com
- http//groups.yahoo.com
- http//groups.plasa.com
- Survey done at yahoogroups.com
31Historical Perspective
- 90 Indonesians_at_jamus.berkeley.edu
- 96 Mailing-lists_at_itb.ac.id
- 99 Mailing-lists_at_yahoogroups.com
32Evaluate yahoogroups.com
- 45.000 Indonesian mailing lists
- Mostly lt100 subscribers
- Evaluate only gt100 subscribers
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36Evaluation
37Mailing lists
38Subscribers
39Messages in 2001
40Activeness (msg/subs/month)
41Bandwidth (Kbps)
42Summary ..
- Copyleft copywrong movement done by many
volunteers (not the govt) really help in
providing knowledge to the society enable them
to build their own infrastructure. - Wireless Internet Internet café technology is
the key infrastructure. Most of the
infrastructure are self-finance with no WB, IMF
ADB involvement. - Govt of Indonesia most of the time claim our
sucesses ask for funding to donor agencies.